特朗普政府提议将大量移民排除在美国人口普查之外

Trump administration proposes dropping huge swath of immigrants from US census

September 9, 2026 6:11 PM UTC / Updated 1 hour ago / Reuters

By Julia Harte

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents take a photograph of a man as part of a Targeted Enforcement Operation in the Corona neighborhood of the Queens borough of New York City, U.S., September 4, 2026. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

• Summary

• Proposal limits census count to US citizens and permanent residents
• Changes would also drop race and ethnicity questions included since 1790
• Proposal opens 30-day public comment period before 2030 full census

Sept 9 (Reuters) – The Trump administration proposed on ​Wednesday changing the national census to include only U.S. citizens and permanent residents, a move that ‌could significantly change how much political representation and federal funding each state receives.

The U.S. Census Bureau submitted the proposal just over a year after President Donald Trump ordered its parent agency to craft a new census that would block immigrants in the U.S. illegally ​from being counted. The bureau will conduct the next full census in 2030.

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The proposed rule changes ​would exclude even more immigrants from the census, such as those in the U.S. on ⁠a temporary lawful basis. The proposed changes would also eliminate parts of the questionnaire that seek information on ​race or ethnicity, which have been included since the first census in 1790.

The proposal is open to public comment ​for 30 days.

Demography experts and civil rights advocates warn that both changes could warp the data used for drawing congressional and state legislative districts, enforcing anti-discrimination law and allocating federal funds for public services.

FEDERAL AID, POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AT STAKE

The effort could have “earth-shattering” effects, ​leaving cities and states that have relatively high immigrant populations with insufficient federal aid and political representation, said Meeta ​Anand, senior director of the census and data equity program at the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.

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Census data “undergirds so ‌much ⁠of our democracy and our society,” Anand said. “So you’ll start seeing a very inaccurate picture of our country, and then we’re making political decisions, business decisions, investment decisions based on data that are flawed.”

The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Trump has long decried the fact that immigrants living in the U.S. illegally ​are included in the census, ​which is used to ⁠determine how many seats each state gets in the U.S. House of Representatives and state legislative districts.

In his first term, Trump tried to add a citizenship question to ​the 2020 census but was blocked by the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that ​the federal government ⁠had given a “contrived” rationale.

The U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment calls for political representatives to be apportioned based on “the whole number of persons in each State.”

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The administration’s effort to omit immigrants in the U.S. illegally and temporary immigrants from the U.S. census ⁠comes amid ​its wider crackdown on both legal and illegal immigration across the ​country.

The Justice Department warned on September 2 that states could lose billions of dollars in welfare funding if they do not report all immigrants whom ​state agencies know to be in the country illegally.

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Reporting by Julia Harte; editing by Paul Thomasch and Rod Nickel

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