2026-09-10T08:15:16-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
马德里——西班牙政府周三公布的解密文件显示，在7月底大批移民从摩洛哥涌入西班牙飞地休达的边境危机爆发前，西班牙国家情报机构就多次发出了潜在大规模越境的预警。
这批包含40份文件的档案涵盖了多份执法与情报机构的警报、情报报告、图表和通讯记录，似乎推翻了西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯关于政府在此次突然移民潮爆发前收到的预警等级的说法。
此次移民入境事件引发了西班牙国内大规模抗议，批评者指责桑切斯政府应对危机不力，其政治对手则指控他向摩洛哥讨好。
7月29日，也就是超过7.2万人开始涌入这座毗邻摩洛哥的西班牙城市的前一天，西班牙国家情报中心（CNI，即西班牙间谍机构）通过WhatsApp向西班牙驻休达政府代表团发送警报，称社交媒体上出现了“呼吁于明日晚8点发起围栏袭击和海上偷渡”的声音。
“有两个不同的群组，总共有18万名追随者，”这份来自情报机构的解密WhatsApp消息写道，“这能让你大致了解其规模。”
文件显示，西班牙间谍机构当天向摩洛哥情报部门发送的一份报告警告称，社交媒体上有移民计划于7月30日通过攀爬分隔飞地与摩洛哥的边境围栏，或通过游泳绕开围栏的方式进入休达。报告提到，移民可能会利用7月30日摩洛哥的登基国庆日发动行动。
同一天，西班牙国家情报机构还向西班牙国民警卫队发送了类似警告，称“脸书和WhatsApp上的多个群组在鼓动此类偷渡尝试”。
7月30日数千人涌入边境后，西班牙国防部当天发布的一份情报报告称，摩洛哥军队态度消极，在阻止移民方面存在疏忽。
“不能排除摩洛哥可能试图利用休达出现的局势来实现其战略利益，”报告继续说道。
摩洛哥外交部没有立即回应美联社就这些文件提出的置评请求。
周三，桑切斯驳斥了解密文件显示政府事先收到过这场7月30日至31日边境危机规模预警的说法。
“人们知道这场运动的存在……并一直在监控，但这绝不能被视为、也不能被解读为后续事件的规模、性质或发生概率的指标，”桑切斯在X平台上写道，他提及了情报机构7月29日就社交媒体上酝酿的动向发出的警报。
2026年8月2日，移民们在西班牙休达的临时移民接待中心（CETI）旁的海滩等候。阿德里·萨利多 / 盖蒂图片社
桑切斯为政府应对此次危机的举措进行了辩护，并于上周表示，没有证据表明摩洛哥政府策划了此次事件。这一说法引发了更多批评，尤其是在一份被泄露的警方报告指认摩洛哥警方参与此次事件之后。
据西班牙政府透露，在最初的边境偷渡潮过去数周后，休达仍面临长期人道主义危机，约5000名移民仍滞留在这座小城。当地官员援引的数据更高，多达1万人。
路透社报道称，其中包括无人陪伴的未成年人，据当地当局透露，移民们住在临时营地或休达的街道和海滩上。
这位西班牙领导人上周承诺公布与西班牙最致命的大规模偷渡事件相关的文件，据非政府组织报告，此次事件中有超过140名移民死亡。
在大规模偷渡发生前的几天里，已有数百名移民从摩洛哥游泳抵达休达，西班牙内政大臣费尔南多·格兰德-马拉斯卡当时证实了这一情况。
他表示，当局正面临“一场非同寻常、罕见的局势”，西班牙政府“正利用我们已经永久部署在当地的资源进行应对”。
周三公布的这批档案还包含多个机构的报告，详细说明了入境人数的持续增长，这场激增从7月30日开始便让当局不堪重负。
Spain’s spy agency warned of Ceuta border breach before crisis, declassified files show
2026-09-10T08:15:16-0400 / CBS/AP
Madrid— Spain’s national intelligence agency issued multiple warnings before the Ceuta border crisis about a potential mass crossing of migrants from Morocco into the Spanish exclave in late July, according to declassified documents released by the government on Wednesday.
The trove of 40 documents, which includes alerts, intelligence reports, charts and communications from multiple law enforcement and intelligence agencies, appears to undermine what Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has said about the level of warning the government had before the sudden influx took place.
There have been major protests in Spain in response to the migrant arrivals, with critics blaming the Sánchez government for its handling of the crisis, and his political opponents accusing him of pandering to Morocco.
On July 29, a day before more than 72,000 people began pouring into the Spanish city neighboring Morocco, Spain’s spy agency, the National Intelligence Center (CNI), sent an alert via WhatsApp to the Spanish government’s delegation in Ceuta about calls on social media “for an assault on the fence and by sea tomorrow at 8 p.m.”
“There are two different groups with a total of 180,000 followers,” the declassified WhatsApp message from the intelligence agency said, “just to give you an idea of its scale.”
A report from Spain’s spy agency sent that day to Moroccan intelligence services warned of plans on social media for migrants to enter Ceuta on July 30 by climbing a border fence separating the exclave from Morocco, or by swimming around it, the documents show. It mentioned that migrants might take advantage of Morocco’s national Throne Day, celebrated on July 30.
That same day, Spain’s national intelligence agency issued similar warnings about “several groups on Facebook and WhatsApp encouraging these attempts” in messages to Spain’s Civil Guard police force.
Once thousands of people were streaming across the border on July 30, a Defense Ministry intelligence report issued that day stated that Moroccan forces were passive and acted negligently to stop migrants.
“It cannot be ruled out that Morocco may attempt to exploit the situation that has arisen in Ceuta to further its strategic interests,” the report went on.
Morocco’s foreign ministry didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment from The Associated Press about the documents.
On Wednesday, Sánchez rejected the idea that the declassified documents revealed that there was prior warning about a border crisis of the scale that took place between July 30 and 31.
“The existence of this campaign was known … and was being monitored, but in no way did it constitute or could it be interpreted as an indicator of the scale, nature, or probability of what happened afterward,” Sánchez wrote on X, referencing the spy agency’s July 29 warning about what was brewing on social media.
Migrants wait on the beach next to the CETI (Centros de Estancia Temporal de Inmigrantes) on Aug. 2, 2026, in Ceuta, Spain. Adri Salido / Getty Images
Sánchez has defended his government’s handling of the crisis and said last week there was no evidence that Morocco’s government orchestrated the incident. That sparked further criticism, particularly after a leaked police report alleged the involvement of Moroccan police in the episode.
Several weeks after the initial border rush, Ceuta is dealing with a prolonged humanitarian crisis because of some 5,000 migrants who remain in the small city, according to the national government. Local officials cite a higher figure of up to 10,000 people.
They include unaccompanied minors, the Reuters news agency notes, adding migrants are living in makeshift camps or on Ceuta’s streets and beaches, according to local authorities.
The Spanish leader pledged last week to release documents related to Spain’s deadliest mass crossing, in which NGOs reported that more than 140 migrants died.
In the days immediately before the mass crossing, hundreds of migrants had swum from Morocco to reach Ceuta, which Spain’s Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska acknowledged at the time.
He said authorities were facing “an extraordinary, exceptional situation,” and that the Spanish government was “dealing with it with the means that we already have deployed there permanently.”
Wednesday’s document trove includes reports from multiple agencies that detailed the increasing number of arrivals, a surge that overwhelmed authorities beginning July 30.
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