尼泊尔因担忧再次发生洪水暂停洪灾救援工作


2026年8月28日 / 美国东部时间凌晨3:24 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

加德满都,尼泊尔——当地时间周五,当局暂停了救援工作,原因是人们担忧一处新形成的溢流湖可能在尼泊尔与中国喜马拉雅边境地区引发新一轮洪水,该区域此前已遭受灾难性山洪的重创。

救援人员此前一直在泥泞和废墟中开展工作,寻找仍失踪的数百名民众,此次灾难的死亡人数持续上升。

尼泊尔警方周五上午表示,该国的死亡人数已从前一日的390人升至469人,救援人员在废墟中发现了更多遗体。中国尚未更新其公布的西藏自治区仅3人死亡的统计数据。两国合计称已有超过1500人失踪。

尼泊尔和中国当局警告称可能会发生新一轮洪水,因为周三灾难发生后,上游由大量 debris 堆积形成的湖泊已经开始溢流。他们敦促受影响地区的民众转移到安全地带。

中国水利部周四表示,该湖泊蓄水量约为7000万立方英尺,预计未来三天还将再注入1.06亿立方英尺的水。

中国官方媒体中央广播电视总台周五上午报道称,该湖泊的拦挡坝距离吉隆口岸超过6英里,这个中尼边境口岸已被泥浆和洪水淹没。

央视报道称,该湖泊海拔9680英尺,比吉隆口岸高出约3280英尺。

![2026年8月28日,中国西藏自治区泥石流灾害后,消防员在通往吉隆口岸的受损道路上开展搜救作业的无人机画面,2026年8月28日,中国。cnsphoto 路透社 供图]

尼泊尔军方表示,已向边境地区派遣一支队伍,对博特科希河进行勘查,以应对可能发生的新一轮洪水。

尼泊尔国家灾害风险防控与管理局周五称,已有3253人通过直升机从灾区撤离。

洪水幸存者包括伤者被转移至加德满都及其他地区。多名外国公民在失踪人员之列,其中很多是徒步旅行者和朝圣者。

尼泊尔军方发言人拉贾·拉姆·巴斯特准将告诉美联社,周五已向中尼边境附近的上特里舒里-1水电站部署了一支队伍,此前有报告称有人员被困在隧道内。

“隧道的进出口都被泥浆覆盖,难以找到,”巴斯特说,“我们的首要任务是营救被困人员。”

灾难现场的视频显示,洪水摧毁了建筑、桥梁和车辆,民众在高达数层楼的洪流面前奔逃。灾后现场,破碎的混凝土块倾倒在大片棕褐色泥浆中,泥浆同样覆盖了建筑并掩埋了街道。

海关官员卡比尔·盖尔是提穆雷的幸存者之一,提穆雷是尼泊尔最靠近中尼边境的村庄。

![2026年8月28日,尼泊尔努瓦科特县特里舒里地区遭遇山洪和泥石流后,民众在布满泥浆的道路上行进。纳夫什·奇塔拉卡尔 / 路透社 供图]

盖尔周三上午8点左右抵达办公室,正忙于电脑工作时,首次感觉到地面震动。
“震动刚结束,我就看到一股黑色的风暴朝我们涌来,”他在已返回加德满都与家人团聚时回忆道,“我们立刻开始往外跑,几秒钟内就爬到了办公楼对面的山坡上。我想就是那十几秒救了我们当中一些人的命。”

盖尔记不清灾难发生时办公室里具体有多少人,但他的15名同事已经失踪。“这就像好莱坞电影里的场景。我不把这叫做洪水,这就是海啸。”

他将提穆雷描述为一个充满活力的地方,设有政府办公室、酒店、咖啡馆、银行、小学、茶馆和居民楼,当时居住着超过1500人。

纽约市一家餐厅老板拉詹·塔芒表示,他从加德满都的家人处得知,他的母亲和姐妹均在遇难者之列,还有许多其他亲友仍然失踪。
“我的家人当时刚起床,还没来得及了解任何情况,洪水就突然来了。他们中有些人失踪了,有些人失去了生命,只有少数人活了下来,”他在纽约参加守夜活动后告诉美联社。

维什努拉姆·拉马萨米在印度南部城市本地治里的一家私营公司工作,他说最后一次与母亲和两个姐妹通话是在周三上午9点,当时她们正前往冈仁波齐朝圣。
“我母亲说她们正前往边境地区,说会到酒店后给我们打电话,”他说,“这是我们最后一次通话。从那以后就联系不上她们了。”

拉马萨米表示,他一直在与尼泊尔和印度政府官员以及安排家人行程的旅行社保持联系,但目前尚未收到任何关于她们下落的最新消息。
“这是她们第一次进行这种朝圣之旅,也是我母亲一直想做的事,”他说。

部分失踪人员可能是前往西藏冈仁波齐朝圣的朝圣者,该圣地对印度教徒、佛教徒及其他宗教信徒都具有神圣意义。

印度灵性大师贾吉·瓦苏德夫(又称萨古鲁)在X平台上发布的帖子称,一个朝圣团的77人在边境移民办公室遭遇洪水。

尼泊尔旅游局表示,失踪人员中有500多名外国人。

特朗普总统称此次洪水灾情令人痛心,形容“坚固结实的建筑被像牙签一样轻易摧毁”。

特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室对记者表示,美国已与尼泊尔领导人取得联系,并愿意提供“他们想要的任何援助”。

研究卫星图像的科学家表示,喜马拉雅地区一处高海拔冰川下方的基岩发生坍塌,带走了部分冰川。岩石和融化的水导致下游河谷中的河水暴涨,形成洪流,将建筑、桥梁和泥土裹挟而下。

Nepal flash flood rescue efforts paused amid fears of further flooding

August 28, 2026 / 3:24 AM EDT / CBS/AP

Kathmandu, Nepal — Authorities temporary stopped rescue efforts Friday due to fears that a newly formed, overflowing lake could trigger further flooding in areas devastated by a catastrophic flash flood along the Himalayan border between Nepal and China.

Rescuers had been working through mud and debris, looking for hundreds of people still missing as the disaster’s death toll rose.

Nepal police said Friday morning that the country’s death toll had risen to 469 from 390 a day earlier, as rescuers recover more bodies amid the debris. China hasn’t updated its report of just three deaths in Tibet. Together, the two countries have said more than 1,500 people are missing.

Nepali and Chinese authorities warned of further flooding because a lake that formed upstream behind immense piles of debris after Wednesday’s disaster was already overflowing. They urged people in potentially affected areas to move to safer ground.

China’s Ministry of Water Resources said Thursday that the lake held around 70 million cubic feet of water and was expected to receive another 106 million cubic feet over the next three days.

Chinese state broadcaster CCTV reported Friday morning that the lake’s barrier was more than six miles from Gyirong Port, the border crossing with Nepal that was engulfed by mud and floodwater.

CCTV said the lake was at an elevation of 9,680 feet, some 3,280 feet above Gyirong Port.

A drone view of firefighters conducting search and rescue operations on Aug. 28 at a damaged road leading to Gyirong Port after a mudslide in the Tibet Autonomous Regionof China., China August 28, 2026. cnsphoto via Reuters

The Nepal Army said a team was sent to the border point to inspect the Bhotekoshi River amid the potential of more floods.

Nepal’s National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority said Friday that 3,253 people had been airlifted by helicopter from the country’s disaster area.

Flood survivors, including injured people, were taken to Kathmandu and other locations. Foreigners from multiple countries were among the missing, many of them trekkers and pilgrims.

Nepali Army spokesperson Brig. Gen. Raja Ram Basnet told The Associated Press a team had been deployed Friday to the Upper Trishuli-1 Hydropower Project near the Nepal-China border following reports that people were trapped inside a tunnel.

“It is complicated to find the entry and exit points of the tunnel because everything has been covered by mud,” Basnet said. “Our first priority is rescuing the stranded people.”

Videos of the disaster showed floodwaters destroying buildings, bridges and vehicles as people ran in front of the stories-high torrent. In the aftermath, broken concrete lay upended in expanses of brown mud that also caked buildings and buried streets.

Customs officer Karbir Gaire is among some of the survivors in Timure, the closest Nepalese village to the border with China.

People move through a mud covered road following flash floods and a mudslide in Trishuli, Nuwakot district, Nepal, on Aug. 28, 2026. Navesh Chitrakar / REUTERS

Gaire reached his office around 8 a.m. on Wednesday and was busy working on his computer when he first felt the ground shake.

“Right after the shake, I noticed a black storm coming towards us,” he recalled from Kathmandu, where he is back with family. “We all immediately started running out and within a few seconds, we were climbing uphill on the opposite side of our office building. I think those 10 or so seconds saved some of us.”

Gaire doesn’t remember exactly how many people were in the office when the disaster struck, but his 15 colleagues have gone missing. “It was like a Hollywood movie scene. I don’t call it a flood, it was a tsunami.”

He described Timure as a vibrant place filled with government offices, hotels, cafes, banks, primary schools, tea shops and residential buildings, where more than 1,500 people were living.

Rajan Tamang, a restaurant owner in New York City, said he learned from family in Kathmandu that his mother and sister were among those who died, while many other relatives and friends remained missing.

“My family was just waking up, and they didn’t even get any information, and suddenly this flood came. Some of them are missing, some of them lost their life and only a few is alive,” he told The Associated Press after a vigil in New York.

Vishnuram Ramaswamy works at a private company in the southern Indian city of Puducherry and said he last spoke to his mother and two sisters who were on pilgrimage to Mount Kailash on Wednesday morning at 9 o’clock.

“My mother said they were on their way towards the border area and said they’ll reach their hotel and call us,” he said. “This was the last we spoke to them. They have been unreachable since.”

Ramaswamy said he’s in constant contact with Nepal and Indian government officials as well as the travel agencies who arranged his family’s trip but has not received any updates about their whereabouts so far.

“This was the first time they had gone on this pilgrimage and it was something my mother always wanted to do,” he said.

Some of the missing may have been on a pilgrimage to Mount Kailash in Tibet, a sacred site for Hindus, Buddhists and others.

Seventy-seven people from one pilgrimage group were caught in the floods at the immigration office at the border, according to a post on X from Indian spiritual guru Jaggi Vasudev, also known as Sadhguru.

Nepal’s tourism board has said that among the missing are more than 500 foreigners.

President Trump said the flooding was terrible to see, describing how “strong, well-built buildings were wiped out like they were toothpicks.”

Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, Mr. Trump said the U.S. spoke with Nepalese leaders and offered to provide “anything they want.”

Scientists who’ve studied satellite images said bedrock underneath a glacier high in the Himalayan region collapsed, taking part of the glacier with it. The rocks and melted water swelled the rivers in the valleys below, causing a torrent of water that swept buildings, bridges and earth downstream.

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