9·11袭击25年后:塔利班再次统治阿富汗,如今手握70亿美元美军装备


2026-09-07T08:54:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

作者:伊姆蒂亚兹·泰布
伊姆蒂亚兹·泰布是驻伦敦的CBS新闻资深外籍记者,为所有平台供稿,包括《CBS晚间新闻》《CBS早间新闻》《CBS周日晨讯》以及CBS新闻24小时频道。他拥有丰富的全球热点地区报道经验,报道范围涵盖中东以及反恐战争战场。

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更新时间:2026年9月7日 / 美国东部时间上午9:35 / CBS新闻

喀布尔电 本周美国人纪念2001年9月11日恐怖袭击事件过去25周年之际,CBS新闻再次来到阿富汗——由此次袭击引发的战争在五年前以塔利班出人意料地重新掌权宣告结束。

在历经残酷的二十年战争后,最后一批美军及盟军士兵撤离,塔利班武装分子缴获了价值数十亿美元的美国采购军用装备。曾在首届任期内与塔利班达成结束战争协议的特朗普总统,指责拜登政府“彻底搞砸”了撤军行动。

五年后的今天,这场美国史上最长战争遗留的装备在喀布尔街头仍随处可见。塔利班武装人员乘坐曾供阿富汗安全部队使用的装甲车巡逻,身着美国战术装备,手持美式武器。

2026年8月15日,在庆祝塔利班重新掌权五周年之际,一支塔利班安全人员车队在阿富汗喀布尔前美国大使馆大楼前参加游行。瓦基勒·科萨尔/法新社/盖蒂图片社

CBS新闻在喀布尔发现一辆悍马车上仍贴着褪色的绿湾包装工队贴纸——这是其原使用者留下的痕迹。

特朗普总统此前曾严厉批评前拜登政府,指责其允许美军遗弃价值数十亿美元的军事装备。特朗普要求塔利班归还这批装备。

但塔利班一直自豪地展示其美国资助的军火库,甚至在喀布尔街头举行阅兵式。

五角大楼去年公布的数据显示,随着阿富汗国民军垮台,价值约70亿美元的装备和武器落入塔利班手中。

2021年撤军后不久,CBS新闻拍摄到塔利班精英特种部队“巴德里313营”乘坐美式车辆、身着美国突击队装备、手持美式武器进行巡逻的画面。

2022年2月15日资料照片,阿富汗塔利班“巴德里313”军事单位成员在坎大哈参加新招募塔利班成员的仪式时站岗。贾韦德·坦维尔/法新社/盖蒂图片社

当被问及特朗普要求收回这批装备的表态时,塔利班外交部发言人阿卜杜勒·卡哈尔·巴尔希对CBS新闻表示,这些装备现在属于“阿富汗国家所有,我们不会就阿富汗国家资产进行交易和谈判”。

当被指出这批装备是美国纳税人出资购买的时,巴尔希回应道:“美国人做了很多事。美国人杀害了很多人,摧毁了这个国家的大部分地区。难道他们不应该先为此付出代价吗?”

在这场战争中,超过2400名美军士兵以及数万名无辜阿富汗人丧生,塔利班发动了残酷的叛乱。

但批评拜登政府对美军撤军处置方式的人士表示,本届政府放任塔利班从叛乱分子转变为一支拥有美国资助的数十亿美元火力的国家正规军。

他们利用这些武器对阿富汗人民实施严苛的伊斯兰统治,几乎完全剥夺女性和女童的工作与受教育权利,并以一些分析人士认为比该组织此前执政时期更为严苛的方式限制全国民众的生活。

拜登几乎未就阿富汗撤军问题公开置评,但在2021年9月,也就是塔利班重新掌控阿富汗一个月后,他曾表示“我不会延长这场‘永恒的战争’,也不会延长‘永恒的撤军’”。

2021年8月,在美国领导的军事行动推翻塔利班统治20年后,塔利班再次掌权,这位时任总统表示:“如果说有什么不同的话,那就是过去一周的事态发展进一步证明,现在结束美国在阿富汗的军事介入是正确的决定。”“美军无法也不应该继续在一场阿富汗军队自身不愿为之战斗的战争中作战和牺牲。”

2023年,拜登政府发布了一份12页的阿富汗撤军机密审查摘要,该报告将主要责任归咎于特朗普政府与塔利班达成的、要求美军在2021年5月前撤离阿富汗的协议。

由特朗普首届政府斡旋达成的所谓《多哈协议》,为美军撤离设定了塔利班需要满足的一系列条件。2023年美国国务院部分解密并发布的另一份报告则指责特朗普和拜登两届政府都对撤军计划“准备不足”。

25 years after Sept. 11 attacks, Taliban rules Afghanistan again, but now with $7 billion in U.S. firepower

2026-09-07T08:54:00-0400 / CBS News

By Imtiaz Tyab
Imtiaz Tyab is a CBS News senior foreign correspondent based in London and reports for all platforms, including the “CBS Evening News,” “CBS Mornings,” “CBS Sunday Morning” and CBS News 24/7. He has extensive experience reporting from major global flashpoints, including the Middle East and the war on terror.

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Updated on: September 7, 2026 / 9:35 AM EDT / CBS News

Kabul — As Americans reflect this week on the 25 years that have passed since the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, CBS News has returned to Afghanistan, where the war those attacks triggered ended five years ago with the Taliban’s stunning return to power.

When the last U.S. and allied soldiers left after a brutal two-decade war, the Taliban’s fighters seized billions of dollars worth of American-purchased military hardware. President Trump, whose first administration negotiated the deal to end the war with the Taliban, has accused the Biden administration of “totally botching” the withdrawal.

Five years later, the hardware of America’s longest-ever war is still easy to spot on the streets of Kabul. Taliban fighters patrol in armored vehicles once supplied to Afghan forces, wearing American tactical gear and carrying American weapons.

A convoy of Taliban security personnel take part in a parade in front of the former U.S. Embassy building in Kabul, Afghanistan, Aug. 15, 2026, as they celebrate the fifth anniversary of the Taliban’s return to power. Wakil KOHSAR/AFP/Getty

CBS News saw one Humvee in the Afghan capital still adorned with a faded Green Bay Packers decal — a remnant from its past operators.

President Trump has been fiercely critical of the former Biden administration, accusing his predecessor of allowing the U.S. military to abandon billions of dollars in military hardware. Mr. Trump has demanded that the Taliban hand it back.

But the Taliban has proudly shown off its American-funded arsenal, even staging military parades through Kabul’s streets.

Pentagon figures released last year show some $7 billion in hardware and weaponry fell into the group’s hands when the Afghan National Army collapsed.

Shortly after the 2021 withdrawal, CBS News filmed as “Badri 313,” an elite Taliban special forces battalion, patrolled in their American vehicles, American commando gear and with their American weapons.

Members of the Afghan Taliban’s Badri 313 military unit stand guard as newly recruited Taliban members attend a ceremony in Kandahar, Afghanistan, in a Feb. 15, 2022 file photo. JAVED TANVEER/AFP/Getty

Asked about President Trump’s determination to reclaim the equipment, Taliban Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi told CBS News the hardware now belongs to “the state of Afghanistan, and we are not in the business of doing transactions and deals on the assets of the state of Afghanistan.”

When it was pointed out that American taxpayers purchased the equipment, Balkhi said: “The Americans did a lot of things. Americans killed a lot of people, destroyed the majority of the country. Should they not be paying for that first?”

The Taliban waged a vicious insurgency during a war that killed more than 2,400 U.S. service members and tens of thousands of innocent Afghans.

But critics of the Biden administration’s handling of the U.S. withdrawal say it’s allowed the Taliban to transform from insurgents into a state military force armed with billions of dollars in American-funded firepower.

They have used those weapons to impose a draconian interpretation of Islamic rule on Afghanistan’s people, almost completely depriving women and girls of the right to work and study, and restricting life for everyone in the country in ways that some analysts say are even harsher than during the group’s previous reign.

Biden has offered little public commentary on the Afghanistan withdrawal, but he said in September 2021, a month after the Taliban took back control, that he “was not going to extend this ‘forever war,’ and I was not extending a ‘forever exit.’”

“If anything, the developments of the past week reinforce that ending U.S. military involvement in Afghanistan now was the right decision,” said the then-president in August 2021, as the Taliban reasserted their rule 20 years after being ousted by the U.S.-led military campaign. “American troops cannot and should not be fighting in a war and dying in a war that Afghan forces are not willing to fight for themselves.”

In 2023, the Biden White House released a 12-page summary of a classified review of the Afghanistan exit that largely blamed the Trump administration for the deal it struck with the Taliban to withdraw U.S. forces from the country by May 2021.

The so-called Doha Agreement brokered by the first Trump administration laid out a series of conditions for the Taliban to fulfill in order for U.S. forces to leave. Another report partially declassified and released by the State Department in 2023 faulted both the Trump and Biden administrations for “insufficient” planning surrounding the withdrawal.

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