2026-08-19T10:05:39.027Z / reuters.com
综述
- 赛车将在宾夕法尼亚大道上达到最高185英里每小时的时速
- 国会的抵制让赛道距离国会山更远
- 国家美术馆开展了振动研究,以确保不会对建筑或艺术品造成损坏
华盛顿,8月19日(路透社)——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将以一场轰鸣驶过华盛顿街头的汽车赛事,为美国建国250周年夏季庆祝活动画上句号。这是史无前例的赛事,将展示首都乃至联邦政府在特朗普第二任期内发生的转变。
印地赛车“自由250大奖赛”将于周六和周日沿历史悠久的宾夕法尼亚大道疾驰,绕过国家档案馆,并途经美国一些顶尖文化机构。
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沿途处处可见特朗普及其“美国优先”议程如何重塑这座城市:从联邦机构的大规模裁员、政府开支削减,到博物馆和国家地标发生的变化。
以下是对本周末赛事路线以及特朗普治下华盛顿的解读。
美国国会大厦
赛道将绕行美国国会山园区,因为如果将赛事场地设置得更近,需要获得国会的批准,而国会历来处于僵局。届时,从第三街望去,国会大厦将作为背景映入眼帘。特朗普在执政第一年对共和党议员拥有近乎前所未有的影响力,迫使保守派怀疑派通过了标志性的税收和移民法案,并推动参议院共和党人削弱了阻挠议事规则,加快了提名确认投票流程。但经济恶化以及伊朗战争泥潭放缓了立法进程。
宾夕法尼亚大道
特朗普曾两次在就职后沿宾夕法尼亚大道从国会大厦前往白宫。“自由250大奖赛”主席、潘世奇公司总裁巴德·登克表示,赛车在宾夕法尼亚大道直道上的时速将高达185英里。为准备赛道,印地赛车官员将焊接封死井盖,并用硅胶盖封住部分井盖。他们还将移除行车道上的部分障碍物,并在周边设置铁丝网围栏,以收集赛道上掉落的 debris。
国家档案馆
国家档案馆收藏着美国建国文件的原件,包括《独立宣言》、《宪法》和《权利法案》以及其他展品。特朗普曾与档案馆的上级机构国家档案和记录管理局发生冲突。第一任期结束后,特朗普拒绝向该机构移交某些机密文件,并将它们带到了他在佛罗里达州的海湖庄园。联邦调查局搜查其庄园后,特朗普因该事件面临37项重罪指控,后来这些指控被撤销。特朗普重返白宫后不久,便解雇了国家档案馆负责人。
联邦调查局总部
联邦调查局总部以长期担任局长的J·埃德加·胡佛命名,胡佛曾称这座建筑是“华盛顿有史以来建造的最可怕的怪物”。这座1975年完工的建筑正在逐渐破败。建筑外墙部分区域悬挂着防护网,防止混凝土块坠落砸伤行人。联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔在2025年12月表示,该机构将永久关闭胡佛大楼,并搬迁至另一处联邦办公场所,但他并未透露搬迁日期。
国家美术馆
特朗普试图重塑美国展示历史和文化的方式,包括通过博物馆和艺术展览。国家美术馆是首批受到影响的文化机构之一。特朗普重新执政后几天内,该美术馆便按照特朗普的一项行政命令,撤销了其多元化、公平与包容部门,并更换了标识。美术馆也对大奖赛给予了关注。他们开展了一项振动研究,以确定附近呼啸而过的赛车产生的冲击力是否会损害建筑结构完整性或艺术品。美术馆一名发言人告诉路透社,该机构不会公布研究结果。
国家广场
国家广场是华盛顿的标志性景观,由建筑师皮埃尔·朗方设计为“大道”,将联邦政府大楼与城市文化机构连接起来。今年夏天,这里举办了庆祝美国建国250周年的高规格活动,包括国际足联世界杯球迷节和“自由250”的“伟大美国州博览会”。这里也成为政治斗争的场所,包括关于林肯纪念堂倒影池翻新的争议、一个匿名艺术团体创作的反特朗普艺术装置,以及二战纪念碑遭到的破坏。
史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆
长期以来,航空航天博物馆一直是史密森尼学会中最受欢迎的旅游景点,每年接待游客超过300万人次。馆内展出了美国国家航空航天局阿波罗登月任务的文物以及莱特兄弟1903年制造的飞行器。特朗普政府近期将矛头对准史密森尼学会的领导层,指责该机构试图将美国历史描述为“无可救药的缺陷”。史密森尼学会和独立历史学家对这些说法提出了反驳。特朗普一直大力支持太空探索。他呼吁在2028年前实现美国载人登月重返计划,并在其任期内完成火星任务。他还扩大了美国天基军事能力。
教育部
教育部在林登·贝恩斯·约翰逊大楼的日子已经屈指可数。特朗普竞选时曾承诺废除该部门,虽然他无法在未经国会立法的情况下做到这一点,但他的政府效率部门已经裁掉了该部门约70%的员工。教育部将于未来几周将这座如今基本空置的大楼移交给能源部。
雅各布·博奇 报道;科琳·詹金斯和阿利斯泰尔·贝尔 编辑
IndyCar race comes to Washington, tracing a city reshaped by Trump
2026-08-19T10:05:39.027Z / reuters.com
Summary
- Racecars will reach up to 185 mph on Pennsylvania Avenue
- Congressional resistance kept race circuit farther from Capitol grounds
- National Gallery of Art conducted vibration study to ensure no damage to building or artwork
WASHINGTON, Aug 19 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump will cap off the country’s summer celebrations of its 250th anniversary with a roaring auto race through the streets of Washington, a first-of-its-kind event that will showcase the transformation of the capital – and federal government – in Trump’s second term.
IndyCar’s Freedom 250 Grand Prix will spin down historic Pennsylvania Avenue, around the National Archives and weave through some of the country’s preeminent cultural institutions on Saturday and Sunday.
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At every turn are signs of how Trump and his “America First” agenda have reshaped the city, from mass firings at federal agencies and government spending cuts to changes at museums and national landmarks.
Here’s a guide to the weekend’s race route – and Trump’s Washington.
US CAPITOL
The racetrack skirts U.S. Capitol grounds because holding the event any closer would have required approval from Congress, which is historically gridlocked. The view from 3rd Street will instead see the Capitol in the background. Trump held nearly unprecedented sway over Republican lawmakers during his first year in office, forcing a signature tax and immigration package past conservative skeptics and leading Senate Republicans to weaken the filibuster and speed nominees through confirmation votes. But the souring economy and Iran war quagmire have slowed the pace of legislation.
PENNSYLVANIA AVE
Trump has made the post-inauguration journey twice down Pennsylvania Avenue from the Capitol to the White House. Racecars will travel up to 185 miles per hour down the Pennsylvania Avenue straightaway, said Bud Denker, chair of the Freedom 250 Grand Prix and president of Penske Corp. To prepare the road for racing, IndyCar officials will weld down manhole covers and seal some of them with a silicone cap. They’ll also remove certain barriers from traffic lanes and set up chain-link fence around the perimeter to catch debris from the racing surface.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES
The National Archives houses the original versions of the U.S.’s founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence, Constitution and Bill of Rights, among other exhibits. Trump has clashed with the parent agency of the archives, the National Archives and Records Administration. After his first term, Trump refused to turn over certain classified records to the agency and took them to his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida. Trump was indicted on 37 felony counts related to the incident after the FBI searched his club. The charges were later dropped. Shortly after Trump returned to office, he fired the head of the National Archives.
FBI HEADQUARTERS
The FBI headquarters is named for longtime director J. Edgar Hoover, who once called the building “the greatest monstrosity ever constructed in the history of Washington.” The facility, completed in 1975, is falling apart. Nets hang from parts of its facade to prevent plummeting chunks of concrete from hitting pedestrians. FBI Director Kash Patel said in December 2025 that the agency would permanently close the Hoover Building and move to another federal office space, but he has not shared a date for the move.
NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART
Trump has sought to reimagine much of how the U.S. presents its history and culture, including through museums and art exhibits. The National Gallery of Art was one of the first cultural institutions affected. Within days of Trump retaking office, the gallery eliminated its diversity, equity and inclusion department and signage in line with a Trump executive order. The gallery has also taken notice of the Grand Prix. It performed a vibration study to determine if the force of the whooshing racecars nearby would harm the building’s structural integrity or artwork. A gallery spokesman told Reuters the institution would not release the study’s findings.
NATIONAL MALL
The mall is a defining feature of Washington designed by architect Pierre L’Enfant as a “grand avenue” that connects federal government buildings to the city’s cultural institutions. This summer, it has hosted high-profile events celebrating the U.S.’s 250th birthday, including the FIFA World Cup fan festival and Freedom 250’s “Great American State Fair.” It has also become the site of political battles, including disputes over the renovation of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, an anti-Trump art installation by an anonymous art collective and vandalism at the World War Two Memorial.
SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM
The Air and Space Museum has long been the most popular of the Smithsonian Institution’s tourist locations, drawing more than 3 million visitors per year. It includes artifacts from NASA’s Apollo moon landing missions and the Wright brothers’ 1903 flyer. The Trump administration recently took aim at the Smithsonian’s leadership, accusing the institution of attempting to rewrite U.S. history as “irredeemably flawed.” The Smithsonian and independent historians dispute the claims. Trump has been a major booster of space exploration. He has called for a return of crewed U.S. moon landings by 2028 and missions to Mars by the end of his term. He’s also expanded U.S. space-based military capabilities.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
The Department of Education is not long for the Lyndon Baines Johnson Building. Trump ran for office pledging to eliminate the department, and while he cannot do so without an act of Congress, his Department of Government Efficiency eliminated roughly 70% of its staff. The Education Department is set to cede the now largely vacant building in the coming weeks to t he Energy Department.
Reporting by Jacob Bogage; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and Alistair Bell
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