2026年9月3日 美国东部时间上午10:46 / 福克斯新闻
绝大多数民主党议员投票反对这项法案,共和党称该法案旨在保护犹太学生免受敌对环境的影响
伊丽莎白·埃尔金德 福克斯新闻报道
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美国众议院通过一项法案,旨在切断参与抵制以色列行为的大学的联邦资金,绝大多数民主党议员投票反对该法案。
除33名左翼议员外,所有民主党议员都投票否决了这项法案。该法案将“禁止参与针对以色列的非表达性商业抵制”的机构获得政府资助。法案还将迫使获得联邦资金的大学确认,其学生“不会被不合理地阻挠”前往以色列留学。
最终法案以237票赞成、169票反对获得通过,除两名共和党议员外,其余共和党议员均投了赞成票。众议院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党众议员哈基姆·杰弗里斯及其核心副手,与肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西和俄亥俄州共和党众议员沃伦·戴维森一同,在167名民主党议员中投了反对票。
此事正值美国反犹太主义威胁持续升级之际,而以色列正与哈马斯在加沙地带交战。
混乱爆发:众议院通过1.15万亿美元国防法案并纳入以色列相关条款,有人高呼“停止煽动反犹仇恨”
2026年7月13日,纽约州民主党众议员、众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯在华盛顿国会山的新闻发布会上发言。(安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社)
民主党人认为这项法案侵犯了第一修正案权利,而共和党人则将其视为确保犹太学生在美国高校感受到安全的一种方式。
共和党人抓住了民主党在该问题上的分歧,而这一分歧恰逢极左翼的反叛活动让民主党在中期选举前陷入内部分裂。
众议院民主党人因马西提出的削减33亿美元对以色列援助的修正案严重分裂
极左翼民主党人,包括美国民主社会主义者组织(DSA)成员,攻击那些他们认为对以色列批评不够严厉的本党议员。这种情况已经引发了多起反犹太主义事件,例如一名在加州竞选国会席位的同性恋犹太民主党议员,因支持以色列的主权而被赶出一场跨性别权利支持游行。
斯科特·维纳告诉CNN,人群中有人提及他的“以色列操控者”并对他进行辱骂,这是一个老套的反犹太主义陈词滥调。
密歇根州民主党众议员拉希达·特莱布2024年5月23日在华盛顿国会山与工会活动人士讨论大学园区的言论自由问题。(J·斯科特·阿普怀特/美联社照片)
竞选佩洛西席位的民主党候选人因反以色列质问者将其赶出旧金山跨性别游行而遭嘲讽
周四上午,这种分歧同样显现出来,新泽西州民主党众议员乔希·戈特海默共同牵头推动了这项遭到本党高级民主党领导层反对的法案。
戈特海默在一份声明中谈及该立法时表示:“BDS运动(抵制、撤资、制裁)的目标是摧毁作为美国在全球反恐斗争中关键盟友的民主国家以色列。BDS运动在大学校园乃至我国任何地方都没有立足之地。如今,我们的犹太学生面临死亡威胁、人身攻击,仅仅因为他们的身份就被阻止上课,我们必须尽一切可能确保他们能够安全学习、自由发言,并获得应得的教育。”
但包括纽约州民主党众议员杰里·纳德勒在内的进步派人士称,该法案是对宪法的攻击。纳德勒此前曾表示他反对针对以色列的BDS运动。
“第一修正案赋予的言论自由权利并非只适用于令人愉悦的言论。无论我多么反对BDS运动,认为它在战略上愚蠢且道德上令人反感,我都会始终捍卫美国人说出我不同意的言论的权利,”纳德勒在一份声明中说道。
与此同时,众议院规则委员会主席、北卡罗来纳州共和党议员弗吉尼亚·福克斯表示,高校的BDS政策通过“边缘化犹太学生”营造了敌对环境。她称,政府有责任保护这些学生的平等权利,她认为在实行反以色列政策的学校里,这些学生正生活在敌对环境中。
反诽谤联盟警告:校园反犹太主义不仅限于学生抗议,还蔓延至课堂
2025年6月24日,新泽西州民主党众议员乔希·戈特海默在国会山雷伯恩众议院办公楼举行的听证会上质询美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔。(奇普·索莫德维尔/盖蒂图片社)
“他们正在歧视犹太裔民众,”福克斯说,“现在不是空谈的时候,是采取行动的时候了。”
密歇根州民主党众议员拉希达·特莱布在该法案的辩论中表示,犹太学生往往是大学校园BDS运动的领导者。
“这是对言论自由和学术自由的攻击,却打着捍卫一个种族灭绝的种族隔离国家的旗号,”特莱布说,“投票支持这项法案就是背叛那些有前途的年轻学生……因为他们想要拯救生命,无论他们的信仰或种族如何。”
伊丽莎白·埃尔金德是福克斯新闻数字频道的政治记者,负责报道美国众议院事务。此前曾在《每日邮报》和CBS新闻发表过报道。
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33 House Dems break with Jeffries as party fractures over Israel
September 3, 2026 10:46am EDT / Fox News
Most Democrats voted against the measure, which Republicans say protects Jewish students from hostile environments
By Elizabeth Elkind, Fox News
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The House of Representatives passed a bill aimed at blocking federal funds to colleges that boycott Israel, with the vast majority of Democrats voting against it.
All but 33 left-wing lawmakers voted to block the measure, which would “prohibit an institution that participates in a non-expressive commercial boycott of Israel” from getting government funding. It would also force universities that do get federal funds to affirm their students “are not unreasonably obstructed” from studying abroad in Israel.
The measure passed 237 to 169, with all but two Republicans voting in favor. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., and his top deputies were among the 167 Democrats to vote “no” alongside Reps. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., and Warren Davidson, R-Ohio.
It comes as antisemitism continues to be a growing threat in the U.S. amid Israel’s war in Gaza.
CHAOS ERUPTS AS HOUSE PASSES $1.15T DEFENSE BILL WITH ISRAEL PROVISION: ‘STOP STOKING JEW HATRED’
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., spoke during a news conference at the U.S. Capitol on July 13, 2026, in Washington, D.C.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Democrats have argued the bill is an infringement on the First Amendment, while Republicans hold it up as a way to ensure Jewish students feel safe at U.S. colleges and universities.
Republicans have seized on Democrats’ divisions on the issue, which has coincided with a far-left insurgency plunging the party into civil war ahead of the midterms.
HOUSE DEMOCRATS FRACTURE BADLY OVER MASSIE AMENDMENT TO CUT $3.3B IN U.S. AID TO ISRAEL
Far-left Democrats, like the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), have attacked members of their own party who they view as not sufficiently critical of Israel. It’s translated into some antisemitic incidents, such as a gay Jewish Democrat running for Congress in California getting run out of a pro-transgender rights march over his support for Israel’s sovereignty.
Scott Wiener told CNN that people in the crowd made references to his “Israeli handlers” while berating him, a well-worn antisemitic trope.
Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., speaks with union activists about free speech on college campuses at the Capitol in Washington, May 23, 2024.(J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)
DEM RUNNING FOR PELOSI’S SEAT MOCKED AFTER ANTI-ISRAEL HECKLERS CHASE HIM FROM SF TRANS MARCH
Those divisions were present on Thursday morning as well, with Rep. Josh Gottheimer, D-N.J., co-leading the legislation that his own senior Democratic leadership opposed.
Gottheimer said of the legislation in a statement, “The goal of the BDS movement is the destruction of the democratic State of Israel, America’s critical ally in the global fight against terror. BDS has no place on college campuses or anywhere in our country. At a time when our Jewish students are facing death threats, being physically assaulted, and blocked from going to class simply for who they are, we must do everything possible to ensure they can learn safely, speak freely, and get the education they deserve.”
But progressives, including Rep. Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., who said he otherwise opposes the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel, called it an attack on the Constitution.
“The First Amendment right to free speech does not apply only to agreeable speech. No matter how much I may disagree with BDS, and find it strategically stupid and morally repugnant, I will always fight to protect Americans’ right to speech with which I disagree,” Nadler said in a statement.
Meanwhile, House Rules Committee Chairwoman Virginia Foxx, R-N.C., said BDS policies at colleges created hostile environments by “marginalizing Jewish students.” She said it was the government’s duty to protect the equal rights of those students, who she argued were living in a hostile environment at schools with anti-Israel policies.
CAMPUS ANTISEMITISM EXTENDS BEYOND STUDENT PROTESTS AND INTO CLASSROOMS, ADL WARNS
Rep. Josh Gottheimer, D-N.J., questions Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell during a hearing in the Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill on June 24, 2025, in Washington, D.C.(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
“They are discriminating against people of the Jewish faith,” Foxx said. “Now is not the time for talk. It is the time for action.”
Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., said during debate on the bill that it was Jewish students who were often leading BDS movements on college campuses.
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“This is an attack on free speech and academic freedom, all in the name of defending a genocidal apartheid state,” Tlaib said. “A vote for this bill is a betrayal of those promising young students…because they want to save lives, no matter their faith or ethnicity.”
Elizabeth Elkind is a politics reporter for Fox News Digital leading coverage of the House of Representatives. Previous digital bylines seen at Daily Mail and CBS News.
Follow on Twitter at @liz_elkind and send tips to elizabeth.elkind@fox.com
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