2026-08-28 02:48:20 / reuters.com
华盛顿8月27日路透电——唐纳德·特朗普政府已向各大学发布备忘录,寻求限制为国际学生发放某些实习工作许可,同时联邦政府警告称,不遵守相关规定的院校可能会丧失招收外国学生的资质认证。
这份8月24日发布的联邦备忘录称,隶属于美国移民海关执法局的学生与交流访问者项目(SEVP)“注意到课程实习训练(CPT)许可出现上升趋势,这些许可似乎违反了监管要求——相关规定仅允许在培训属于既定课程不可或缺的组成部分时发放CPT许可”。
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备忘录称:“不遵守SEVP规定可能导致院校丧失招收外国学生的资质认证。”
此举导致包括加州大学洛杉矶分校和加州大学伯克利分校在内的部分院校暂停受理国际学生的部分工作许可申请。
加州大学洛杉矶分校的一名发言人表示:“加州大学洛杉矶分校已暂停部分课程实习训练许可的审批,目前正在审查最新的联邦指导意见并确定后续步骤。”
加州大学伯克利分校的国际学生办公室表示,8月24日的备忘录“聚焦范围更窄、措辞更直接,且包含更多限制性内容”。联邦政府还在8月中旬发布过一份更早的备忘录。
加州大学伯克利分校国际学生办公室称,该校“近期”不太可能受理某些工作许可申请,并敦促相关国际学生提前做好规划。
该办公室表示,将继续正常处理“学位要求所需”的CPT申请,并将恢复处理“博士论文与硕士论文研究”类CPT申请。办公室称,将咨询法律专家以制定符合新联邦要求的全新审批流程。
美国移民海关执法局的上级部门国土安全部在一份声明中表示:“这些规定并未发生任何改变。不过,各院校和雇主应注意:在特朗普总统任期内,将不再容忍对这一宽松制度的滥用。”
特朗普曾就亲巴勒斯坦抗议美国盟友以色列袭击加沙、多元化举措、气候项目以及跨性别政策等问题,对大学展开调查并威胁削减其经费。人权倡导者对此提出了言论自由、学术自由和正当程序方面的担忧。
另外,美国司法部周四指控乔治华盛顿大学医学院与健康科学学院的招生政策偏向黑人和西班牙裔申请人。特朗普政府持续打击多元化举措,司法部援引一项调查结果提出了上述指控。
乔治华盛顿大学表示:“我们对司法部的结论感到失望,我们认为这些结论是错误的。”该校称其招生政策符合法律规定,不存在歧视行为。
司法部还指控其他多所院校存在类似的偏见行为,并表示该部门旨在通过和解谈判解决问题。如果这些努力失败,司法部将提起诉讼。
特朗普政府还吊销了参与亲巴勒斯坦抗议活动的学生签证,特朗普政府将此类抗议描述为反犹太主义且同情极端分子。
包括一些犹太团体在内的抗议者表示,反对以色列袭击加沙及其对巴勒斯坦领土的占领并非反犹太主义,倡导巴勒斯坦权利与支持极端主义并非一回事。
卡尼什卡·辛格华盛顿报道;托马斯·德平豪斯与拉朱·戈帕拉克里希南编辑
Trump administration seeks to restrict internships for international students
2026-08-28 02:48:20 / reuters.com
WASHINGTON, Aug 27 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration has issued a memo for universities that seeks to restrict issuance of certain internship work authorizations for international students as the federal government warned that colleges not complying with the regulations may lose certification to enroll foreign students.
The federal memo dated August 24 said the Student and Exchange Visitor Program, which is part of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency, has “observed a rise in Curricular Practical Training (CPT) authorizations that appear to violate regulatory requirements which permit CPT only where the training is an integral part of an established curriculum.”
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“Failure to comply with SEVP regulations may result in an institution losing certification to enroll foreign students,” the memo said.
It resulted in some schools, including the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of California, Berkeley, pausing certain applications for work authorizations for international students.
“UCLA has paused certain Curricular Practical Training authorizations while it reviews recent federal guidance and determines next steps,” a UCLA spokesperson said.
UC Berkeley’s international office said the August 24 memo was “more narrow in focus, more direct, and includes content that is more restrictive in nature.” The federal government had also issued an earlier memo in mid-August.
UC Berkeley’s international office said it is unlikely that it will process certain work authorization applications “in the near future” and urged those international students to plan accordingly.
It said it will continue processing “degree-requirement” CPT as normal and would resume processing “Doctoral Dissertation and Master’s Thesis Research CPT.” The office said it would consult legal experts to develop new processes aligning with new federal requirements.
“Nothing about these regulations has changed,” the Department of Homeland Security, ICE’s parent, said in a statement. “However, schools and employers should consider themselves on notice: under President Trump, abuse of this generous system will no longer be tolerated.”
Trump has targeted universities with probes and funding threats over issues like pro-Palestinian protests against U.S. ally Israel’s assault on Gaza, diversity initiatives, climate programs and transgender policies. Rights advocates have raised free speech, academic freedom and due process concerns.
Separately, the U.S. Justice Department alleged on Thursday admissions practices at the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Services favored Black and Hispanic applicants, citing findings of a probe as the Trump administration continued its diversity crackdown.
“We are disappointed by the DOJ’s conclusions, which we believe are incorrect,” the university said, saying the admissions policies were in compliance with law and not discriminatory.
The Justice Department has alleged similar bias at other schools, saying the department aims for settlement talks. If those efforts fail, the department will file suit, it said.
Trump’s administration has also revoked visas of student protesters over pro-Palestinian protests that it casts as antisemitic and sympathetic to extremists.
Protesters, including some Jewish groups, say opposition to Israel’s assault on Gaza and its occupation of Palestinian territories is not antisemitic and advocacy for Palestinian rights is not the same as supporting extremism.
Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus and Raju Gopalakrishnan
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