2026年8月10日 美国东部时间下午6:26 / 路透社
[1/6] 2026年8月10日，美国华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室，美国卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普签署有关疫苗灵活性的行政令的活动上发言。路透社/凯莉·库珀
华盛顿，8月10日（路透社）——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于周一签署一项行政令，要求将儿童疫苗接种计划缩减至11剂，从而减少儿童疫苗接种量。
该行政令同时建议将儿童麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹联合疫苗拆分为三针，并在不同的诊疗时段分别接种。
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公共卫生专家表示，疫苗接种计划基于数十年的研究证据，这些证据表明疫苗能够预防重症和死亡，接种剂次符合美国民众的特定健康需求。他们称，缩减推荐疫苗接种方案将使更多儿童面临可预防疾病的感染风险。
特朗普在白宫签署仪式上表示：“即日起，本届政府将仅认可针对11种最严重、最危险疾病的核心疫苗接种推荐方案，同时包括麻疹腮腺炎风疹联合疫苗，有望将其拆分接种。”
他还称：“美国推荐的儿童疫苗数量比任何其他同侪国家都多，部分欧洲国家的接种剂次甚至仅为美国的一半。”
长期以来一直批评疫苗的美国卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪此前曾牵头推动取消儿童乙肝疫苗的普遍接种推荐，并缩减推荐疫苗清单，其依据是所谓疫苗与自闭症存在关联，但这一说法已被科学家多次驳斥。
雅各布·博奇与艾哈迈德·阿布勒内恩报道；伊斯梅尔·沙基尔与瑞安·帕特里克·琼斯补充报道；大卫·伦格伦编辑
本报守则：路透社信托原则。
Trump signs order reducing recommended childhood vaccines
August 10, 2026 6:26 PM UTC / Reuters
[1/6]Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks during a U.S. President Donald Trump’s event to sign an executive order regarding vaccine flexibility, in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 10, 2026. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper
WASHINGTON, Aug 10 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Monday calling for fewer childhood vaccinations by limiting the inoculation schedule to 11 immunizations.
The order also recommended splitting the childhood measles, mumps and rubella vaccine into three shots and delivering the shots at separate medical visits
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Public health experts say the immunization schedule was based on decades of evidence showing the vaccines could protect against serious illness and death, and that the number of shots reflect the specific health needs of Americans. They say reducing the recommended vaccines will leave more children vulnerable to preventable diseases.
“Effective immediately, my administration is recognizing gold standard childhood vaccine recommendations for only 11 core vaccinations against the most serious and dangerous diseases, along with the MMR, which hopefully will be split up,” Trump said during a White House signing ceremony.
“America has recommended more childhood vaccines than any peer nation, and even twice as many doses as some European countries,” he said.
U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime vaccine critic, has previously led efforts to drop universal recommendations for hepatitis B shots for children and reducing the list of recommended vaccines, citing links to autism that scientists have repeatedly debunked.
Reporting by Jacob Bogage and Ahmed Aboulenein; Additional reporting by Ismail Shakil and Ryan Patrick Jones; Editing by David Ljunggren
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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