2026-08-24T21:34:22.210Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：派珀·哈德佩斯·布莱克本
2小时前
发布于 2026年8月24日，美国东部时间下午5:34
话题：移民、唐纳德·特朗普
查看所有话题
安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社/资料图
2025年9月19日，美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克陪同唐纳德·特朗普总统在签署针对H-1B签证征收10万美元费用的行政令后发表讲话。
特朗普政府宣布计划对H-1B签证加收103265美元费用，此前联邦法官已裁定美国政府此前要求收取1万美元申请费的尝试无效。
在周一公布的拟议规则中，政府表示这笔费用将用于“收回”移民系统运营成本，并将鼓励企业雇佣美国工人并提高薪资水平。
该规则尚未最终敲定，正式生效可能需要数月时间，若遭遇法律挑战则耗时更久。公众有30天时间提交反馈意见。
H-1B签证允许外国专业人士从事被视为更专业化的工作。申请者必须持有学士学位或同等学历，签证有效期为三年，可再延长三年。
经济学家认为，该项目让美国企业保持竞争力并拓展业务，从而创造更多就业岗位。美国法律规定每年发放6.5万个H-1B签证，另有2万个预留给持有美国高等院校高级学位的申请者。
特朗普政府坚称该项目被过度使用，阻碍企业雇佣美国本土员工。副总统JD·万斯周一在X平台的帖子中宣传这项新提议的费用，他写道：“如果一家美国公司需要员工，它应该雇佣并培训美国人。”
政府对H-1B签证征收高额费用的尝试最早可追溯至2025年9月，当时唐纳德·特朗普总统为收紧该项目，签署行政令要求收取10万美元费用，而此前费用约为3000美元。
今年6月，特朗普遭遇法律挫败：美国地区法官利奥·索罗金推翻了这项收费规定。这位任职于波士顿的法官认定，总统无权推行这项新政策，只有国会有权修改联邦移民政策以加入此类要求，索罗金认为该要求属于征税行为。
“总统没有权力或获得授权的权限对H-1B签证申请征税，”曾由前总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命的索罗金写道。
CNN记者德文·科尔为本报道撰稿。
Trump administration proposes $103,000 fee for H-1B visas
2026-08-24T21:34:22.210Z / CNN
By Piper Hudspeth Blackburn
2 hr ago
PUBLISHED Aug 24, 2026, 5:34 PM ET
Immigration Donald Trump
See all topics
President Donald Trump, accompanied by US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, speaks after signing an executive order introducing a $100,000 fee for H-1B visas on September 19, 2025.
Andrew Harnik/Getty Images/File
The Trump administration announced plans to add a $103,265 fee for H-1B visas, months after a federal judge voided the US government’s previous attempt to require a $100,000 application fee.
In a proposed regulation posted Monday, the administration said the fee would go toward “recovering” the costs of running the immigration system and would encourage companies to hire American workers and pay them more.
The rule is not final, and the process could take months before it is made official, especially if it faces legal challenges. The public has 30 days to submit comments in response.
H-1B visas allow foreign professionals to seek work in professions that are considered more specialized. Applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree or a similar equivalent, and the visa is valid for three years and can be renewed for another three years.
Economists have argued the program allows US companies to maintain competitiveness and grow their business, creating more jobs. US law allows for 65,000 H-1B visas annually, with another 20,000 reserved for people who hold advanced degrees from American higher education institutions.
The Trump administration has insisted the program is overused and prevents companies from hiring American workers. Vice President JD Vance touted the new proposed fee in a post to X on Monday, writing, “If an American corporation needs workers, it should hire and train Americans.”
The administration’s attempt to impose a hefty fee on the H-1B visas dates to September 2025, when President Donald Trump, seeking to rein in the program, signed an executive action imposing a $100,000 fee. The fee was previously about $3,000.
Trump suffered a legal setback in June when US District Judge Leo Sorokin threw out the fee. The Boston-based judge found that the president lacked authority to impose the new policy and that only Congress had the power to change federal immigration policy to include such a requirement, which Sorokin viewed as a tax.
“The President had no power or delegated authority to impose a tax on H-1B petitions,” wrote Sorokin, an appointee of former President Barack Obama.
CNN’s Devan Cole contributed to this report.
发表回复