2026年8月11日 2:51 UTC / 路透社
[1/2]2026年8月6日，美国华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室，美国副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒在一场签署与出生公民权和多晶硅产业相关行政令的活动上发言，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普和美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克在旁聆听。路透社/伊夫林·霍克斯坦 档案照片
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8月11日 路透社电 — 美国公民自由联盟（ACLU）及其他团体请求一名联邦法官阻止美国总统唐纳德·特朗普执行其近期发布的削减出生公民权的行政令。
这些团体在周二向新罕布什尔州联邦法院提交的文件中称，8月6日的行政令是不当企图，意图规避美国最高法院今年6月驳回特朗普限制出生公民权的更广范围举措的裁决，而后者是白宫移民打压行动的首要优先事项。
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最高法院曾表示，特朗普此前的指令违反了美国宪法第十四修正案。
“尽管最高法院给出了明确指引，总统仍继续宣称自身有权界定其意图剥夺公民权的儿童类别，”文件中写道，“法院应当明确，政府不得通过任何行政令或其他类似滥用行政权的行为，剥夺特定群体的出生公民权。”
美国司法部和特朗普法律团队的发言人未立即回应置评请求。
乔纳森·斯坦普尔 纽约报道；千住纪子 编辑
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ACLU, others ask US judge to clarify that Trump cannot curtail birthright citizenship
August 11, 2026 2:51 PM UTC / Reuters
[1/2]White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller speaks while U.S. President Donald Trump and U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick listen during an event to sign executive orders related to birthright citizenship and the polysilicon industry, in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 6, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo
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Aug 11 (Reuters) – The ACLU and other groups asked a federal judge to block U.S. President Donald Trump from enforcing his recent executive orders to curtail birthright citizenship.
In a Tuesday filing in a federal court in New Hampshire, the groups called the August 6 orders an improper attempt to evade the U.S. Supreme Court’s rejection in June of Trump’s broader attempt to restrict birthright citizenship, a top priority in the White House’s immigration crackdown.
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The Supreme Court said Trump’s earlier directive violated the U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment.
“Despite the Supreme Court’s clear direction, the President continues to claim for himself the power to identify categories of children whose citizenship he intends to deny,” the filing said. “The court should underscore that the government may not strip away class members’ citizenship through any executive orders or other similarly flawed assertions of Executive power over birthright citizenship.”
The U.S. Department of Justice and a spokesman for Trump’s legal team did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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