2026-08-30T04:50:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
据冰岛国家广播公司周日报道，冰岛民众否决了重启加入欧盟谈判的计划，此前相关谈判已于13年前搁置。
冰岛公共广播公司RUV公布的官方计票结果显示，在周六举行的公投中，52.8%的冰岛选民反对重启这项13年前暂停的欧盟入盟谈判，另有47.2%的选民投下赞成票。
“国民否决了与欧盟的入盟谈判，”RUV写道。
这个北大西洋小岛国已是欧盟的紧密盟友：它是欧洲经济区和申根区成员国，这实际上实现了人员、资本、商品和服务的更自由流动。挪威和列支敦士登是仅有的另外两个与欧盟保持这种关系的欧洲国家。
这个人口不足40万的国家是在2009年重创其经济的金融危机之后申请加入欧盟的。
此次公投将第二次把这场长期争论的议题画上句号。2015年，一个疑欧派政府终止了欧盟入盟谈判。
2024年当选的冰岛左翼联合政府将原定于明年举行的欧盟公投提前举行，此前特朗普总统在谈及他对格陵兰岛的计划时四次误将冰岛当成目标。
对约26.5万名合格选民来说，这是一个简单的是或否问题：冰岛是否应该重启与欧盟的入盟谈判？
反对者围绕渔业问题以及冰岛已经无需像正式成员国那样让渡主权，就能享受欧盟无摩擦单一市场和申根区自由旅行的好处展开造势。他们辩称，冰岛在庞大的欧洲议会中的声音会被削弱，而且冰岛最好自行签署贸易协定，比如与中国达成的协定。
支持者则表示，欧盟成员国身份将降低通胀和利率，欧元也会比冰岛波动剧烈的克朗带来更多稳定性。他们还称，加强与欧洲邻国的联系以应对气候变化这类不受国界限制的问题符合冰岛的国家利益。
Iceland votes against plan to resume EU membership talks in referendum
2026-08-30T04:50:00-0400 / CBS News
Icelanders have rejected plans to resume negotiations to join the European Union more than a decade after previous talks stalled, the national broadcaster reported Sunday.
In a vote held Saturday, 52.8 percent of Icelanders rejected the resumption of EU entry talks suspended 13 years ago, while 47.2 percent voted ‘Yes’, according to the official tally published by RUV, the public broadcaster.
“The nation rejects accession negotiations with the EU,” RUV wrote.
The small North Atlantic island is already a close ally of the EU, as a member of the European Economic Area and the Schengen zone, which in practical terms allows easier movement of people, capital, goods and services. Norway and Liechtenstein are the only other European countries which share the same relationship with the EU.
The country of just under 400,000 people applied to join the EU in the wake of a 2009 financial crisis that devastated its economy.
The vote will put the long-debated issue to rest for the second time. A euroskeptic government ended EU talks in 2015.
Iceland’s left-leaning coalition government, elected in 2024, moved up the EU referendum it had planned for next year after President Trump mistakenly named the country four times while speaking about his designs on Greenland.
It was a simple yes-or-no question for roughly 265,000 eligible voters: Should Iceland resume accession negotiations with the European Union?
Opponents rallied around fishing and the fact that Iceland already reaps benefits from being in the EU’s frictionless single market and the Schengen free-travel zone without the sovereignty compromises that inevitably come with full membership. They argued that Iceland’s voice would be muted in the large European Parliament and that it would be better off cutting its own trade deals, such as one with China.
Backers said EU membership would lower inflation and interest rates, and the euro would bring more stability than Iceland’s volatile króna. They said it was also in the nation’s interest to get closer to its European neighbors to tackle issues that don’t respect borders, such as climate change.
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