2026年8月26日 美国东部时间下午6:24 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
据新的联邦数据显示，美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）在7月平均每日逮捕超过800名无犯罪记录人员，创下历史新高。此次逮捕人数激增之际，白宫正要求该机构达到每日2000人的逮捕目标。
7月是特朗普总统第二任期内，仅存在民事移民违规行为——而非未决刑事指控或定罪记录——的被捕者占比超过一半的首个月份。7月日均逮捕人数超过1580人，同样创下本届政府的新高。
此前，美国国土安全部（DHS）在明尼阿波利斯的行动引发公众反弹、出现资金僵局以及国土安全部领导层人事变动后，执法行动有所下降。今年夏季，执法行动再度升级。但与美国移民海关执法局此前的大城市扫荡行动一样，逮捕人数上升的同时，无犯罪记录人员的社区逮捕数量也出现激增。
政府官员多次声称，他们的执法行动聚焦于“最恶劣的罪犯”，并经常宣传对有暴力犯罪定罪记录的移民的逮捕行动。数据显示，根据美国司法部司法统计局的定义，有暴力犯罪定罪记录的人员约占本届政府时期被押送至美国移民海关执法局拘留所的总人数的6%，而在7月这一比例约为4%。
美国国土安全部发言人在发给CBS新闻的一份声明中表示：“美国移民海关执法局依法执法。某人是否成为移民执法目标的唯一标准，是其是否非法身处美国——仅此而已。许多被算作‘无犯罪记录人员’的个体实际上是恐怖分子、侵犯人权者、黑帮成员等；只是他们在美国没有犯罪记录。”
这些数据由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学洛杉矶分校运营的“驱逐数据项目”从美国移民海关执法局获取，但未提供移民在其他国家被指控犯罪的相关信息。CBS新闻已向国土安全部提出提供此类数据的请求。
白宫边境事务专员汤姆·霍曼曾表示，那些阻止当地执法部门将被关押在看守所和监狱的人员移交给美国移民海关执法局的庇护政策，迫使该局“全面出击”，并向此类城市部署更多资源，以寻找和逮捕其目标对象以及其他非法居住在美国的人员。国土安全部部长马克韦恩·穆林也持类似观点。
“我只是想说，让我们共同努力将最恶劣的罪犯从街头清除，那么你们就不会像现在这样频繁地在你们的城市和州看到我们，”穆林本月早些时候在一次州州长会议上说道，同时敦促各州加强当地执法部门与美国移民海关执法局的合作。“你们甚至可能根本看不到我们的身影。”
但6月和7的数据表明，实施逮捕的美国移民海关执法局特工并未将行动仅集中在政府认定的庇护管辖区。CBS新闻对数据的分析发现，与前六个月相比，这些城市和州的街头逮捕人数增长了27%，而其他地区的增幅则达到50%。
在佛罗里达州——该州法律要求当地执法部门与美国移民海关执法局合作——联邦特工在6月和7月的街头逮捕人数较前六个月的平均值增加了近三倍。增幅最大的是杰克逊维尔，其月度平均逮捕人数从18人升至今夏的166人。迈阿密的月度平均逮捕人数从115人升至6月和7月的715人。
在另一项没有庇护政策的德克萨斯州，埃尔帕索和奥斯汀的社区逮捕人数增长了两倍。
尽管庇护政策城市的街头逮捕总增幅较低，但其中一些城市的逮捕人数也出现了类似的激增。位于美墨边境附近的加利福尼亚州圣伊西德罗的此类逮捕人数在6月和7月较此前数月增长了六倍多，科罗拉多州丹佛市和新泽西州纽瓦克的逮捕人数则翻了一番。
此次逮捕人数上升并未伴随高调的城市针对性扫荡行动，特工们转而采取交通拦截、机场逮捕以及在移民登记点逮捕的方式。此前，联邦特工在缅因州和德克萨斯州的交通拦截行动中杀害了两名移民，引发了强烈抗议。
6月和7月，至少有4.53万起美国移民海关执法局逮捕行动是在社区而非看守所或监狱中进行的，约占这两个月总逮捕人数的一半。另有约1.27万起逮捕行动来自所谓的287(g)协议，根据该协议，当地执法官员有权实施与移民相关的逮捕。一些街头或羁押逮捕也可能通过287(g)项目实施，但未被标注为该类行动。
美国移民海关执法局与超过1850个城市、县和州级机构签订了287(g)协议。随着国土安全部寻求扩大该项目，这一数字每月都在增长，该局已在2027年9月前为该项目拨款11.5亿美元。
ICE arrested a record number of people without criminal records in summer enforcement surge, new data shows
August 26, 2026 6:24 PM EDT / CBS News
By
Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested a record high of more than 800 people without criminal records a day in July on average, new federal data shows. The surge in arrests comes as the White House pushes the agency to hit a target of 2,000 per day.
July is the first month in President Trump’s second term when people with only civil immigration violations — rather than pending criminal charges or convictions — made up more than half of those arrested. An average of more than 1,580 people were arrested each day in July, also a new high for the current administration.
Enforcement ramped up this summer after a drop following public backlash to the Department of Homeland Security’s operation in Minneapolis, a funding standoff and a shake-up in DHS leadership. But, as has been the case with ICE’s previous big city crackdowns, rising arrest totals come with spikes in community arrests of people without criminal records.
Administration officials have repeatedly claimed that their enforcement efforts are focused on “the worst of the worst” and often tout arrests of immigrants with violent criminal convictions. Those with convictions for violent crimes as defined by the Justice Department’s Bureau of Justice Statistics make up about 6% of all those booked into ICE detention under the current administration, and about 4% of those taken into custody in July, the data show.
“ICE enforces the law as written. What makes someone a target for immigration enforcement is whether or not they are illegally in the U.S.— full stop,” a DHS spokesperson said in a statement to CBS News. “Many of the individuals that are counted as ‘non-criminals’ are actually terrorists, human rights abusers, gangsters and more; they just don’t have a rap sheet in the U.S.”
The data, obtained from ICE by the Deportation Data Project run by the University of California, Berkeley and UCLA, does not provide information about immigrants’ alleged crimes in other countries. CBS News asked DHS to provide that data.
White House border czar Tom Homan has said that sanctuary policies that prevent local law enforcement from turning over people held in jails and prisons to ICE force them to “flood the zone” and deploy more resources to such cities to find and arrest their targets and anyone else they encounter living in the U.S. illegally. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin has made similar claims.
“I’m just saying, let’s work to get the worst of the worst off the streets and then you won’t see me in your cities and states like you do as much,” Mullin said at a conference of state governors earlier this month, urging them to increase local law enforcement cooperation with ICE. “You probably won’t even see us at all.”
But June and July data suggests that ICE agents making arrests in communities are not focusing their efforts solely on areas the administration deems to be sanctuary jurisdictions. Those cities and states saw a 27% increase in street arrests during those months compared to the previous six, compared with a 50% increase everywhere else, CBS News’ analysis of the data found.
In Florida, where state law requires local law enforcement to collaborate with ICE, federal agents made almost four times as many street arrests in June and July compared to the average over the previous six months. The increase was the highest in Jacksonville, where average monthly arrest totals rose from 18 to 166 this summer. Miami saw an average of 715 per month in June and July, up from 115.
In Texas, another state without sanctuary policies, arrests in communities tripled in El Paso and Austin.
While the overall increase of street arrests in cities with sanctuary policies was lower, some of them saw comparable surges. These arrests in San Ysidro, California, near the U.S.-Mexico border, were more than six times higher in June and July than in previous months, and they doubled in Denver, Colorado, and Newark, New Jersey.
The uptick in arrests has been without highly publicized city-focused crackdowns, with agents instead turning to traffic stops, airport arrests and arrests at immigration check-ins. The killing of two immigrants by federal agents in Maine and Texas during attempted traffic stops reignited outcry.
At least 45,300 ICE arrests in June and July, nearly half of all arrests for those two months, were made in communities rather than in jails or prisons. About 12,700 more came from what are known as 287(g) agreements, in which local law enforcement officials are empowered to make immigration-related arrests. Some street or custodial arrests may have also come through 287(g) programs without being labeled as such.
ICE has 287(g) agreements with more than 1,850 city, county and state agencies. That number has grown each month as DHS seeks to expand the program, allotting $1.15 billion toward it through September 2027.
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