美国上诉法院驳回特朗普邮寄选票限制令,美国最高法院正考虑相关规则


2026年9月10日 16:56:56 UTC / 路透社

作者:内特·雷蒙德
2026年9月10日 下午4:56 UTC,1小时前更新

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  • 法院表示,美国邮政总局目前无法实施邮寄选票规则
  • 美国司法部已请求美国最高法院解除对美国邮政总局规则的冻结
  • 上诉法院在裁决中提及剥夺选民投票权的风险

路透社波士顿9月10日电 – 美国一家上诉法院周四拒绝允许唐纳德·特朗普政府实施一项新的美国邮政总局规则,该规则将在11月国会选举前收紧邮寄投票要求,与此同时美国最高法院正在审议一项类似请求。

由波士顿的美国第一巡回上诉法院组成的三名法官小组拒绝暂停上周一名下级法院法官发布的禁令,该禁令阻止美国邮政总局执行这位共和党总统指示下通过的新规则。

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该规则的命运很快将由拥有6名保守派大法官、3名自由派大法官的美国最高法院决定。罕见的是,特朗普政府甚至不等第一巡回法院作出裁决,就在周日向最高法院提出解除禁令的请求。

波士顿的美国地区法官因德拉·塔尔瓦尼是民主党总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命的,她于周五应投票权利组织和多个民主党领导的州的要求发布了这项禁令。

“数百万选民将被剥夺投票权”

在请求第一巡回法院解除塔尔瓦尼的命令时,美国司法部辩称,原告的案件似乎基于一个毫无根据的前提,即美国邮政总局意图掌控联邦选举管理,而实际上该局只是在采用一项“适度”的与邮件相关的监管规定。

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但由全部由民主党总统乔·拜登任命的法官组成的三名法官小组表示,该论点是“只见树木,不见森林”。小组表示,根据美国宪法,规范选举的权力属于各州和国会,而非行政部门。

法院表示,塔尔瓦尼的结论并无不当,即允许该规则生效“很可能导致全国数百万选民被剥夺投票权,而在打击选民欺诈方面即使有收获也微乎其微”。

牵头提起诉讼的加利福尼亚州总检察长、民主党人罗布·邦塔在一份声明中对第一巡回法院的裁决表示欢迎,称其“驳回了特朗普政府最新一次破坏邮寄投票的企图”。

美国邮政总局和白宫没有立即回复置评请求。

blob:https://www.reuters.com/a40b5ed3-ff5c-42c3-9fd4-60d46ff6d976

提交给最高法院的上诉仍在审理中。最高法院此前曾解除塔尔瓦尼此前发布的一项禁令,该禁令曾阻止美国邮政总局在规则最终敲定前推进该规则。

美国邮政总局发布该规则是为了执行这位共和党总统3月份签署的一项行政命令,此前多年来特朗普一直呼吁收紧邮寄投票规则,并虚假声称他2020年总统选举败给拜登是大规模选民欺诈的结果。

美国所有50个州都允许某种形式的邮寄投票。29个州允许选民无需提供理由即可申请邮寄选票,8个州完全采用邮寄方式进行选举。

根据该规则,各州必须向美国邮政总局提供邮寄选票收件人名单,所有寄出和退回的选票信封必须带有唯一的条形码。

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根据该规则,美国邮政总局可以拒绝交付不符合新标准或与不在名单上的选民相关的选票。

塔尔瓦尼阻止美国邮政总局的规则生效,因为她得出结论认为该规则存在剥夺选民投票权的风险,且很可能是非法的,并且违反了美国宪法——宪法将选举管理权限赋予了各州。

康涅狄格州民主党参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔于9月1日公布的一名匿名联邦官员的举报人声明称,美国邮政总局正急于实施一个仓促创建的新系统,可能会在选举期间干扰邮寄选票的递送。

内特·雷蒙德波士顿报道;比尔·伯克罗特编辑

我们的准则:路透社汤姆森路透信托原则,opens new tab

US appeals court rejects Trump mail-in ballot restrictions as Supreme Court considers rule

2026-09-10 16:56:56 UTC / Reuters

By Nate Raymond

September 10, 2026 4:56 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

Supporters of mail-in voting gather outside the federal courthouse, in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., June 2, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • US Postal Service cannot implement mail-in ballot rule at this time, court says
  • DOJ has already asked the US Supreme Court to lift the block on USPS rule
  • Appeals court cites risk of voter disenfranchisement in ruling

BOSTON, Sept 10 (Reuters) – A ​U.S. appeals court on Thursday declined to allow President Donald Trump’s administration to implement a new U.S. Postal Service rule that would ‌tighten mail-in voting requirements before November’s congressional elections, as the U.S. Supreme Court weighs a similar request.

A three-judge panel of the Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals declined, opens new tab to put on hold an injunction that a lower-court judge issued last week that has prevented USPS from enforcing the new rule it adopted at the Republican president’s direction.

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The fate of that ​rule will be decided soon by the 6-3 conservative-majority U.S. Supreme Court. In a rare step, the administration did not even wait ​for the 1st Circuit to issue a decision before asking the high court to lift the injunction on Sunday.

Boston-based U.S. District ⁠Judge Indira Talwani, an appointee of Democratic President Barack Obama, had issued the injunction on Friday at the behest of voting rights groups and numerous Democratic-led ​states.

‘DISENFRANCHISEMENT OF MILLIONS OF VOTERS’

In asking the 1st Circuit to lift Talwani’s order, the U.S. Department of Justice argued the plaintiffs’ case appeared based on an ​unfounded premise that USPS intends to seize control of the administration of federal elections when it was instead adopting just a “modest” mail-related regulation.

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But the three-judge panel, comprised entirely of judges appointed by Democratic President Joe Biden, said that argument focuses on the “trees while ignoring the forest.” The panel said that under the U.S. Constitution, states and Congress have the ​authority to regulate elections, not the executive branch.

The court said it saw no error in Talwani’s conclusion that allowing the rule to take effect “will likely ​result in the disenfranchisement of millions of voters across the country while providing minimal — if any — gains in combating voter fraud.”

California Attorney General Rob Bonta, a Democrat who ‌helped lead ⁠the litigation, in a statement hailed the 1st Circuit’s ruling, saying it “rejected the Trump Administration’s latest attempt to disrupt mail voting.”

USPS and the White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

blob:https://www.reuters.com/a40b5ed3-ff5c-42c3-9fd4-60d46ff6d976

The appeal before the Supreme Court remains pending. It had previously lifted an earlier injunction Talwani issued that had blocked USPS from moving forward with the rule before it was finalized.

USPS issued the rule to implement an executive order the Republican president signed in March after years ​of Trump calling for tighter rules on ​voting by mail and pushing the ⁠false claim that his 2020 presidential election defeat to Biden was the result of widespread voter fraud.

All 50 states allow for some form of mail-in voting. Twenty-nine states allow voters to ask to cast ballots by mail without ​providing a reason and eight conduct their elections entirely by mail.

Under the rule, states must supply the USPS with ​lists of mail ⁠ballot recipients, and all outbound and return ballot envelopes must bear unique barcodes.

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The USPS, under the rule, may refuse to deliver ballots that do not comply with the new standards or are associated with voters who do not appear on the lists.

Talwani prevented the USPS rule from going into effect after concluding it risked disenfranchising ⁠voters, and ​was likely unlawful and adopted in violation of the U.S. Constitution, which gives states the ​authority to administer elections.

A whistleblower statement from an anonymous federal official that was released on September 1 by U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal, a Democrat from Connecticut, alleged that USPS was rushing to ​implement a hastily created new system that risked disrupting the delivery of mail ballots during the election.

Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Bill Berkrot

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