美国重建武器库存可能延误盟友订单


2026-09-08T08:04:46-04:00 / 福克斯新闻网

分析显示:伊朗战争前库存的爱国者拦截弹仅剩36%,盟友交付面临延误

作者:布雷特·拜尔、艾米·明克 福克斯新闻网
发布于 2026年9月8日 美国东部时间上午8:04

全球冲突耗尽爱国者导弹供应,美国武器库存缩水

福克斯新闻首席政治主播布雷特·拜尔在《特别报道》栏目中探讨了美国武器库存状况,以及全球冲突对爱国者导弹和其他关键防御系统供应造成的压力。

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多年来,美国一直是全球最大的武器供应国。在过去五年中,武器出口对象国接近100个。

“这些武器在全球广受追捧,因为我们拥有最先进的武器,”美国国防部负责采购与保障的副部长迈克尔·达菲说道。

特朗普政府表示,美国库存减少的部分原因是向乌克兰提供了武器。战略与国际研究中心评估称,此类转让对美国库存缩水的影响并不大,但有一款重要装备除外——爱国者导弹防御系统。

武器库存短缺影响中东军事战略

2024年8月20日,一枚美国制造的MIM-104爱国者地对空导弹在屏东地区大鹏导弹基地的实弹演习中发射。(萨姆·叶/法新社 via 盖蒂图片社)

“我们现在已经让生产线满负荷运转,这一进程始于乌克兰战争期间,当时我们清楚地意识到,现代战争所需的弹药数量远超我们此前的规划,”退役美国海军陆战队上校、战略与国际研究中心国防与安全部门高级顾问马克·坎西安说道。

2021年至2025年间,乌克兰是全球最大的主要武器进口国,至少有36个国家向其提供武器。美国是这五年间的最大供应国,占乌克兰武器进口总额的41%。

中国紧张局势加剧,代理海军部长称:美国因伊朗战争暂时暂停对台武器销售

战略与国际研究中心估计,在2022年俄罗斯对乌克兰开战前,美国库存的爱国者导弹约为2200枚。据估算,其中约600枚已被运往乌克兰,其中一部分可能来自美国盟友。新生产的导弹数量超过了向乌克兰提供的数量,伊朗冲突爆发前,美国爱国者导弹库存约为2300枚。据估计,目前伊朗战争前库存的爱国者拦截弹仅剩约36%。

“作为外交事务委员会主席,我的工作是批准所有外国军事武器销售,包括向以色列、台湾和乌克兰等国出售。如果我们因为无法快速生产这些武器而无法兑现承诺,这会损害我们的盟友关系,削弱盟友自保的能力,”得克萨斯州共和党众议员迈克尔·麦考尔说道。

公开的政府报告显示,包括美国在内至少有四个国家向乌克兰提供了完整的爱国者导弹系统。美国是唯一生产爱国者导弹发射单元的国家,也是仅有的两个公开表示能够生产爱国者导弹的国家之一,另一个是日本。

“如果我们将所有爱国者导弹留给自己——当然,年产量可达600枚——我们就能更快地重建库存,但这会将我们的盟友和伙伴排除在外,”坎西安说道。

乌克兰寻求更多美国爱国者拦截弹,防空洞调查持续深入

美国海军舰艇发射“战斧”对地攻击导弹以支援“史诗之怒”行动。(美国中央司令部公共事务部)

爱国者导弹生产商雷神公司表示:“爱国者是19个国家综合防空和导弹防御体系的基础。”但随着美国优先重建武器库存,部分国家的交付已经出现延误。

“不幸的是,我们所处的世界面临的威胁与日俱增,这意味着我们需要一支更庞大的军事力量,需要更强大的国防工业基础,才能装备作战人员并供应我们打赢战争所需的一切物资,”达菲说道。

爱国者导弹发射单元和“战斧”导弹首次投入使用是在“沙漠风暴”行动中。至少还有另外两个国家拥有“战斧”导弹,尽管与其他武器系统相比,其库存规模仍然较大,约为战前库存的三分之二,但日本和荷兰的新订单可能面临延误。

“‘战斧’导弹的情况与日本相同。他们订购了400枚,被告知交付顺序被延后。另一方面,他们面临来自中国的威胁,已经重新改装了一艘舰艇以搭载‘战斧’导弹。因此,这方面也将展开外交磋商,”坎西安说道。

伊朗战争导致美国部分武器库存消耗过半,引发对中国威胁的担忧

仅美国、阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯拥有萨德反导系统。该系统首次经证实投入使用是在2022年,当时阿联酋的一套系统拦截了也门伊朗支持的胡塞武装发射的导弹。目前尚无官方报告显示萨德订单出现延误,但美国的库存仅剩52%至62%,沙特阿拉伯的未交付订单预计将于2028年4月前完成。

2024年9月4日,隶属于第7防空炮兵团第5营的美国陆军爱国者导弹发射器部署在波兰。(利拉·舒马特上尉/美国陆军)

“我们与中国、俄罗斯和伊朗的军事竞争是真实存在的,我们必须赢得这场竞争,”麦考尔说道。

观点:美国面临军事武库危机,特朗普正加紧解决

洛克希德·马丁公司研发的地面发射精确打击导弹(PrSm)首次投入使用是在“史诗之怒”行动中。战略与国际研究中心称,在停火协议结束后的7月空袭以及2月底冲突初期的修正估算之后,该型武器的库存仅为伊朗战争前水平的10%至22%。

“需要明确的是,停火协议结束后的14天冲突强度,并不像最初39天空袭行动那样高,”坎西安在谈及停火协议结束后的7月空袭时说道,“根据五角大楼的数据,在这14天里,美国每天可能发动80至100次空袭。而在为期39天的主要空袭行动中,我们每天发动约350次空袭,加上以色列每天发动的200至250次,强度虽不及此前,但我们仍在快速消耗这些弹药。”

布雷特·拜尔目前担任福克斯新闻频道(FNC)《布雷特·拜尔特别报道》的主播兼执行编辑(每周晚6点至7点/美国东部时间)、本台首席政治主播,同时也是本台选举报道的联合主播。拜尔还主持福克斯新闻音频节目《布雷特·拜尔播客》,其中包括《共同立场》和《全明星圆桌会议》。他于1998年加入福克斯新闻,是该台亚特兰大分社的首位记者,如今总部位于华盛顿特区,并在2025年塞莫福尔新闻信任峰会上被描述为“目前美国最具影响力的新闻主播”。

US rebuilding weapons stockpile could delay orders from allies

2026-09-08T08:04:46-04:00 / Fox News

Analysis finds 36% of Patriot interceptors remain from pre-Iran war inventory as allied deliveries face delays

By Bret Baier, Amy MunnekeFox News

Published September 8, 2026 8:04am EDT

US weapons stockpile shrinks as global conflicts deplete Patriot missile supplies

Fox News chief political anchor Bret Baier examines the state of U.S. weapons stockpiles as global conflicts put pressure on supplies of Patriot missiles and other critical defense systems on ‘Special Report.’

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The U.S. has for years been the top weapons supplier in the world. Over the past five years, arms exports have gone to nearly 100 countries.

“These weapons are sought after around the world because we have the best weapons,” said War Department Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment Michael Duffey.

The Trump administration says some of the U.S. stockpile depletion is because of the weapons given to Ukraine. The Center for Strategic and International Studies assesses those transfers have been a minor factor in the shrinking U.S. inventories except for one important tool – the Patriot Missile Defense System.

WEAPONS STOCKPILE SHORTAGES IMPACTING MILITARY STRATEGY IN THE MIDEAST

A U.S.-made MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile is launched during a live-fire exercise at the Chiupeng missile base in Pingtung County on Aug. 20, 2024.(Sam Yeh/AFP via Getty Images)

“We’ve maxed out the production lines now, and that process began during the Ukraine War when it was clear that modern conflict was going to require a lot more munitions than we had been planning on,” said Mark Cancian, a retired U.S. Marine colonel and senior advisor with the CSIS Defense and Security Department.

Between 2021 and 2025, Ukraine was the largest recipient of major arms around the world, with at least 36 countries supplying weapons. The U.S. was the top supplier over the five-year time period, accounting for 41% of Ukrainian arms imports.

AS CHINA TENSIONS LOOM, US TEMPORARILY PAUSES TAIWAN WEAPONS SALES DUE TO IRAN WAR, ACTING NAVY SECRETARY SAYS

Before Russia’s war in Ukraine began in 2022, CSIS estimates the U.S. had around 2,200 Patriot missiles in its inventory. Estimates show around 600 missiles were given to Ukraine, with a few of those possibly coming from U.S. allies. Deliveries of new production outpaced the number given to Ukraine, with an estimated 2,300 missiles in the U.S. Patriot inventory before the Iran conflict began. It’s estimated that around 36% of Patriot Interceptors remain from the pre-Iran war inventory.

“As chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, my job is to sign off on all foreign military weapons and sales to countries like Israel, to countries, like Taiwan and Ukraine, for that matter. And when we can’t deliver on that promise because we can’t make those weapons fast enough, it hurts our alliances, it hurts allies’ ability to protect themselves,” said Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas.

Publicly available government reports show at least four countries, including the U.S., have provided full Patriot missile systems to Ukraine. The U.S. is the only country that manufactures the Patriot battery, and one of two countries, along with Japan, to publicly show it produces Patriot missiles.

“If we take all of the Patriots for ourselves, and of course, that’s 600 a year, we can refill the inventory much more quickly, but we have frozen out our allies and partners,” Cancian said.

UKRAINE SEEKS MORE US PATRIOT INTERCEPTORS AS BOMB SHELTER PROBE DEEPENS

A U.S. Navy ship launches Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles in support of Operation Epic Fury.(U.S. Central Command Public Affairs)

Patriot producer Raytheon says, “Patriot is the foundation of integrated air and missile defense for 19 nations.” But as the U.S. prioritizes rebuilding its weapons inventory, deliveries for some countries are already delayed.

“Unfortunately, the world we live in is an increasing threat, and that means that we need a bigger military force, and we need a stronger defense industrial base to be able to equip the warfighter and supply all that we need to win the fight,” Duffey said.

Patriot batteries and Tomahawk missiles were first used in Operation Desert Storm. At least two other countries have Tomahawks and while the stockpile remains large compared to other systems, at around two-thirds of its prewar inventory, new orders from Japan and the Netherlands could face delays.

“With Tomahawk, we have the same situation with the Japanese. They bought 400. They’re told they’re being pushed back in the queue. On the other hand, they’re facing China. They’ve reconfigured one of their ships to take the Tomahawks. So, there’s again going to be a diplomatic discussion there,” Cancian said.

MORE THAN HALF OF SOME US WEAPONS STOCKPILES USED IN IRAN WAR, RAISING CONCERNS ABOUT CHINA THREAT

Just the U.S., the UAE and Saudi Arabia have THAAD systems. Their first confirmed use was in 2022 after a UAE system intercepted missiles launched by Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen. No official delays have been reported for THAAD orders, but the U.S. has 52%-62% of its inventory remaining and outstanding deliveries for Saudi Arabia, expected to be completed by April 2028.

A U.S. Army Patriot launcher from the 5th Battalion, 7th Air Defense Artillery Regiment is deployed in Poland on Sept. 4, 2024.(Capt. Leara Shumate/U.S. Army)

“This military competition we’re in with China and Russia and Iran is real. And we have to win that competition,” McCaul said.

OPINION: AMERICA FACES A CRISIS IN OUR MILITARY ARSENAL THAT TRUMP IS RACING TO FIX

The ground-launched Precision Strike Missile (PrSm), developed by Lockheed Martin, was first used in Operation Epic Fury. CSIS says just 10-22% of those weapons remain from pre-Iran conflict levels, following the ceasefire expenditures and revised estimates from the beginning of the conflict in late February.

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“It’s important to keep in mind that the level of intensity in those 14 days of renewed conflict were not as high as they were during the first 39 days of the air war,” Cancian said about the July strikes after the ceasefire ended. “During the 14 days, the U.S. was launching maybe 80 to 100 strikes according to the Pentagon per day. During the 39 days of the major air war, we were launching about 350 strikes a day, plus Israel was launching another 200 to 250. So, the intensity wasn’t quite as high, but we were still going through these munitions.”

Bret Baier currently serves as FOX News Channel’s (FNC) anchor and executive editor of Special Report with Bret Baier(weeknights at 6-7PM/ET), chief political anchor of the network and co-anchor of the network’s election coverage. Baier is also host of FOX News Audio’s “The Bret Baier Podcast” which includes Common Ground and The All-Star Panel. He joined FNC in 1998 as the first reporter in the Atlanta bureau and is now based in Washington, D.C. where he was recently described as “the most influential news anchor in America right now” at the 2025 Semafor Trust in News summit.

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