2026-09-14T09:38:15.035Z / 路透社
多名支持者聚集在联邦法院外,这场诉讼由民主党州总检察长联盟提起,旨在阻止美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的…… 购买授权,打开新标签页 查看更多
- 摘要
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- 特朗普长期以来一直推动对邮寄投票施加限制
- 民主党称美国邮政服务新规定可能剥夺选民投票权
- 邮寄选票相关诉讼密集涌现,距11月3日中期选举已近在咫尺
9月14日(路透社)——又一名联邦法官于周日晚间下令,阻止特朗普政府实施一项收紧邮寄投票要求的美国邮政服务新规定,但美国最高法院仍在审议政府提出的推翻另一项叫停该规则的裁决的请求。
华盛顿特区联邦地区法官卡尔·尼科尔斯的这一裁决出台之际,特朗普所在的共和党正全力争取在11月3日的中期选举中保住国会两院的控制权。特朗普曾 falsely 声称自己2020年总统选举失利是大范围选民欺诈所致,多年来一直呼吁对邮寄投票施加限制。
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尼科尔斯批准了民主党提出的初步禁令请求,叫停该规则。民主党称这是联邦政府对选举管理的非法干预。
这位由特朗普在首届总统任期内任命的法官写道,新规定可能会让部分民众更难通过邮寄方式投票,且该新规超出了邮政服务的权限范围。
“没有任何法律授予邮政服务部门制定该规则核心内容的权力,”尼科尔斯写道。
美国司法部和美国邮政总局均未立即回应置评请求。
最高法院正在审议该规则
在另一起案件中,波士顿联邦地区法官英迪拉·塔尔瓦尼于9月4日应民主党领导的州政府和选民权利团体的请求,叫停了该规则。政府随即请求最高法院暂停该裁决,以便美国邮政总局能够实施新规则,这意味着限制措施能否最终推行很可能取决于美国最高法院的最终裁决。
该规则要求各州向美国邮政总局提交一份有资格领取邮寄选票的选民名单,并在寄出和寄回的选票信封上添加唯一条形码。美国邮政总局有权拒绝向不在名单上的选民,或未遵守新标准的州寄送选票。
在敦促尼科尔斯叫停美国邮政总局新规的过程中,民主党在8月25日的法庭文件中写道,美国宪法将选举管理职责分配给各州,国会拥有监督权,而非总统和行政部门机构。民主党表示,该规则可能导致符合资格的选民被剥夺投票权。
“国会从未立法授权美国邮政总局或总统干预各州关于谁应获得邮寄选票、以及邮寄选票信封应如何设计的决定,”民主党在文件中写道。
全美50个州均允许邮寄投票
代表特朗普政府的司法部律师表示,美国邮政总局并非试图“掌控”联邦选举管理。他们表示,各州仍将掌控选民资格的认定。
“该规则不会取代任何一项州选举法,也没有必要也不应该阻止任何一名选民通过邮寄方式投票,”司法部律师在9月4日的文件中写道。
全美50个州均允许某种形式的邮寄投票。其中29个州允许选民无需说明理由即可申请邮寄选票,另有8个州完全采用邮寄方式进行选举。
露西·科恩在纽约报道;亚历山德拉·哈德森与亚历克斯·理查森编辑
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关于纽约联邦法院的报道。此前曾任委内瑞拉和阿根廷通讯员。
Trump’s mail-in voting restrictions blocked by a second judge
2026-09-14T09:38:15.035Z / Reuters
Supporters gather outside the federal courthouse after a hearing in a lawsuit brought by a coalition of Democratic state attorneys general seeking to block U.S. President Donald Trump’s… Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tabRead more
- Summary
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- Trump has long pushed for restrictions on mail-in voting
- Democrats say new U.S. postal Service rule could disenfranchise voters
- Flurry of litigation over mail ballots comes ahead of November 3 midterms
Sept 14 (Reuters) – A second federal judge moved late on Sunday to block President Donald Trump’s administration from implementing a new U.S. Postal Service rule that would tighten mail-in voting requirements, though the U.S. Supreme Court is still weighing the administration’s request to overturn a separate order blocking the rule.
Washington-based U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols’ decision comes as Trump’s Republicans battle to retain control of both houses of Congress in the November 3 midterms. Trump, who falsely claims that his 2020 presidential election defeat was the result of widespread voter fraud, has for years called for restrictions on voting by mail.
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Nichols granted a request from the Democratic Party for a preliminary injunction blocking the rule, which the party called an unlawful intrusion by the federal government into election administration.
The judge, who was appointed by Trump during his first term in the White House, wrote that the new rule could make it harder for some people to vote by mail and that the new regulation exceeded the Postal Service’s authority.
“No statute grants the Postal Service the power to issue key parts of the rule,” Nichols wrote.
Neither the Justice Department nor the Postal Service immediately responded to requests for comment.
SUPREME COURT CONSIDERS RULE
In a separate case, Boston-based U.S. District Judge Indira Talwani blocked the rule on September 4 at the behest of Democratic-led states and voting rights groups. The administration swiftly asked the Supreme Court to pause that order so the USPS could implement the new rule, meaning the final decision on whether the restrictions can proceed likely rests with the nation’s top court.
The rule would require states to submit a list of voters eligible to receive mail ballots to the USPS and to place unique barcodes on outbound and return ballot envelopes. The USPS would be empowered to refuse to deliver ballots to voters who do not appear on the lists or in states that do not comply with the new standards.
In urging Nichols to block the USPS rule, the Democrats in an August 25 court filing wrote that the U.S. Constitution assigns the role of administering elections to the states with congressional oversight, not the president and executive branch agencies. The Democrats said the rule risked disenfranchising eligible voters.
“Congress has enacted nothing to empower USPS or the President to interfere with States’ decisions about who should receive a mail ballot or how mail-ballot envelopes should be designed,” the Democrats wrote.
ALL 50 STATES ALLOW MAIL VOTING
Justice Department lawyers, representing the administration, said the USPS was not seeking to “seize control” of federal election administration. The lawyers said states would retain control over who was eligible to vote.
“The rule does not displace a single state election law. And it need not and should not prevent a single voter from voting by mail,” the lawyers said in a September 4 filing.
All 50 states allow for some form of mail-in voting. Of those, 29 states allow voters to ask to cast ballots by mail without providing a reason, and eight conduct their elections entirely by mail.
Reporting by Luc Cohen in New York; Editing by Alexandra Hudson and Alex Richardson
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Reports on the New York federal courts. Previously worked as a correspondent in Venezuela and Argentina.
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