2026-09-10 12:39:50 UTC / 路透社
注：原文配图说明为2022年9月1日，美国马萨诸塞州萨默维尔市张贴的“招聘进行中”标识。路透社/布莱恩·斯奈德 摄
华盛顿，9月10日（路透社）—— 上周美国申请失业救济金的人数有所下降，表明裁员率仍然偏低，持续为劳动力市场提供支撑。
美国劳工部周四表示，经季节性调整后，截至9月5日的一周，州政府失业救济金首次申请人数小幅下降1000人，至20.6万人。路透社调查的经济学家此前预测，最新一周的首次申请人数为20.5万人。
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自7月中旬以来，失业救济申请人数一直徘徊在18.9万至21.2万的狭窄区间内，这与劳动力市场在春末至夏季大部分时间遭遇增速放缓后重新站稳脚跟的情况相符。美国政府上周公布的数据显示，8月非农就业人数增加16.2万人，为五个月来最大增幅，7月增幅为2.1万人。失业率维持在4.1%不变。
尽管就业增长有所回升，但长期失业仍是一个问题，8月失业时长的中位数接近4年半来的高位。此次失业救济申请报告显示，在首次申请失业救济一周后仍在领取救济金的人数（这一指标可作为就业市场 hiring 的替代指标）在截至8月29日的一周小幅下降1000人，经季节性调整后为177.4万人。
露西娅·穆蒂卡尼 华盛顿报道；千住千鹤 编辑
本报守则：路透社信托原则。
US weekly jobless claims edge down as layoffs remain low
2026-09-10 12:39:50 UTC / Reuters
A “now hiring” sign is displayed in Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S., September 1, 2022. REUTERS/Brian Snyder
WASHINGTON, Sept 10 (Reuters) – The number of Americans filing claims for unemployment benefits fell last week, suggesting that layoffs remained low and continued to anchor the labor market.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dipped 1,000 to a seasonally adjusted 206,000 for the week ended September 5, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 205,000 claims for the latest week.
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Claims have been hemmed into a narrow 189,000-212,000 range since mid-July, consistent with a labor market that is regaining its footing after hitting a speed bump from the end of spring and through much of summer. The government reported last week that nonfarm payrolls jumped 162,000 jobs in August, the largest gain in five months, after rising 21,000 in July. The unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.1%.
Despite the pickup in payroll gains, long-term unemployment remains a problem, with the median duration of joblessness near 4-1/2-year highs in August. The claims report showed the number of people receiving unemployment benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, slipped 1,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.774 million during the week ended August 29.
Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Chizu Nomijyama
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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