Meta面临29州诉讼,或重塑Instagram与Facebook格局


2026-08-18 10:03 UTC / 路透社

作者:黛安娜·诺瓦克·琼斯
2026年8月18日 美国东部时间上午10:03 更新于17分钟前


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2026年5月20日,美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶Meta实验室的Meta标志。路透社/丹尼尔·科尔/档案照片

[1/2]2026年5月20日,美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶Meta实验室的Meta标志。路透社/丹尼尔·科尔/档案照片 购买授权 打开新标签页

  • 内容摘要
  • 企业

  • 各州寻求法院判令Meta全国范围内修改Instagram和Facebook规则
  • Meta称罚款可能高达1.4万亿美元
  • 咨询陪审团作出裁决后,法官将对案件作出判决

8月18日(路透社)——由29个州组成的联合阵营就Facebook和Instagram的设计损害青少年心理健康一事起诉Meta平台公司,该案将于周二在加州联邦法院开庭审理,此次审判可能重塑全球几款最热门应用的格局。

牵头该诉讼的科罗拉多州、加利福尼亚州、新泽西州和肯塔基州的律师,将在奥克兰的一个八人陪审团面前作开场陈述。该陪审团仅担任美国地区法官伊冯娜·冈萨雷斯·罗杰斯的咨询顾问,最终判决将由这位法官作出。

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此次审判将审理四个州提出的指控:Meta设计Facebook和Instagram时故意让儿童和青少年上瘾,并就平台对青少年的安全性误导消费者。同时庭审还将处理全部29个州的指控:Meta在未成年人使用其平台期间,不当收集和使用儿童个人数据,违反了联邦法律。

Meta的律师预计将向陪审团表示,公司一直在尽最大努力保障青少年上网安全。该公司辩称,自己从未就平台安全性发布过误导性声明,且各州未能拿出任何证据证明其居民受到了实际伤害。

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Meta创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格,以及Instagram负责人亚当·莫塞里预计都将在这场持续数周的庭审中作证。

迄今最大考验

专家表示,无论从潜在罚款还是对Meta的影响来看,此次审判都是青少年社交媒体诉讼迄今面临的最大考验,此时正值全球范围内针对社交媒体对青少年用户影响的大讨论愈演愈烈之际。

Meta称罚款可能高达1.4万亿美元,接近该公司1.5万亿美元的市值。各州总检察长尚未明确他们要求的罚款金额,但在上周的一场听证会上表示,金额可能接近2000亿美元。

科罗拉多州、肯塔基州、加利福尼亚州和新泽西州的总检察长还要求法官发布法院判令,迫使Meta实施年龄限制、取消无限滚动功能,并在全国范围内对其平台进行其他修改。

blob:https://www.reuters.com/8d53aaee-0183-4dfc-a961-b42f0f906b27

在庭审开始前的一份声明中,Meta的一位发言人表示,各州的指控毫无根据,公司将坚持为青少年提供强有力保护的一贯立场。

“总检察长们拿不出任何证据证明本州居民受到了误导,声称拥有额外的Instagram账号这类无害功能 somehow 损害了其居民的权益,还试图因全行业面临的年龄验证等挑战处罚Meta,”这位发言人说道。“各州没有坚持事实或法律,反而企图索要离谱的赔偿金额。”

多州联合调查

各州的诉讼于2023年提起,源于针对Instagram和Facebook对青少年用户影响的多州联合调查。该调查是在Meta告密者弗朗西斯·豪根披露信息后宣布的。豪根2021年在美国参议院委员会作证时表示,Meta清楚其产品可能损害青少年健康,也知道如何让产品更安全,但为追求更高利润并未作出相关改进。

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各州预计将呈上大量Meta的内部文件和研究报告,以及前Meta员工和专家的证词。

Meta以及Snap Inc.、TikTok母公司字节跳动、YouTube母公司 Alphabet 等其他社交媒体公司,正面临来自立法者和法院的越来越大的压力。各州提起的这起诉讼,是各州、市政当局、学区和个人针对这些公司产品损害青少年用户的数千起诉讼中的一起。

Meta表示,大量诉讼可能严重影响其业务和财务业绩。

戴安娜·诺瓦克·琼斯报道,亚历克西亚·加拉姆法尔维、妮娅·威廉姆斯编辑

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Meta faces 29-state trial that could reshape Instagram and Facebook

2026-08-18 10:03 UTC / Reuters

By Diana Novak Jones

August 18, 2026 10:03 AM UTC Updated 17 mins ago

Item 1 of 2 The logo of Meta at the Meta Lab in Los Angeles, California, U.S., May 20, 2026. REUTERS/Daniel Cole/File Photo

[1/2]The logo of Meta at the Meta Lab in Los Angeles, California, U.S., May 20, 2026. REUTERS/Daniel Cole/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • Companies
  • States seek order forcing Meta to change Instagram, Facebook nationwide
  • Meta says penalties could reach $1.4 trillion
  • Judge will decide case after advisory jury issues a verdict

Aug 18 (Reuters) – A coalition of states suing Meta Platforms over claims Facebook and Instagram were designed in ways that harmed young users’ mental health will ​begin making its case on Tuesday in California federal court in a trial that could reshape some of the most popular ‌apps on the planet.

Attorneys for Colorado, California, New Jersey and Kentucky, who are leading a bipartisan group of 29 states, will give their opening statements before an eight-person jury in Oakland that is serving expressly in an advisory capacity for U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers, who will ultimately decide the case.

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The trial will test the four states’ allegations that Meta ​designed Facebook and Instagram to be addictive to children and teens and misled consumers about the safety of the platforms for young users. ​It will also address the claims of all 29 states accusing Meta of improperly collecting and using children’s personal data ⁠while they used the company’s platforms in violation of federal law.

Attorneys for Meta are expected to tell the jury that the company has made a ​huge effort to keep kids safe online. The company has argued that it has not made misleading statements about safety and the states have failed to present ​any evidence of actual harm to their residents.

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Meta founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg is expected to testify during the multiweek trial, as is Instagram head Adam Mosseri.

BIGGEST TEST YET

In terms of potential damages and implications for Meta, experts have said the trial is the biggest test yet of youth social media litigation and comes amid a broader reckoning across the ​globe over social media’s effects on young users.

Meta has said the penalties could be as high as $1.4 trillion, near the company’s market cap of $1.5 trillion. The ​attorneys general have yet to specify what they are seeking in penalties, but said at a hearing last week that the amount could be closer to $200 billion.

The attorneys general ‌of Colorado, ⁠Kentucky, California and New Jersey are also asking the judge to issue an order forcing the company to implement age restrictions, eliminate infinite scroll and make other changes to its platforms nationwide.

blob:https://www.reuters.com/8d53aaee-0183-4dfc-a961-b42f0f906b27

In a statement ahead of the arguments, a Meta spokesperson said the states’ claims are unsubstantiated and the company stands by its record of creating strong protections for teens.

“The AGs offer no proof anyone in their states was misled, claim benign features like having an additional Instagram account ​somehow harmed their residents, and attempt ​to penalize Meta for industry-wide challenges ⁠like age verification,” the spokesperson said. “Rather than sticking to the facts or the law, the states have instead decided to chase an outlandish payout.”

A MULTISTATE INVESTIGATION

The states’ lawsuit, which was filed in 2023, stems from a multistate investigation into ​Instagram and Facebook’s impact on young users. The investigation was announced following disclosures by Meta whistleblower Frances Haugen, who testified ​before a U.S. Senate ⁠committee in 2021 that the company knew its products could harm young users and how to make them safer, but chose not to make those changes in favor of pursuing higher profits.

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The states are expected to present a trove of internal documents and research from Meta, as well as testimony from former Meta employees and ⁠experts.

Meta and ​other social media companies like Snap Inc, TikTok parent ByteDance and YouTube parent Alphabet are ​facing growing pressure from lawmakers and in the courts. The states’ lawsuit is among thousands of cases filed against the companies by states, municipalities, school districts and individuals over allegations that their products ​harm young users.

Meta has said the flood of litigation could seriously impact its business and financial results.

Reporting by Diana Novak Jones, Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and Nia Williams

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