能将任何照片中的人物“脱衣”的AI“裸替”应用 返校季暗藏风险


2026年8月20日 美国东部时间早上7:30 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

作者:梅根·塞鲁洛 记者,MoneyWatch栏目
梅根·塞鲁洛是驻纽约的CBS MoneyWatch记者,报道小企业、职场、医疗保健、消费者支出和个人理财话题。她定期做客CBS News 24/7频道讨论自己的报道。

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乔·伊诺克

乔·玲·肯特 高级商业与科技通讯员
记者乔·玲·肯特于2023年7月加入哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,担任CBS News高级商业与科技通讯员。肯特拥有超过15年的报道经验,专注于美国科技与商业的交叉领域,以及中国作为全球经济强国的崛起。

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在人工智能时代,一张温馨的返校照片可能更容易被恶意篡改,不法分子可以利用搭载人工智能的应用程序,将一张普通的照片进行色情化处理——只需一张人物全身着装的照片即可。

所谓的“裸替应用”利用人工智能生成软件,只需在手机上轻点几下,就能将穿着衣物的人物照片转化为裸体或色情图像。人工智能技术推动了这类工具的快速兴起,无需太多操作就能轻松对照片进行数字篡改。

专注于儿童网络安全的倡导组织“常识媒体”的数据显示,约有一半的美国青少年表示他们见过AI生成的色情内容。在看过AI色情内容的青少年中,四分之一的人表示内容中出现了自己或认识的人。

常识媒体的调查还发现,五分之一的青少年甚至承认自己制作过AI色情内容,另有四分之一的人分享过这类内容,或是认识有过此类行为的人。

这些应用在哪里可以找到?

这类应用随处可得,部分甚至没有年龄限制。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻在谷歌应用商店和苹果应用商店中发现了数十款此类应用,并对其功能进行了测试。

CBS News将一名着装完整的成年女性和一名成年男性的AI生成照片输入了70款不同的AI照片编辑应用中。
其中19款应用对照片进行了修改,生成了令人不安的图像和视频,包含裸体和露骨性内容。

CBS News不会透露这些应用的名称,或是用于搜索它们的关键词。
但篡改照片的过程极其简单:以其中一款应用为例,用户只需框选需要修改的区域,然后输入指令即可。比如输入“制作裸体”的提示,不到30秒就能生成一张逼真得惊人的图像。

同样令人担忧的是获取这些应用的门槛极低。大多数应用被标注为成人级,但也有一些被认为适合青少年,还有少数完全没有年龄限制。

美国全国失踪和受剥削儿童中心主席兼首席执行官米歇尔·德洛恩表示,苹果和谷歌应该保护用户免受此类内容的侵害,屏蔽所有可用于制作非自愿性色情内容的应用。
“应用商店对向公众提供的应用负有责任。因此,建立审核流程,明确了解营销的具体内容以及工具的实际功能,这一点绝对至关重要,”她在接受CBS News采访时说道。

苹果和谷歌回应

CBS News已将这些应用的情况告知谷歌和苹果,多数涉事应用目前已被两家科技公司从应用商店下架。

苹果在发给CBS News的一份声明中表示,公司“已经主动拒绝了多款此类应用,并移除了许多其他应用,包括用户通过我们的举报工具标记的应用”。
该公司补充道,其针对应用开发者的指南“明确禁止露骨的色情或低俗内容,并要求开发者具备过滤违规用户生成内容的机制”。

谷歌告诉CBS News,其谷歌应用商店“不允许包含色情内容的应用,我们一直在积极采取措施检测并移除包含有害内容的应用”。
该公司还表示,收到违规举报后会迅速采取行动,目前已暂停了数百款违规应用的运营。

某学区的主动应对措施

在缺乏额外监管或其他防范措施以阻止AI被用于对不知情受害者进行脱衣篡改的情况下,奥斯汀独立学区警察局的侦探哈维尔·罗德里格斯正致力于培训学校资源官员,以识别这类高科技威胁。
“儿童面临着多种形式的网络性剥削,包括网络引诱、儿童色情材料和网络敲诈勒索。人工智能只是让这类针对儿童的犯罪行为变得更加容易实施,”他在接受CBS News采访时说道。

让他感到震惊的是,应用的使用者并不总是躲在网络阴暗角落的陌生人。
罗德里格斯表示,实施侵害的往往是学生的同班同学,根据行为性质的不同,这些学生可能会面临严重的后果。
“处罚力度从轻微的课堂违纪(即传票)到重罪不等,甚至可能包括监禁,”他说道。

家长和学校可以做些什么?

美国全国失踪和受剥削儿童中心的德洛恩表示,家长是防范未经授权图像泛滥的关键防线。
“最好的建议是和身边的孩子聊一聊,”她说。“问问他们如何使用人工智能,”“他们的同龄人如何使用人工智能?他们是否听说过学校里或朋友身上发生过类似的事情?”

罗德里格斯强调,确保孩子能够坦诚地谈论人工智能问题至关重要。
“家长应该知道,孩子会犯错,即使犯错也没关系,”他说。“但你必须成为孩子生活中值得信赖的成年人,当孩子犯错时,要让他们知道:‘嘿,我和你站在一起,我会帮你渡过难关,我们会一起解决问题。’”

学校更新相关政策并在适当情况下进行干预以保护学生,同样十分重要。
美国十大学区中有五个制定了相关政策,包含应对此类事件的行动计划,并明确了何时需要联系执法部门。另有五个学区未回应CBS News的多次置评请求。

如果您的孩子遭遇此类情况,请立即联系美国全国失踪和受剥削儿童中心举报热线:CYBERTIPLINE.ORG,或拨打1-800-843-5678。该中心配有顾问可为您提供帮助,并将与社交媒体公司协调永久删除相关内容,同时代表您与执法部门合作。

AI “nudify” apps that can digitally undress any photo pose back-to-school risk

August 20, 2026 7:30 AM EDT / CBS News

By Megan Cerullo Reporter, MoneyWatch
Megan Cerullo is a New York-based reporter for CBS MoneyWatch covering small business, workplace, health care, consumer spending and personal finance topics. She regularly appears on CBS News 24/7 to discuss her reporting.

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Joe Enoch,

Jo Ling Kent Senior Business and Technology Correspondent
Journalist Jo Ling Kent joined CBS News in July 2023 as the senior business and technology correspondent for CBS News. Kent has more than 15 years of experience covering the intersection of technology and business in the U.S., as well as the emergence of China as a global economic power.

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A sweet back-to-school photo can be more vulnerable to manipulation in the age of artificial intelligence, with bad actors getting their hands on AI-enabled apps that let them take an innocent photo and sexualize it — all that’s required is a photo of someone even fully clothed.

So-called “nudify apps” use AI-generated software to turn photographs of people wearing clothing into naked or pornographic images with just a few swipes on a screen. Artificial intelligence has enabled the rapid rise of such tools, capable of digitally manipulating photos with little effort.

Roughly half of U.S. teens say they’ve seen AI-generated pornography, according to Common Sense Media, an advocacy group focused on kids’ online safety. Of those who have seen AI porn, one in four says it featured themselves or someone they know.

One in five teens even admits to having made AI porn, while one in four has shared it or knows someone who has, Common Sense Media found.

Where are these apps found?

These apps are widely accessible, and some have no age restrictions. CBS News identified dozens of such apps in the Google Play Store and in Apple’s App Store and tested their capabilities.

CBS News fed AI-generated images of a fully clothed adult woman and an adult man into 70 different AI photo-editing apps.

Nineteen of the apps altered the photos to create disturbing images and videos, which included nudity and explicit sexual content.

CBS News is not disclosing the names of the apps or the keywords it used to discover them.

But it’s very easy to alter a photo. For one app all a user had to do was highlight the area to change, and type in a prompt. For example, you can type in a “make nude” instruction. It took less than 30 seconds to generate a startlingly realistic image.

What’s also troubling is how easy it is to access the apps. The majority are rated for adults, but others are deemed suitable for teens, and a few have no age restrictions.

Michelle DeLaune, president and CEO of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, said Apple and Google should protect their users from this content and block any app that could be used to create nonconsensual sexual content.

“App stores do have a responsibility for the apps that they are making available to the public. So it’s absolutely critical that there are vetting procedures to know what exactly is being marketed and what that tool does in reality,” she told CBS News.

Apple and Google respond

CBS News made Google and Apple aware of the apps, most of which the tech firms have since removed from their stores.

Apple said it already “proactively rejected many of these apps and removed many others, including when users have flagged them via our reporting tools,” in a statement to CBS News.

The company added that its guidelines for app developers “prohibit overtly sexual or pornographic content and require developers to have a method for filtering objectionable user-generated content.”

Google told CBS News that its Google Play store does “not allow apps that contain sexual content, and we continually take proactive steps to detect and remove apps with harmful content.”

The company added that it takes swift action when it receives reports of violations and has already suspended hundreds of violating apps.

One school district’s proactive approach

In the absence of additional oversight or other guardrails against potential misuse of AI to undress unsuspecting victims, Detective Javier Rodriguez of the Austin Independent School District Police Department is determined to train school resource officers to recognize these high-tech threats.

“Children face a lot of types of online sexual exploitation, whether it be online solicitation, child sexual abuse material or sextortion. AI’s just made it that much easier to perpetrate those types of crimes against our kids,” he told CBS News.

What strikes him is that the app users aren’t always strangers lurking in the dark corners of the web.

Rodriguez said the perpetrators are often students’ classmates, who may face serious consequences depending on the nature of the offense.

“It could be all the way from a class misdemeanor, which is a citation, all the way up to a felony to include jail time,” he said.

What can parents and schools do?

DeLaune, of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, said parents can be a key line of defense against the proliferation of unauthorized images.

“The best advice is to talk to the kids in your life,” she said. “Ask them questions about how they’re using AI,” she said. “How are their peers using AI? Do they know of a situation like this that has happened in their school or to one of their friends?”

Rodriguez emphasized the importance of making sure a child can openly talk about AI.

“Parents should know that their kids are going to make mistakes and it’s okay if they make a mistake,” he said. “But you have to be that trusted adult in your child’s life that when your child does make a mistake, you got to let them know that, ‘hey, I’m here with you, I’m going to help you navigate this, and we’re going to get through this together.’”

It’s also important that schools update their policies and intervene when appropriate to protect students.

Five of the 10 largest school districts in the U.S. have policies that include action plans for responding to such incidents and specify when to involve law enforcement. Five school districts did not respond to multiple requests for comment from CBS News.

IF THIS HAPPENS TO YOUR CHILD, IMMEDIATELY REACH OUT TO THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR MISSING AND EXPLOITED CHILDREN TIPLINE AT CYBERTIPLINE.ORG OR 1-800-843-5678. THEY HAVE COUNSELORS TO HELP YOU AND COORDINATE WITH SOCIAL MEDIA COMPANIES TO GET THE CONTENT PERMANENTLY REMOVED AND WILL WORK WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT ON YOUR BEHALF.

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