2026-09-15T19:37:30.134Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/15/politics/sanders-bannon-ai-threat
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对人工智能快速发展的担忧已经重塑了美国政治光谱,以至于周二在华盛顿举行的一场活动中,佛蒙特州联邦参议员、民主社会主义者伯尼·桑德斯,与前特朗普顾问、“让美国再次伟大”运动核心人物史蒂夫·班农同台亮相。
尽管两人并未同时出现在舞台上,但他们在“亲人类集会”上的发言相隔仅数分钟,共同呼吁采取紧急行动管控人工智能。
两人都将此称为班农口中的“冷战时刻”。他们都担忧人工智能的好处将集中在少数科技亿万富翁手中,而美国民众则只能应对其带来的风险与陷阱。
此次集会之际,围绕如何应对人工智能带来的严重风险的辩论愈演愈烈。一些专家和领导人认为这些风险可能是致命性的,但美国总统唐纳德·特朗普称其为“骗局”。未经授权的人工智能黑客事件以及人工智能公司自身发布的关于其工具被滥用的报告,加剧了人们的担忧。
桑德斯提出担忧,称人工智能将导致工作岗位流失、催生“大规模监控国家”、损害民众福祉,并危及选举的公正性。
班农同样对人工智能给美国公众带来的影响发出警告,称民众“根本没有要求过”这项技术。他表示美国人“不会向人工智能或人工智能公司卑躬屈膝”,并指责这些公司试图组建垄断联盟以控制这项技术。
班农和桑德斯都希望遏制超级人工智能的发展——这一共识本身就颇具意义。但从他们的发言中可以明显看出,两人在未来行动路径上存在分歧,这也反映出华盛顿上下普遍存在的分裂。
桑德斯提出了一项立法提案,建议对人工智能公司的价值一次性征收50%的税,让美国政府直接持有这些公司的股份,以此成立美国主权财富基金,并出台法律禁止可能颠覆人类控制权的超级人工智能。
相比之下,班农认为立法耗时过长。他希望唐纳德·特朗普总统通过行政命令设立某种监管机构,但并未透露具体方案。
桑德斯谈到需要与其他国家合作,因为这是“全人类的问题”,并鼓励特朗普在本月晚些时候与中国国家主席习近平会晤时起草一项相关条约。但班农表示,条约谈判耗时太久,还会赋予中国危险的权力;他转而呼吁禁止中国公民进入美国大学和实验室。
桑德斯将人工智能竞赛比作核军备竞赛,并援引美国总统罗纳德·里根和苏联总理米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫搁置分歧签署核裁军条约的例子。
“在人类生存岌岌可危的情况下,他们找到了签署条约的办法。”桑德斯说道。
片刻之后,班农给出了截然不同的历史解读。
“我们的父辈和祖父辈,”他说,“曾与苏联对抗,对抗的第一步就是切断与他们的联系。”
他表示,美国不应与中国达成任何交易或协议。
全程未提及班农的桑德斯认为,特朗普对人工智能问题的无知令人尴尬。班农承认他和桑德斯对特朗普的看法截然不同。“我们正努力超越党派分歧,我们也必须这么做。”他说道。
尽管两人主张截然不同的人工智能管控路径,但他们达成的共识程度依然引人注目。
桑德斯和班农都不信任人工智能公司的首席执行官们。桑德斯要求他们停止向美国选举注入资金;班农则表示,这些人根本不可信。
未来生命研究所的组织者表示,他们的“亲人类宣言”——呼吁为强大的人工智能系统设置“关闭开关”等措施——目前已有100万名签署者,其中包括美国教师联合会、美国影视演员协会和广播电视艺术家联合会以及在线安全组织“热度倡议”。
桑德斯与班农之间更大范围的共识表明,围绕如何处理这个颇具争议的问题,政治分界线正在被重新划定。
这场辩论的核心问题是:是否必须放缓人工智能的发展速度以防范灾难性风险,抑或任何延误都可能让美国在高性能人工智能竞赛中落后于中国,并削弱该技术带来的经济收益。
近日,一众顶尖人工智能领袖呼吁政府和企业部门实施额外的监管护栏,并有意放缓发展速度,以防技术失控。不过,行业内也有其他人质疑,这类呼吁至少在一定程度上是否源于某些公司希望以对自身有利的方式塑造监管规则。
周一在一场直播活动中,特朗普在与英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋的通话中称,围绕人工智能的担忧是一场“骗局”。他反对额外的人工智能管控措施,表示希望美国在人工智能领域领先中国。众议院议长迈克·约翰逊也表示,国会不应仓促采取行动。尽管右翼反人工智能的呼声日益高涨,包括班农在内的一些人数月来一直在担忧人工智能的好处会流向他所说的科技“寡头”阶层,但这一表态依然如故。
从众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯到前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的民主党人士,都呼吁迅速采取行动管控人工智能。
皮尤研究中心6月的一份报告显示,40%的美国成年人认为,未来20年人工智能将对社会产生负面影响,仅有16%的人认为其影响将是积极的,31%的人表示其利弊影响将相当。
这个问题并未遵循传统的党派界限。值得关注的一点是,共和党人是否会效仿特朗普,将管控人工智能的努力视为“骗局”的一部分。
周二的活动计划邀请众多演讲者探讨如何塑造人工智能以造福人类,其中包括曾就人工智能对好莱坞和儿童的影响发出警告的演员约瑟夫·高登-莱维特,以及致力于为学校使用人工智能制定建议和培训方案的美国教师联合会主席兰迪·韦因加滕。其中一场小组讨论还邀请了家长代表,他们称自己的孩子在与人工智能聊天机器人互动后自杀,这赤裸裸地表明,现有的人工智能系统已经可能造成严重后果。
“当你朝着悬崖疾驰时,你不能只是松开油门,你要踩下刹车。”桑德斯说道。
Bernie Sanders and Steve Bannon agree on AI at ‘pro-human’ gathering
2026-09-15T19:37:30.134Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/15/politics/sanders-bannon-ai-threat
A version of this story appeared in CNN’s What Matters newsletter. To get it in your inbox, sign up for free here.
Fears about the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence have bent the American political spectrum to the point that Sen. Bernie Sanders, the democratic socialist from Vermont, appeared on the same stage as Steve Bannon, the former Trump adviser and MAGA fundamentalist, at an event in Washington, DC, on Tuesday.
While the two did not appear onstage together, they spoke just moments apart at the Pro-Human Assembly to call for urgent action to rein in AI.
Both men see what Bannon called a “Cold War moment.” And both raised concerns about the benefits of AI being concentrated among a small number of tech billionaires, while the American public is left to grapple with its risks and pitfalls.
The event came as debate heats up around how to handle the serious risks presented by AI, which some experts and leaders believe could be existential, but which President Donald Trump has called a “hoax.” Rogue AI hacking incidents and AI companies’ own reports about misuse of their tools have added to the fears.
Sanders raised concerns that AI will wipe out jobs, create a “mass surveillance state,” compromise people’s well-being and jeopardize the integrity of elections.
Bannon similarly warned about the impact of AI on an American public that largely did not ask for it. He said Americans “are not going to be supplicants” to AI or AI companies, whom he accused of trying to form a cartel to control the technology.
Both Bannon and Sanders want to put the brakes on the development of superintelligence — an agreement that is notable on its own. But it was clear from their remarks that they diverge on how to move forward, illustrating a split that exists all around Washington.
Sanders has proposed legislation that would give the US government a direct stake in AI companies through a one-time 50% tax on their value to create an American sovereign wealth fund and a law to ban superintelligence that could subvert human control.
Bannon, by contrast, said laws take too much time. He wants President Donald Trump to use executive action to gin up some kind of regulatory agency, although he shared no specifics on what that could look like.
Sanders talked about working with other countries because this is “humanity’s problem,” encouraging Trump to draw up a treaty with China when he meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping later this month. But Bannon said a treaty would take too long and give dangerous power to China; he called instead for barring Chinese nationals from US universities and labs.
Comparing the AI race to the nuclear arms race, Sanders pointed to US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev putting aside differences to form a nuclear disarmament treaty.
“With the survival of humanity at stake, they found a way to sign that treaty,” Sanders said.
Moments later, Bannon gave a very different history lesson.
“Our father and grandfathers,” he said, “stood up to the Soviet Union, and the first thing in standing up to them was to cut them off.”
There should be no deals or agreements with China, Bannon said.
Sanders, who did not mention Bannon, argued that Trump’s ignorance of AI issues is embarrassing. Bannon acknowledged that he and Sanders have very different views of Trump. “We’re trying to raise above partisanship, and we have to,” he said.
While the two advocated for very different approaches to controlling AI, their level of agreement is notable.
Neither Sanders nor Bannon has any faith in AI companies’ CEOs. Sanders demanded that they stop pouring money into US elections; Bannon said they cannot be trusted.
Organizers with the Future of Life Institute said their “pro-human declaration” — which calls for measures such as an “off switch” for powerful AI systems — now has 1 million signatories, including the American Federation of Teachers, SAG-AFTRA and the online safety group Heat Initiative.
The larger alignment between Sanders and Bannon shows how political lines are being redrawn over how to handle the controversial issue.
At the heart of the debate is the question of whether AI development must be slowed to prevent catastrophic risks or if any delay could put the United States behind China in the race to highly powerful AI and blunt the technology’s economic benefits.
A chorus of top AI leaders have in recent days called for government and the corporate sector to implement additional guardrails and intentionally slow the pace of development to keep it from getting out of hand. Still, others in the industry question whether such calls stem, at least in part, from a desire to shape regulation in a way that could be friendly to certain companies.
Trump has called fears around AI a “hoax” in a call with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang during a live event on Monday. He has rejected the idea of additional AI controls, saying he wants the US to stay ahead of China. House Speaker Mike Johnson has also said that Congress shouldn’t rush to act. That’s despite a growing anti-AI push on the right, including from Bannon, who for months raised concerns about AI’s benefits to what he calls the tech “oligarchy.”
Democrats ranging from House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries to former President Barack Obama have called for swift action to rein in AI.
A June report from Pew Research Center found that 40% of US adults believe AI will be negative for society over the next 20 years, compared with just 16% who believe it will be positive and 31% who said it would be equally positive and negative.
The issue does not fall along traditional partisan lines. One thing to watch will be whether Republicans take the cue from Trump that efforts to rein in AI are part of a “hoax.”
Tuesday’s event was scheduled to include a wide range of speakers addressing how to shape AI to benefit humanity, including actor Joseph Gordon-Levitt, who has raised concerns about AI’s impact on Hollywood and children, and American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten, who has sought to develop recommendations and trainings for the use of AI in schools. One panel also included parents who say their children died by suicide after interacting with AI chatbots, a stark reminder that existing AI systems can already have stark consequences.
“When you are racing towards a cliff you don’t just ease up on the gas pedal. You hit the brakes,” Sanders said.
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