2026-09-08 11:08:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)
作者:多夫·利伯
更新于:2026年9月8日 / 美国东部时间上午11:11 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
伦敦电——英国政府周二宣布,将与另外11个国家一道,对约旦河西岸被占领土上的以色列定居点贸易实施制裁。此举迅速招致美国驻以色列大使的反制警告,以色列本国总统也称其为“公然干涉内政”。
英国、加拿大、丹麦、芬兰、法国、冰岛、爱尔兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、西班牙和瑞典在一份联合声明中表示,它们将“针对根据国际法属于非法的定居点商品贸易引入国家层面及/或支持欧盟层面的限制措施,或是将根据本国程序积极考虑采取此类及其他措施”。
这些国家表示,它们此举是为了维护在以色列旁建立独立巴勒斯坦国的可能性——即长期以来讨论的两国方案。它们称,以色列在被占领约旦河西岸的“定居者暴力和定居点扩张达到前所未有的程度”,正在破坏这一方案。
英国外交大臣埃德·米利班德表示,英国的制裁将针对为定居点扩张提供建筑、基础设施、融资或房地产等服务的特定公司和个人,同时还将制裁被指控针对巴勒斯坦人实施暴力的个别定居者。
“我宣布的这一系列措施向以色列政府、被占领土上的巴勒斯坦人以及全世界传递了明确信息:我们不会默许两国方案遭到破坏,”米利班德说道。
米利班德补充道,这些措施将在6至9个月内通过。
![2026年9月8日,在巴勒斯坦城市纳布卢斯以南约旦河西岸被占领土伊特扎尔定居点的一家酒庄工作的犹太定居者。阿米尔·利维/盖蒂图片社】
在米利班德发表讲话后,以色列外交部长吉迪恩·萨尔宣布了多项以色列反制措施,包括关闭英国驻耶路撒冷领事馆、停止在约旦河西岸为巴勒斯坦权力机构安全部队提供英国培训,以及禁止12名未具名的英国当选官员进入以色列。萨尔指责这些官员“参与反犹太主义和反以色列活动”。
美国驻以色列大使迈克·哈克比周二警告称,如果英国落实制裁约旦河西岸以色列定居点的计划,可能会招致美国的反制。
“我不知道他们是否真正意识到了此举的影响,以及这将如何影响英国人,”哈克比在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的合作媒体BBC采访时说道。
他指出,包括佛罗里达州在内的一些美国州有法律规定,对配合对以色列实施制裁的公司和企业采取对等措施。
“这将产生重大影响,”哈克比说道。
来自以色列定居点的商品大多为农产品,占以色列与英国总贸易额的比例很小。
佛罗里达州共和党众议员兰迪·范恩周二在社交媒体发帖称,根据佛罗里达州法律,英国对以色列的制裁实际上将“迫使任何遵守制裁的英国公司无法与佛罗里达州任何州或地方政府开展业务”。
根据该州的数据,佛罗里达州与英国的贸易额可观,去年约为40亿美元。不过,这一数字与英国与其欧洲邻国的贸易额相比相形见绌,在总额超过4000亿美元的美英双边贸易中所占比例也相对较小。
![2026年5月12日,在约旦河西岸城镇阿里扎里耶,巴勒斯坦人在以色列军队拆除小组到来前自行拆除店铺后清理废墟。以色列当局在该地区发布了拆除通知,巴勒斯坦人称该地区是计划中连接耶路撒冷和附近马阿勒阿杜明定居点的E1定居点的目标区域。贾马尔·阿瓦德/图片联盟/盖蒂图片社】
英国计划对以色列定居点实施制裁之际,以色列正在推进E1项目的建设计划。这片约旦河西岸地区被视为未来建立连片巴勒斯坦国的关键区域。
以色列总统艾萨克·赫尔佐格表示,任何国家对定居点实施制裁都是“严重的误判”和“对以色列内政的公然干涉”,并声称这最终会伤害在定居点工作的巴勒斯坦劳工。
“不幸的是,这将直接伤害巴勒斯坦人,剥夺他们的生意和就业机会。最终,这将破坏热爱自由国家的利益和国家安全,”赫尔佐格说道。
As U.K., 11 other nations say they’ll sanction Israeli settlements, U.S. envoy warns of repercussions
2026-09-08 11:08:00-0400 / CBS News
By Dov Lieber
Updated on: September 8, 2026 / 11:11 AM EDT / CBS News
London— The U.K. government announced Tuesday that it was joining 11 other nations with plans to sanction trade with Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank. The move quickly drew a warning of repercussions from the U.S. ambassador in Israel, and Israel’s own president called it “gross interference.”
In a joint statement, the U.K., Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden said they would “introduce national and/or support European restrictions on trade in goods with settlements which are illegal under international law, or that they are actively considering these and other measures, in accordance with their national procedures.”
The countries said they were acting to safeguard the possibility of the establishment of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel — the long-discussed two-state solution— which they said was being undermined by an “unprecedented level of settler violence and settlement expansion” in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
U.K. Foreign Minister Ed Miliband said the British sanctions would target specific companies and individuals who provide services including construction, infrastructure, financing or real estate for settlement expansion, as well as sanctions against individual settlers accused of violence against Palestinians.
“The set of measures I have announced represents a clear message to the government of Israel, to the Palestinians in the Occupied Territories, and to the world that we will not acquiesce in the destruction of the two-state solution,” Miliband said.
The measures would be passed within six to nine months, Miliband added
Jewish settlers work at a winery at in the settlement of Yitzhar in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, south of the Palestinian city of Nablus, Sept. 8, 2026. Amir Levy/Getty
Following Miliband’s speech, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar announced several Israeli countermeasures, including the closing of the British consulate in Jerusalem, halting British training for Palestinian Authority security forces in the West Bank and barring 12 unnamed elected British officials, whom he accused of being “involved in antisemitic and anti-Israel activity,” from entering Israel.
U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee warned Tuesday that the U.K. could face a backlash from the U.S. if it follows through on the plan to sanction Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
“I don’t know if they’re really aware of the implications and how it’s going to affect Brits,” Huckabee told CBS News’ partner network BBC.
He noted that some U.S. states, including Florida, have laws mandating reciprocal measures against companies and businesses that comply with sanctions against Israel.
“That’s gonna have a big impact,” Huckabee said.
Goods from Israeli settlements, which are largely agricultural, represent a small percentage of overall Israeli trade with the U.K.
Florida Republican Congressman Randy Fine said Tuesday in a social media post that U.K. sanctions on Israel would effectively “ban any British company forced to comply from doing business with any state or local government in Florida” under state law.
Florida’s trade with the U.K. is significant, worth around $4 billion last year according to state data. That figure pales in comparison to British trade with its European neighbors, however, and it represents a relatively small portion of the overall U.S.-U.K. trade figure, which is over $400 billion.
Palestinians clear the remains of their demolished shops after carrying out the demolitions themselves ahead of the arrival of an Israeli army demolition team in the West Bank town of al-Eizariya, where Israeli authorities had issued demolition notices in an area Palestinians say is being targeted for the planned E1 settlement to link Jerusalem and the nearby Maale Adumim settlement, May 12, 2026. Jamal Awad/picture alliance/Getty
The planned U.K. sanctions targeting Israeli settlements come as Israel pushes forward plans to build in the E1 project, an area of the West Bank seen as crucial to establishing a contiguous Palestinian state in the future.
Israeli President Issac Herzog said sanctions against the settlements, by any nation, would be a “grave miscalculation” and a “gross interference” in Israeli politics, adding a claim that it would end up harming Palestinian laborers who work in the settlements.
“It will directly harm — unfortunately — Palestinians, robbing them of business and employment. And, ultimately, it will undermine the interests and national security of freedom-loving nations,” Herzog said.
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