2026年8月11日 / 美国东部时间晚8:59 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社报道
美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)警员不久或将配备可释放疼痛电击的手套,用于迫使对抗人员服从指令。
根据美国国土安全部周一发布的一则公告,ICE计划在明年3月前斥资1000万至2000万美元,为警员和特工采购“导电威慑与降级装置”。
这类装置名为G.L.O.V.E.,全称是“低输出电压发生器”(Generated Low Output Voltage Emitter),由肯塔基州列克星敦的合规技术有限责任公司(Compliant Technologies LLC)制造。近年来已有部分监狱和警局使用过该设备。
公告显示,该定向招标公告最早可能于本周五发布。
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻已联系国土安全部和合规技术公司置评。
国土安全部周二告诉美联社,正在处理相关问询,暂无即时评论。合规技术公司创始人兼首席执行官杰夫·尼克劳什告诉美联社:“很遗憾,我们无法就此话题发表言论。”
包括美国公民自由联盟在内的民权倡导者对该计划表示担忧,称ICE警员在特朗普政府时期的移民执法打击行动中,已因使用武力遭到批评。
合规技术公司表示,该装置外观与普通巡逻手套无异,警员需按下开关才能激活电击模式。该公司介绍,手套必须直接接触皮肤才能释放疼痛刺激,通常可在数秒内帮助警员迫使对方服从。
“效果立竿见影且痛感强烈,会让对方分心。我称之为蜂蜇式电击,”研究该设备使用情况的监管内死亡预防研究所主席约翰·彼得斯告诉美联社,“如果警员遭到任何抵抗,这绝对是一款高效工具。”
彼得斯表示,他认为ICE此次计划采购的规模可能是该公司迄今为止最大的单笔订单。他可以设想ICE警员使用该手套协助将不配合的人员从车辆、住宅中带出,以及在拘留设施内外转移人员。
“对于身材较矮小、体力较弱或年长的警员而言,这款设备优势显著”,因为它能更快制服对方并缩短对峙时间,他说道。
制造商警告,该装置不应被用作惩罚手段,不得仅针对发表口头挑衅或好斗言论的人员,也不得用于儿童、孕妇、老年人或残疾人等高危人群。
美国公民自由联盟警务项目副主任珍妮·罗尔尼克·博切塔告诉美联社,公众不应相信ICE警员会恰当使用该设备。她质疑民事移民执法为何需要这类设备,并指出受电击者可能不会收到任何提前预警。
“过去一年,ICE向全国展示了他们过度使用武力的倾向。现在他们只需轻轻按下按钮就能实施电击,或许没人能看到他们的操作”,她说道,“在对峙中使用这种能轻易造成剧烈疼痛的手套,无异于为公众伤害埋下隐患。”
支持者表示,这类设备通常仅用于特定的监狱和押解场景,而非广泛用于街头巡逻。合规技术公司称,该设备曾用于制服拒绝进入警车的暴力嫌疑人,以及自残、威胁警员的在押人员。
彼得斯表示,他预计和其他警务技术一样,会有少数警员滥用该设备,但他表示该设备不太可能造成伤害。他称,ICE制定完善的政策和培训机制至关重要。
制造商称,使用该设备的警员必须完成相关课程培训,并每两年进行一次复训。
此次采购计划出台之际,ICE正加大对被指控非法入境人员的打击力度,白宫向其施压要求每日逮捕2000人。
ICE在此次逮捕行动中的执法策略引发了审查——包括上月在缅因州和德克萨斯州实施的车辆拦截行动,最终导致ICE特工枪击两名移民致死。
在上月的两起枪击事件中,警员均未佩戴随身摄像头。国土安全部已承诺全面部署随身摄像头,并于上月表示,所有ICE逮捕小组今后都将至少配备一名携带摄像头的警员。
ICE plans to give officers gloves that can deliver electric shocks
August 11, 2026 / 8:59 PM EDT / CBS/AP
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers may soon be outfitted with gloves that can deliver painful electric shocks intended to gain compliance from combative individuals.
ICE plans to spend between $10 million and $20 million to purchase “conductive distraction and de-escalation devices” for officers and agents by March, according to a notice published Monday by the Department of Homeland Security.
The devices are known as the G.L.O.V.E., which stands for Generated Low Output Voltage Emitter, and are manufactured by Compliant Technologies LLC of Lexington, Kentucky. They have been used in recent years by some jails and police departments.
The notice said the solicitation for a no-bid contract could be published as early as Friday.
CBS News has reached out to DHS and Compliant Technologies for comment.
DHS told The Associated Press on Tuesday that it was working on a response to an inquiry and offered no immediate comment. Jeff Niklaus, the founder and CEO of Compliant Technologies, told the AP: “Unfortunately, we are unable to speak on this subject.”
Civil rights advocates — including from the American Civil Liberties Union — expressed alarm at the plan, saying ICE officers already face criticism for their use of force during President Trump’s immigration crackdown.
Compliant Technologies says the devices function as a normal pair of patrol gloves until officers press a switch to activate their electrical mode. The gloves must be applied directly to someone’s skin to deliver a pain stimulus that typically helps an officer gain compliance within seconds, according to the company.
“It’s immediate and sharp, and it will distract you. I call it like a bee sting,” John Peters, president of the Institute for the Prevention of In-Custody Deaths, who is studying how the device has been used, told The AP. “If the officer is getting any type of resistance from the person, this is certainly an effective tool.”
Peters said he believed ICE’s planned purchase would likely be the largest from the company to date. He said he could envision ICE officers using the gloves to help remove uncooperative subjects from cars and houses and in and out of detention facilities.
“For smaller officers or weaker officers or older officers, I think it has a great advantage” because it can produce faster takedowns and shorten confrontations, he said.
The manufacturer warns the device should not be used as punishment, against people merely exhibiting “verbal defiance or belligerence” or on high-risk populations such as children, pregnant women or elderly or disabled people.
Jenn Rolnick Borchetta, deputy project director on policing at the ACLU, told The AP the public should have no confidence that ICE officers will use the devices appropriately. She questioned why the devices would be necessary for civil immigration enforcement and noted those getting shocked might have no advance warning.
“ICE spent the last year showing this country they are too quick to use force. Now they will be able to deploy electric shocks with the slight push of a button that maybe nobody else can see them do,” she said. “Introducing gloves that can so easily be used to deliver terrible pain in encounters is a recipe for harm to the public.”
Supporters say the devices are generally used in specific jail and transport situations, rather than broadly to patrol on the streets. They have been used to subdue violent suspects who are refusing to get into squad cars and inmates who are harming themselves and threatening officers, according to Compliant Technologies.
Peters said he expected the devices to be misused by a small number of employees, as with other policing technologies, but he said they are unlikely to cause injuries. He said it would be important for ICE to have robust policies and training in place.
To use the device, officers must complete a course and be recertified every two years, the manufacturer says.
The planned purchases come as ICE expands its crackdown on people accused of being in the U.S. illegally, amid pressure from the White House to arrest 2,000 people per day.
ICE has drawn scrutiny for its tactics during its arrest surge — including attempted vehicle stops in Maine and Texas last month that ended with ICE agents fatally shooting two immigrants.
In both of last month’s shootings, agents were not wearing body cameras. DHS has pledged to widely deploy body-worn cameras, and said last month that all ICE arrest teams will have at least one officer equipped with a camera going forward.
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