2026年9月3日 / 美国东部时间上午11:30 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
作者：梅根·塞鲁洛 记者，MoneyWatch栏目
梅根·塞鲁洛是驻纽约的CBS MoneyWatch记者，报道小企业、职场、医疗保健、消费者支出和个人理财话题。她经常亮相CBS新闻24小时频道讨论其报道内容。
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新出炉的劳工数据显示，美国上月裁员人数降至四年来最低水平，表明尽管招聘步伐放缓，就业市场仍保持韧性。
职业介绍公司Challenger, Gray & Christmas发布的报告显示，雇主8月宣布裁员52881人，较去年同期的85979人下降38%。今年截至8月，各企业累计裁员近53万人，较2025年同期减少41%，为2022年以来同期8个月裁员总额最低值。
不过，尽管裁员活动低迷，许多企业仍不愿招聘。
“我们希望在裁员率走低的同时，招聘活动也能有所增加，”该公司首席营收官、职场专家安迪·查林杰在一份声明中表示，“尽管从我们的数据来看，企业计划招聘的员工人数多于去年，但目前看来这些岗位并未得到快速填补。”
美国7月失业率降至4.1%。但就业增长出现逆转，雇主当月减少了23000个工作岗位。
据Challenger, Gray & Christmas的数据，8月裁员主要集中在消费品行业，该行业裁员人数超过10000人。食品行业企业和科技公司的裁员人数分列第二和第三位。
该公司发现，2026年前8个月，科技行业宣布的裁员人数在所有行业中最多，累计超过15.5万人。值得注意的是，人工智能并非这些裁员的主要动因。重组是裁员的首要原因，其次是市场和经济环境因素。
编辑：阿兰·谢特
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/these-are-professions-expected-to-grow-the-most-over-the-next-decade-according-to-labor-department/
这些是劳工部称未来十年增长最快的职业
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U.S. layoffs in August fell to their lowest level in 4 years, labor data shows
September 3, 2026 / 11:30 AM EDT / CBS News
By Megan Cerullo Reporter, MoneyWatch
Megan Cerullo is a New York-based reporter for CBS MoneyWatch covering small business, workplace, health care, consumer spending and personal finance topics. She regularly appears on CBS News 24/7 to discuss her reporting.
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Layoffs across the U.S. fell last month to their lowest level in four years, new labor data shows, a sign the job market remains resilient even as hiring slows.
Employers announced 52,881 job cuts in August, down 38% from the 85,979 layoffs announced during the same month a year ago, according to a report from outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas. Through August, companies cut nearly 530,000 workers this year, down 41% from the same period in 2025 — the lowest eight-month total since 2022.
Despite muted layoff activity, however, many companies remain reluctant to hire.
“What we’d like to see with low layoffs is an increase in hiring activity,” Andy Challenger, chief revenue officer and workplace expert at the firm, said in a statement. “While companies are making plans to hire more workers than last year, according to our numbers, it doesn’t appear those positions are being filled quickly.”
The nation’s unemployment rate dipped to 4.1% in July. But job growth reversed, with employers shedding 23,000 jobs.
The August job cuts were led by the consumer products industry, which laid off more than 10,000 workers, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas. Food industry players and technology companies recorded the second- and third-highest number of layoffs last month.
Over the first eight months of 2026, tech firms announced the most layoffs of any sector, with more than 155,000 cuts, the firm found. Notably, artificial intelligence was not a main driver of those layoffs. Restructuring was the leading reason for cuts, followed by market and economic conditions.
Edited by Alain Sherter
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/these-are-professions-expected-to-grow-the-most-over-the-next-decade-according-to-labor-department/
These are the professions expected to grow the most over the next decade, Labor Department says
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