2026年9月12日 美国东部时间下午1:19 / 福克斯新闻频道
第二巡回法院裁定，移民海关执法局的长期羁押符合正当程序条款下的宪法保释听证权
作者：伊莱恩·马伦，福克斯新闻
美国国土安全部总法律顾问詹姆斯·珀西瓦尔警告称“司法激进主义泛滥”，此前加州一名联邦法官下令释放一名MS-13谋杀嫌疑人。珀西瓦尔认为，因谋杀被通缉的个人在递解出境程序期间必须继续被关押在移民拘留所。
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最高法院将不再审理一起围绕长期羁押非公民保释权的案件的口头辩论，在纽约州民主党州长凯西·霍楚尔赦免一名曾承认二级袭击罪的合法居留多米尼加公民后，法院裁定此案已无实际意义。
霍楚尔于8月底赦免了凯西·格雷罗·马里亚诺——法庭文件中以“凯西·GM”指代此人，此举实质上扼杀了特朗普政府向最高法院提起的上诉。该上诉主张，包括持有绿卡身份者在内的非公民，如果犯下了可强制驱逐的罪行，无权就长期羁押获得保释听证。
霍楚尔一贯强烈反对唐纳德·特朗普总统的移民执法打压政策，她恰好在辩护状提交截止日前为马里亚诺签发了赦免令。
联邦上诉法院将特朗普的移民羁押政策与日裔美国人拘禁事件相提并论
【资料图】纽约州民主党州长凯西·霍楚尔于8月底赦免了凯西·格雷罗·马里亚诺。（亚当·格雷/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社）
美国副检察长约翰·绍尔周五同意“杰纳洛诉布莱克案”现已无实际意义，但表示特朗普政府将寻求“替代途径”，挑战第二巡回法院2024年的裁决，即长期移民羁押可触发宪法规定的保释听证权。
绍尔称，政府打算通过另一桩案件，让最高法院在2026-2027年任期内解决这一问题。
这起诉讼的原告是拥有合法居留身份的牙买加国民卡罗尔·威廉姆斯·布莱克和马里亚诺——二人均为被移民海关执法局羁押的定罪重刑犯。
上诉法院阻止特朗普政府将移民羁押超过90天且不提供保释
马里亚诺于2020年首次被移民海关执法局官员逮捕，缘由是他2015年的二级袭击定罪记录，当时他已服刑完毕，因此符合驱逐出境条件。
他被移民海关执法局羁押了近两年，但在2022年因一项全国性禁令获释——该禁令因新冠疫情健康风险要求释放被羁押者。
在获释前，美国南纽约地区联邦地区法院法官约翰·P·克罗南于2021年11月驳回了马里亚诺的人身保护令申请。
【资料图】马里亚诺因被羁押近两年后于2022年获释。（盖蒂图片社）
但在2024年5月，第二巡回法院推翻了克罗南的裁决，裁定政府必须在羁押变得“不合理地漫长”后为非公民提供保释听证。法院裁定，未履行该义务将违反第五修正案的正当程序条款。
此案被上诉至最高法院，最高法院于6月15日同意审理此案；然而，高等法院裁定布莱克的案件已无实际意义，因为他已离开美国并提交了不会返回该国的法庭声明。
布莱克于2000年在纽约州被定罪，罪名是对一名11岁以下未成年人实施性虐待。
【资料图】经过上诉，第二巡回法院裁定，一旦羁押变得“不合理地漫长”，政府必须为非公民提供保释听证。（多米尼克·格温/中东图片社/法新社 via 盖蒂图片社）
国土安全部谴责明尼苏达州委员会一致赦免一名因三项袭击罪名定罪的非法移民重刑犯
霍楚尔为马里亚诺签发赦免令的决定遭到了法律专家的猛烈批评。
“为了（1）阻止这名严重重刑犯被驱逐出境，以及（2）阻止最高法院就某一问题作出裁决，而全面赦免一名严重重刑犯，这简直太离谱了。（尤其是这场诉讼已经持续了多年，）”爱荷华州副检察长埃里克·韦桑在X平台上发帖称。
他对绍尔就第二巡回法院的裁决发起反击的决定表示赞赏。
“我想知道，像霍楚尔这样的州长会选择全面赦免并释放多少名非美国籍重刑犯，以避免他们为自己的行为承担后果，”韦桑补充道。
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Blue state governor’s pardon of convicted felon torpedos a major Supreme Court immigration fight
September 12, 2026 1:19pm EDT / Fox News
Second Circuit ruled prolonged ICE detention triggers constitutional right to a bond hearing under due process
By Elaine Mallon, Fox News
DHS general counsel James Percival warns of an ‘epidemic of judicial activism’ after a federal judge in California orders the release of an MS-13 murder suspect. Percival argues that individuals wanted for murder must remain in immigration detention during removal proceedings.
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The Supreme Court will no longer hear an oral argument for a case centered on bond rights for noncitizens detained for lengthy periods, ruling the case moot after New York Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul pardoned a lawfully present Dominican citizen, who pleaded guilty to second-degree assault.
Hochul pardoned Keisy Guerrero Mariano, who is identified in court documents as “Keisy GM,” in late August, effectively killing the Trump administration’s appeal to the Supreme Court arguing that noncitizens, including those with green card status, do not have a legal right to a bond hearing for a prolonged detention if they have committed crimes that are grounds for mandatory deportation.
Hochul, who is staunchly opposed to President Donald Trump’s immigration enforcement crackdown, issued the pardon for Mariano just as the brief was due.
FEDERAL APPEALS COURT COMPARES TRUMP MIGRANT DETENTION POLICY TO JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT
FILE – New York Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul pardoned Keisy Guerrero Mariano in late August.(Adam Gray/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Solicitor General John Sauer agreed Friday that Genalo v. Black is now moot, but said the Trump administration will seek an “alternative vehicle” to challenge the Second Circuit’s 2024 ruling that prolonged immigration detention can trigger a constitutional right to a bond hearing.
Sauer said the administration intends to find another case through which the Supreme Court can resolve the issue during its 2026-27 term.
The lawsuit centered on the challenges of plaintiffs Carol Williams Black, a Jamaican national with lawful standing, and Mariano — both convicted criminals detained by ICE.
APPEALS COURT BLOCKS TRUMP ADMIN FROM HOLDING MIGRANTS WITHOUT BOND FOR OVER 90 DAYS
Mariano was first arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers in 2020 over a 2015 second-degree assault conviction for which he served time, making him eligible for deportation.
He spent nearly two years in ICE detention, but was released in 2022 due to a nationwide injunction that required the release of detainees because of COVID-19 health risks.
Prior to his release, Judge John P. Cronan of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York denied Mariano’s habeas corpus request in November 2021.
FILE – Mariano was released in 2022 after spending nearly two years in ICE detention.(Getty Images)
But in May 2024, the Second Circuit overruled Cronan’s decision, ruling that the government must grant noncitizens a bond hearing once detention becomes “unreasonably long.” Failure to do so, the court ruled, would violate the Fifth Amendment’s due process clause.
The case was appealed to the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case June 15; however, the high court ruled Black’s case moot because he had left the United States and filed a court declaration that he would not be returning to the country.
Black was convicted in New York in 2000 of sexually abusing a minor under the age of 11.
FILE – Following an appeal, the Second Circuit ruled the government must grant noncitizens a bond hearing once detention becomes “unreasonably long.”(Dominic Gwinn/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)
DHS BLASTS MINNESOTA BOARD FOR UNANIMOUSLY PARDONING ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT CONVICTED OF 3 ASSAULTS
Hochul’s decision to issue a pardon to Mariano has garnered fierce criticism from legal experts.
“Pretty wild to fully pardon an aggravated felon to (1) stop the felon from getting deported and (2) stop the Supreme Court from ruling on an issue. (Especially as this litigation has been going on for years),” Eric Wessan, Iowa’s solicitor general, posted on X.
He praised Sauer’s decision to fight back on the Second Circuit’s ruling.
“I wonder how many non-American felons Governors like Hochul will choose to fully pardon and free to avoid them facing consequences for their actions,” Wessan added.
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Fox News Digital reached out to Hochul’s office for comment.
Elaine Mallon is a writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business covering national politics.
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