支持者称,数据中心带来的数十亿美元物业税,或能为这个西部州的房主大幅减负
2026年9月10日 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 福克斯新闻频道
作者:阿曼达·马西亚斯
被忽视的红州或将成为AI数据中心热点,其他州则设置障碍
税收基金会高级研究员贾里德·瓦尔扎克表示,怀俄明州拥有充足土地、廉价能源和大容量光纤网络,当其他州考虑对蓬勃发展的数据中心开征新税时,该州将占据优势。
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随着美国人权衡本国城镇中为推动人工智能(AI)热潮而兴建的大型数据中心的利弊,美国最红的州或将抓住机遇,吸引其他州日益不愿接纳的数十亿美元投资。
凭借广阔的土地、充足的能源和友好的商业环境,怀俄明州具备科技公司在美国竞相扩张AI基础设施所需的诸多条件。
这一机遇出现之际,数据中心的快速扩张在全美引发了政治争议,焦点集中在其巨大的电力需求、水资源消耗和税收待遇上。
随着一些州和社区考虑对数据中心建设开征新税、设置限制甚至实施暂停令,怀俄明州有机会将自己定位为替代目的地。支持者认为,这些项目可为当地税收名册带来数十亿美元收入,或能减轻房主的负担。
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弗吉尼亚州长期以来一直是美国的数据中心枢纽,而怀俄明州正逐渐成为下一波AI基础设施投资的潜在目的地。(莱克西·克里切特/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)
怀俄明州已经符合数据中心开发商寻求的诸多条件。
“数据中心需要几样东西:土地、廉价能源、避开自然灾害,当然还需要监管批准,”税收基金会州项目副总裁贾里德·瓦尔扎克告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。
这位“牛仔之州”还在主要州际公路沿线铺设了大容量光纤网络,瓦尔扎克说,这为开发商提供了另一项关键基础设施。
“如果更多州开始仅针对数据中心征收歧视性税收,那么像怀俄明州这样的地方——至少只要它们不效仿——就会变得更具吸引力,”他说。
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随着各州权衡数据中心开发的利弊,怀俄明州凭借其充足的土地、能源和有利的商业环境,有望吸引数十亿美元的AI投资。(安部恭弘/特约摄影师/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)
怀俄明州也在面临与其他地区社区相同的问题。
今年5月,夏延市官员在围绕电价、水资源使用和其他担忧展开公开辩论后,否决了一项为期一年的新数据中心建设暂停令。怀俄明州议员还考虑将数据中心重新归类为工业地产,这一举措将使它们面临更高的物业税评估税率。
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但瓦尔扎克认为,吸引这些数据中心设施能为怀俄明州的房主带来可观回报。
“潜在价值数十亿美元的应税财产将落户于数百英亩土地上,”他说,“这种税基增长可以让辖区内所有其他纳税人大幅减轻物业税负担。”
怀俄明州正逐渐成为AI数据中心的潜在枢纽,因为科技公司正在寻找土地充足、能获得廉价能源的地点。(乔治·罗斯/盖蒂图片社拍摄)
“怀俄明州一直在就降低物业税展开大量讨论,”瓦尔扎克补充道,“这是实现这一目标的绝佳途径。”
他以美国最大的数据中心市场弗吉尼亚州劳登县为例,说明了税基如何惠及居民。
“数据中心为劳登县贡献了约45%的地方税收收入,”瓦尔扎克说,并补充道,如果没有这个产业,普通房主每年需多缴纳约5800美元的物业税。
怀俄明州充足的土地和能源资源可能使这个“牛仔之州”对吸引数十亿美元AI数据中心投资的吸引力与日俱增。(帕特里克·法尔/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)
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这种经济利好伴随着一场更广泛的辩论:谁来承担为满足这些高能耗设施所需的基础设施成本。
瓦尔扎克表示,如果数据中心运营商为其所需的额外发电和输电容量买单,就能避免将这些成本转嫁给居民。
对怀俄明州而言,这留给政策制定者的问题与全美各州面临的问题相同:在不让居民承担成本的前提下,抓住AI投资热潮的一部分份额。
阿曼达·马西亚斯报道商业、经济与政治的交叉领域,重点关注政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国工人。
America’s reddest state chases billion-dollar boom as others sour on massive emerging industry
Supporters say billions in data center property tax could deliver significant relief for these Western state homeowners
September 10, 2026 6:00am EDT / Fox News
By Amanda Macias
Overlooked red state could become AI data center hot spot as others put up roadblocks
Tax Foundation Senior Fellow Jared Walczak says Wyoming’s abundant land, affordable energy and high-capacity fiber could give the state an edge as others consider new taxes on booming data centers.
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As Americans weigh the costs and benefits of massive data centers emerging in their towns to fuel the artificial intelligence (AI) boom, the country’s reddest state could be poised to capitalize on billions of dollars in investment that other states are increasingly reluctant to welcome.
With wide-open spaces, abundant energy and a business-friendly environment, Wyoming has many of the ingredients tech companies are looking for as they race to expand their AI infrastructure in the U.S.
The opportunity comes as the rapid buildout of data centers has sparked political fights across the country over their enormous electricity demands, water use and tax treatment.
As some states and communities consider new taxes,restrictions or even moratoriums on data center construction, Wyoming has a chance to position itself as an alternative. Supporters argue the projects could bring billions of dollars onto local tax rolls and potentially ease the burden on homeowners.
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Virginia has long been the nation’s data center hub, while Wyoming is emerging as a potential destination for the next wave of AI infrastructure investment.(Lexi Critchett/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
And Wyoming already checks many of the boxes data center developers are looking for.
“Data centers need a few things. They need land, they need affordable energy, they need to avoid natural disasters, and, of course, they need regulatory approval,” Jared Walczak, vice president of state projects at the Tax Foundation, told Fox News Digital.
The Cowboy State also already has high-capacity fiber running along major interstate corridors, Walczak said, giving developers another key piece of infrastructure.
“If more states start imposing discriminatory taxes just on data centers, then places like Wyoming, at least as long as they don’t do likewise, can become even more attractive,” he said.
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As states weigh the costs and benefits of data center development, Wyoming could stand to attract billions in AI investment with its abundant land, energy and favorable business environment.(Yasuyoshi Chiba/Contributor/AFP/Getty Images)
Wyoming is wrestling with some of the same questions confronting communities elsewhere.
Cheyenne officials rejected a proposed one-year moratorium on new data centers in May following public debate over electricity rates, water use and other concerns. Wyoming lawmakers have also considered reclassifying data centers as industrial property, a move that would subject them to a higher property tax assessment rate.
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But Walczak argues that attracting the facilities could deliver a significant payoff for Wyoming homeowners.
“You have potentially billions of dollars worth of taxable property coming into a couple hundred acres,” he said. “And that’s the sort of increase in the tax base that can allow significant property tax relief for every other payer in the jurisdiction.”
Wyoming is emerging as a potential hub for AI data centers as tech companies search for locations with ample land and access to affordable energy.(George Rose/Getty Images)
“Wyoming’s been having a lot of conversations about lowering property taxes,” Walczak added. “This is a great way to do that.”
He pointed to Loudoun County, Virginia, the country’s largest data center market, as an example of how that tax base can benefit residents.
“Data centers provide about 45% of all local tax revenue to Loudoun County,” Walczak said, adding that the average homeowner would pay an estimated $5,800 more annually in property taxes without the industry.
Wyoming’s abundant land and energy could make the Cowboy State an increasingly attractive destination for billions of dollars in AI data center investment.(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images)
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The economic upside comes with a broader debate over who pays for the infrastructure needed to serve the power-hungry facilities.
Walczak said data centers can avoid pushing those costs onto residents if operators pay for the additional generation and transmission capacity they require.
For Wyoming, that leaves policymakers facing the same question confronting states nationwide as they look to capture a piece of the AI investment boom without leaving residents to shoulder the costs.
Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.
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