2026年8月30日 美国东部时间12:09 / 福克斯新闻频道
委内瑞拉拥有全球最大石油储量，超过3000亿桶
作者：阿曼达·马西亚斯 福克斯新闻报道
石油价格服务机构（OPIS）炼油与石油产品执行董事海梅·布里托表示，从美国石油市场的角度来看，委内瑞拉额外增产的超重原油是“一项极其积极的发展”。
NEW 您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了！
blob:https://www.foxnews.com/705979fa-cbb9-4a3e-ab76-b47c3648d0ee
收听本文
时长2分钟
唐纳德·特朗普总统与委内瑞拉达成的新石油协议，可能让美国获得价值650亿桶原油的资源——这是一场能源安全胜利，即便消费者不太可能很快看到实惠。
据委内瑞拉政府消息，周五宣布的这项协议将让美国获得该国17个油田的权益，这些油田预估拥有650亿桶原油储量。
委内瑞拉控制着逾3000亿桶原油储量，约占全球总量的20%，是全球最大石油储备，甚至超过沙特阿拉伯。
特朗普的雄心勃勃能源赌注：在全球油气消耗屡创新高之际或成明智之举
使用Flourish制作图表• 创建图表
但长期以来，委内瑞拉一直难以将石油财富转化为稳定产量。尽管该国拥有约17%的全球石油储备，但由于政治动荡和基础设施老化，其石油产量仅占全球的1%左右。
对特朗普而言，这项协议的潜在益处远不止表面数字。
委内瑞拉生产的重质原油正是墨西哥湾沿岸多家炼油厂设计加工的油品类型。美国本土生产的多为轻质页岩油，而墨西哥湾沿岸炼油厂历来依赖来自加拿大、墨西哥和委内瑞拉的重质原油进口。
顶级能源交易商称赞特朗普委内瑞拉石油协议 称其为油价带来“历史性胜利”
委内瑞拉国家石油公司（PDVSA）的抽油机，摄于2023年11月17日周五，委内瑞拉苏利亚州卡维马斯市马拉开波湖。（加比·奥拉/彭博社/盖蒂图片社）
更稳定的委内瑞拉原油供应可以为墨西哥湾沿岸炼油厂提供支持，实现美国石油进口来源多元化，并为未来的供应中断提供缓冲。这还有助于补充战略石油储备，目前该储备仍远低于7.14亿桶的授权产能。
随着与伊朗的冲突干扰霍尔木兹海峡的石油运输，这一前景变得愈发重要。根据美国汽车协会（AAA）的数据，美国普通汽油周日均价约为每加仑4.07美元，而一年前约为每加仑3.19美元。
点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序
唐纳德·特朗普总统宣布委内瑞拉将向美国移交数百万桶原油。（阿尔·德拉戈/彭博社/盖蒂图片社）
对特朗普来说，这项协议押注于长期获取委内瑞拉重质原油能够强化美国能源安全，并最终降低美国人的能源成本。
该协议能否转化为加油站的油价 relief 将取决于委内瑞拉能否尽快将其庞大的储备转化为可上市销售的原油。
阿曼达·马西亚斯负责报道商业、经济与政治的交叉领域，重点关注政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国工人。
Trump just brokered a deal with the country sitting atop the world’s largest oil reserves
August 30, 2026 12:09pm EDT / Fox News
Venezuela controls world’s largest oil reserves with over 300 billion barrels
By Amanda Macias Fox News
Jaime Brito, executive director of refining and oil products at OPIS, says additional volume of extra heavy crude from Venezuela is an “extraordinarily positive development” from a U.S. oil market perspective.
NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!
blob:https://www.foxnews.com/705979fa-cbb9-4a3e-ab76-b47c3648d0ee
Listen to this article
2 min
President Donald Trump’s new oil agreement with Venezuela could give the United States access to a 65 billion-barrel crude-oil prize — an energy-security win, even if drivers are unlikely to see benefits quickly.
The deal announced Friday would give the U.S. a stake in 17 Venezuelan oil fields holding an estimated 65 billion barrels of crude, according to Venezuela’s government.
Venezuela controls more than 300 billion barrels of crude reserves, roughly 20% of the world’s total. It is the largest oil stockpile on the planet, exceeding even Saudi Arabia’s.
TRUMP’S AMBITIOUS ENERGY BET COULD BE A WINNING HAND AS THE WORLD BURNS MORE OIL, GAS THAN EVER
Made with Flourish•Create a chart
Yet Venezuela has long struggled to turn that oil wealth into steady production. Political instability and deteriorating infrastructure have left the country producing only about 1% of the world’s oil despite holding an estimated 17% of global reserves.
For Trump, the potential benefit goes beyond the deal’s headline number.
Venezuela produces heavy crude, the type many Gulf Coast refineries were designed to process. Much U.S. production is lighter shale crude, while Gulf Coast refiners have historically relied on heavier imports from Canada, Mexico and Venezuela.
TOP ENERGY TRADER HAILS TRUMP’S VENEZUELA OIL DEAL AS A ‘GENERATIONAL WIN’ FOR GAS PRICES
A Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA) oil pumpjack on Lake Maracaibo in Cabimas, Zulia state, Venezuela, on Friday, Nov. 17, 2023.(Gaby Oraa/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
A steadier Venezuelan supply could support Gulf Coast refineries, diversify U.S. oil imports and provide a buffer against future supply disruptions. It could also help replenish the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which remains well below its 714 million-barrel authorized capacity.
That prospect has taken on added importance as the war with Iran disrupts oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. The average U.S. price for regular gasoline stood at about $4.07 a gallon Sunday, according to AAA, compared with roughly $3.19 a year earlier.
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP
President Donald Trump announced Venezuela will be turning over millions of barrels of oil to the U.S.(Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
For Trump, the deal is a bet that long-term access to Venezuelan heavy crude can strengthen U.S. energy security and eventually ease costs for Americans.
Whether it translates into relief at the pump will depend on how quickly Venezuela can turn its vast reserves into market-ready barrels.
Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.
发表回复