消息人士:肯尼迪要求将宾夕法尼亚州麻疹死亡病例从疾控中心统计中移除


2026-09-03T10:02:59.729Z / 路透社

华盛顿,9月3日路透电——三位知情人士透露,美国卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪在质疑麻疹是否是导致死亡的原因后,要求其新任命的疾控中心主任将宾夕法尼亚州两例死亡病例的相关表述从该机构在线麻疹疫情统计中移除。

一位宾夕法尼亚州官员表示,在肯尼迪提出这一要求之前,疾控中心工作人员已经认可了该州将死亡与麻疹相关联的定性。

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尽管如此,三位不愿具名的知情人士称,刚上任的美国疾病控制与预防中心主任埃丽卡·施瓦茨同意了肯尼迪的指示,并无异议地执行了这一操作。

这一举措发生在长期反疫苗活动人士、总统唐纳德·特朗普任命的肯尼迪与民主党宾夕法尼亚州州长乔希·夏皮罗在社交媒体上激烈交锋之后。两人互相指责对方将宾夕法尼亚州的疫情政治化,该州是特朗普政府上任以来最新一波麻疹疫情反弹的州之一。

疾控中心和各州的数据显示,疫苗接种率持续下滑,众多医疗组织将疫苗犹豫情绪抬头列为主要原因。仅宾夕法尼亚州一地,该州卫生部门今年已报告540例麻疹病例。

美国公共卫生协会首席执行官、前马里兰州卫生部长乔治斯·本杰明表示,即便疾控中心想要获取更多信息,该机构公开质疑州和地方卫生部门的结论也是“闻所未闻”的。

“卫生部长无权干预正常流程,”本杰明说,“他有反疫苗议程,并且正在利用此事推行他的反疫苗主张。”

负责监管疾控中心的美国卫生与公众服务部发言人格蕾丝·戴维斯·贾米森表示,这家公共卫生机构“已要求获取必要细节,以确定麻疹是否导致或促成了这些死亡”。她提到县和州卫生官员对事件经过的说法存在分歧。贾米森未就肯尼迪或施瓦茨移除死亡病例统计的行为置评。施瓦茨未回应置评请求。

多年来,肯尼迪一直宣扬疫苗比其预防的疾病更危险的观点,尽管有数十年来的科学证据表明疫苗挽救了无数生命。美国儿童常规接种的麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹联合疫苗已被证明可提供97%的感染防护。

作为卫生部长,肯尼迪一直在试图淡化美国麻疹病例上升的影响,目前病例数已达到三十多年来的峰值。他多次质疑病毒是否与目前报告的多起死亡病例直接相关。

肯尼迪与夏皮罗互相指责

据一位与夏皮罗关系密切的宾夕法尼亚州官员透露,8月25日上午,宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门曾向疾控中心通报两例与麻疹相关的死亡病例,并随后在其官网公开了这一消息。

除两名死者均未接种疫苗外,宾夕法尼亚州未透露死亡的具体情况。该官员称,疾控中心未对收到的信息表示担忧,并“表示将继续支持(州卫生)部门的工作”。

夏皮罗在当天晚些时候的新闻发布会上表示,肯尼迪致电他,提出提供联邦援助以协助该州应对麻疹疫情。夏皮罗称,他感谢了肯尼迪,并表示该州已采取积极应对措施,包括疾控中心和卫生与公众服务部工作人员已有的支持,但如果需要更多帮助,他会告知这位部长。

夏皮罗还表示,他告诉肯尼迪,卫生部长过往的言论助长了关于疫苗安全性的阴谋论和错误信息,“这对全美各地的社区产生了负面影响”。

次日,即8月26日,肯尼迪在X平台上回击,指责夏皮罗拒绝向疾控中心分享信息,并质疑这些死亡病例“完全是州长某位抱有希望的工作人员编造的”。

上述与夏皮罗关系密切的官员称,就在同一天,宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门与疾控中心讨论了这两起病例的一些细节。该官员表示,疾控中心要求提供包含死者个人身份信息的健康记录,但该州法律禁止共享此类信息。州政府提出向疾控中心提供更多去标识化的信息,但该联邦机构尚未在所需文件上签字同意。

宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门的一位发言人表示,该州已“向疾控中心提供了所有必要的流行病学数据”。

周五,疾控中心推迟了麻疹数据网站的常规每周更新。周日更新页面时,该机构未将宾夕法尼亚州的死亡病例纳入统计,但在死亡统计表中添加了一个星号,并附带说明:“目前,现有信息无法确定麻疹是否导致或促成了(宾夕法尼亚州)这些死亡,或是这些个体死于其他疾病,同时感染了麻疹。”

由于疾控中心未与州卫生部门合作开展调查,该机构尚未表明将依据何种信息来确定宾夕法尼亚州的死亡病例是否由麻疹引起。

雅斯敏·阿布塔莱布华盛顿特区、丹·莱文旧金山报道;米歇尔·格斯伯格、奥罗拉·埃利斯编辑

Kennedy asked to remove Pennsylvania measles death from CDC tally, sources say

2026-09-03T10:02:59.729Z / Reuters

WASHINGTON, Sept 3 (Reuters) – U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. asked his new CDC director to remove a reference to two Pennsylvania deaths from the agency’s online measles tally after he questioned whether the disease contributed to the ​fatalities, three sources familiar with the situation said.

Kennedy’s request came after CDC staffers had already accepted the state’s characterization of the deaths as linked to measles, a Pennsylvania official ‌said.

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Despite that, Erica Schwartz, the recently appointed director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, agreed with Kennedy’s directive and implemented it without objection, said the three sources familiar with the matter, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

The move followed a heated exchange on social media between Kennedy, a long-time anti-vaccine activist appointed by President Donald Trump, and Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, a Democrat. The two officials accused each other of politicizing the outbreak in Pennsylvania, the latest state to grapple with a ​resurgence of measles since the Trump administration took office.

Data from the CDC and from individual states shows that vaccine rates have been declining, with many medical organizations citing rising vaccine hesitancy as a major ​cause. In Pennsylvania alone, the state health department has reported 540 measles cases this year.

Georges Benjamin, chief executive of the American Public Health Association and formerly ⁠Maryland’s secretary of health, said it is “unheard of” for the CDC to publicly raise doubts about the conclusions of state and local health departments, even if the agency seeks more information.

“The secretary had no business ​interfering in the normal process,” Benjamin said. “He has an anti-vaccine agenda and he’s using this to play out his anti-vaccine agenda.”

Grace Davis Jamison, a spokesperson for the Department of Health and Human Services which oversees CDC, said ​the public health agency “requested details necessary to determine whether measles caused or contributed to the deaths.” She cited conflicting reports between county and state health officials over what had transpired. Jamison did not comment on Kennedy’s or Schwartz’s role in excluding the deaths. Schwartz did not respond to a request for comment.

Kennedy has for years promoted the idea that vaccines are more dangerous than the diseases they prevent, despite decades of scientific evidence that they save lives. The combined measles, mumps and ​rubella shot routinely given to U.S. children has been shown to provide 97% protection against infection.

As health secretary, Kennedy has sought to minimize the impact of rising U.S. measles cases, now at their highest level in ​more than three decades. He has repeatedly cast doubt on whether the virus was directly related to the several deaths reported so far.

KENNEDY, SHAPIRO TRADE BLAME

The Pennsylvania health department notified the CDC of two measles-associated deaths on the morning ‌of August ⁠25 and then made the news public on its website, according to the Pennsylvania official, who is close to Shapiro.

Pennsylvania did not share information about the circumstances of the deaths other than that the two individuals were unvaccinated. The CDC did not express concern over the information it had received and “signified its ongoing support for the (state health) department’s efforts,” the official said.

Kennedy called Shapiro by phone and offered federal support to assist with the state’s measles outbreak, the governor said at a press conference later that day. Shapiro said he thanked Kennedy and said the state had implemented an aggressive response, including existing support from CDC and HHS staff, but ​that he would let the secretary know if ​they needed more help.

Shapiro also said he told ⁠Kennedy that the health secretary’s past statements encouraged conspiracy theories and misinformation about the safety of vaccines, “having a negative impact on communities across America.”

Kennedy fired back on X the following day, August 26, accusing Shapiro of refusing to share information with the CDC and questioning whether the deaths were “altogether fabricated by one of the ​Governor’s hopeful staffers.”

That same day, the Pennsylvania health department discussed some details of the two cases with the CDC, the official close to Shapiro said. ​The CDC asked for health ⁠records that contained personally identifiable information about the deceased, which the state is legally barred from sharing, the Pennsylvania official said. The state offered to provide more de-identified information to CDC, but the federal agency has not signed off on the required paperwork, the official added.

A spokesperson for the Pennsylvania health department said the state has “provided all required epidemiological data to the CDC.”

On Friday, the CDC delayed its regular weekly update to its measles data website. When ⁠it updated ​the page on Sunday, it did not include the Pennsylvania fatalities but added an asterisk to its table on deaths with the ​following note: “At this time, available information does not establish whether measles caused or contributed to the (Pennsylvania) deaths or whether the individuals died from other causes while infected with measles.”

The CDC has not indicated what information it will use to determine whether the Pennsylvania deaths ​were caused by measles, since it is not working with the state health department in its investigation.

Reporting by Yasmeen Abutaleb in Washington, D.C. and Dan Levine in San Francisco; Editing by Michele Gershberg and Aurora Ellis

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