2026-09-09 16:03:00 美国东部夏令时 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网
作者:艾米莉·梅·查霍尔 新闻编辑
艾米莉·梅·查霍尔是CBSNews.com的记者兼新闻编辑,通常报道突发新闻、极端天气和气候议题。她此前曾为《洛杉矶时报》、BuzzFeed和《新闻周刊》等媒体撰稿。
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美国官员表示,在经历了数月异常高温和全国范围持续扩张的干旱之后,美国刚经历了有记录以来最热的夏季。
根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的最新报告,6月至8月——也就是气候科学家所称的“气象夏季”——期间,全美平均气温为74.4华氏度。这是自132年前开始记录气温和降水数据以来,美国经历过的最炎热夏季,比1936年和2021年创下的此前纪录高出0.4华氏度。
报告显示,仅2026年8月就打破了月度气温纪录。当月平均气温达到75.6华氏度,尽管日间平均最高温达到88.6华氏度,数值显著更高——这是有记录以来同类数据中最暖和的一次。
酷暑难耐
报告称,整体而言,尤其是在8月,今年夏季的气温与20世纪的观测模式相比发生了显著变化。2026年6月至8月的平均气温比20世纪整个夏季的平均气温高出3.5华氏度,仅8月的平均气温就高出3华氏度。
报告显示,美国本土大部分地区上月经历了“偏高至显著偏高”的气温。仅中西部和大平原北部的零星区域维持了正常气温水平。
与此同时,创纪录的高温席卷西部、西南部、落基山脉南部、大平原南部以及佛罗里达半岛南部,这些地区因此遭遇了破坏性的热浪、毁灭性的野火以及水资源储量下降的问题。
加利福尼亚州、内华达州、新墨西哥州和科罗拉多州今年8月的气温均创下有纪录以来的最高值,其中加利福尼亚州和新墨西哥州的日间平均最高温飙升至历史纪录高位。包括亚利桑那州、加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州、内华达州、新墨西哥州和犹他州在内的西部大片区域,8月的夜间最低温平均水平也达到了历史最高点。
包括科罗拉多州、新墨西哥州和犹他州在内的多个西南部州,整个夏季都经历了破纪录的高温,而亚利桑那州则追平了此前最热夏季的纪录。
降水率低于平均水平
报告发现,尽管美国部分地区遭遇了带来强降雨的风暴,但今年夏季全美整体降水量仍低于20世纪平均水平。6月至8月的全国平均降雨量为8.11英寸,比上个世纪的平均水平低0.21英寸。印第安纳州、肯塔基州和俄亥俄州等地的显著偏高降水,被加利福尼亚州等地的历史性低降水量抵消:加利福尼亚州迎来了自2002年以来最干燥的夏季,也是有记录以来第五干燥的夏季。
8月的反差尤为明显,印第安纳州和俄亥俄州当月降水量创下纪录新高,而得克萨斯州和俄克拉荷马州则接近降水纪录新低。
报告援引美国干旱监测机构的数据称,8月美国部分地区的干旱状况进一步加剧。截至9月初,全国干旱覆盖范围已扩大至59.1%,自8月初以来增加了逾10%。尽管干旱仍在西部诸多已受影响的地区持续,但已进一步向美国中部蔓延。不过,西南部、东南部和大西洋中部部分地区的干旱状况有所缓解。
The U.S. just had its hottest summer on record, NOAA says
2026-09-09 16:03:00 EDT / CBS News
By Emily Mae Czachor News Editor
Emily Mae Czachor is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. She typically covers breaking news, extreme weather and climate. Emily Mae previously wrote for outlets like the Los Angeles Times, BuzzFeed and Newsweek.
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The United States just experienced its hottest summer on record, officials said, after several months of exceptionally high temperatures and expanding drought across the country.
According to a new report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, temperatures nationwide averaged 74.4 degrees Fahrenheit between June and August, which is the period known to climate scientists as “meteorological summer.” It was the warmest summer the country has ever seen since temperature and precipitation records began 132 years ago, exceeding the previous record set in 1936 and again in 2021 by 0.4 degrees.
August 2026 alone broke monthly temperature records, the report said. The temperature for the entire month averaged out to 75.6 degrees, although the average daytime high was considerably higher at 88.6 degrees — the warmest recorded average of its kind.
Blistering heat
This summer’s temperatures showed significant changes from the patterns observed over the course of the 20th century, overall and in August specifically, the report said. In 2026, average temperatures between June and August were three and a half degrees hotter than summer averages collected throughout the 1900s. August’s average was three degrees hotter on its own.
Much of the contiguous U.S. endured “above- to much-above average” temperatures last month, according to the report. The only areas where normal conditions were observed were isolated to pockets of the Midwest and northern Plains.
Meanwhile, record warmth was widespread across the West, Southwest, southern Rockies, southwestern Plains and the southern Florida Peninsula, which experienced punishing heat waves, destructive wildfires and declining water reserves as a result.
California, Nevada, New Mexico and Colorado all experienced their warmest August temperatures on record this year, with California and New Mexico seeing average daily highs soar to record heights. Even nighttime lows were, on average, the highest they’ve ever been in August across vast sections of the West, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah.
Several southwestern states endured record-breaking heat for the length of the summer, including Colorado, New Mexico and Utah, while Arizona tied its previous record for the warmest summer.
Precipitation rates fell below average
Although parts of the country faced storms that brought heavy rain, precipitation across the U.S. this summer was still lower than the 20th century average, the report found. Nationwide, the average of 8.11 inches of rain that fell between June and August was 0.21 inches below last century’s average. Substantially above-average precipitation in states like Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio was canceled out by historically sparse totals recorded in places like California, which had its driest summer since 2002 and its fifth-driest ever recorded.
The contrast was particularly stark in August, when Indiana and Ohio saw record-high precipitation for the month while Texas and Oklahoma neared their record lows.
August also brought deepening drought to parts of the country, the report said, citing the U.S. Drought Monitor. Nationwide, drought had expanded to cover 59.1% of the U.S. at the start of September, after increasing by more than 10% since the start of August. While still present across many areas of the West that had already been experiencing it, the drought spread further into the middle of the country. However, it weakened somewhat in certain sections of the Southwest, Southeast and mid-Atlantic regions.
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