2026年8月10日 / 美国东部时间下午12:34 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
马克·扎克伯格周一在Meta官网发布的一篇文章中表示，人工智能工具应“尽可能多地向民众和企业开放”。
在这篇长达6500字、阐述这位Meta创始人人工智能愿景的文章中，扎克伯格还表达了他的信念：“超级人工智能”——一种理论上具备超越人类认知能力的人工智能——将推动国家安全发展、带来更强劲的经济繁荣，并促进科学与创意成就。
“人类见证过诸多变革性进步。每次进步出现时，都会有人担忧自己会被抛下，”扎克伯格写道，“但每次人类最终都能让更多人共享更富足的生活、更健康的体魄和更自由的环境。我们相信人工智能也会如此，未来的丰饶成果可以惠及每一个人。”
扎克伯格宣扬了超级人工智能的潜在益处——以及Meta在推动这项技术发展中的地位——但同时也警告称，需要采取行动来维持美国的竞争优势，并确保人类能够掌控这项技术。
以下是扎克伯格这篇文章的5大核心观点。
“人人可免费或低价获取”人工智能
扎克伯格设想了这样一个未来：每个人都拥有一个个人智能助手，能够帮助处理与健康、职业、财务和人际关系相关的日常事务。
为推动人工智能的普及，这位科技大亨表示，Meta将向“数十亿人”提供免费的人工智能工具，并力求以“尽可能低的价格”提供其人工智能技术。
扎克伯格还承诺将为个人智能助手打造“完全私密模式”，防止Meta和其他服务商获取用户的个人信息。
就业岗位不会消失
针对人工智能将取代工人的普遍担忧，扎克伯格表示，这项技术将创造出如今不存在的新型工作岗位，并让人们能够以更少的投入完成更多工作。在文章中，他将超级人工智能称为“创新工具”，而非自动化工具。
“企业规模可能会缩小——就像从工业巨头时代过渡到科技公司时代那样，”扎克伯格说，“但这并不意味着整体就业岗位会减少。这意味着会涌现出更多每家雇员更少的公司。”
数据中心社区投资
随着人工智能需求增长催生对更多计算能力的需求，Meta与谷歌母公司Alphabet、亚马逊、微软等竞争对手一道，被称为“超大规模云计算服务商”，正加紧建设数据中心。但这一举措因环境、经济和其他方面的担忧引发了强烈的公众反对。
为解决这些担忧，扎克伯格周一表示，Meta将设立一个名为“未来属于所有人基金”的投资基金，用于受益于数据中心建设的社区。据《华尔街日报》报道，该基金规模将达10亿美元。
扎克伯格还承诺将维持低价电价、恢复当地供水，并培训工人以支持其数据中心建设。他指出，Meta2026年1450亿美元的资本支出预算“将主要用于建设数据中心”。
发布开源模型
扎克伯格在文章中主张，美国应降低相关壁垒，他称这些壁垒使美国开源人工智能模型难以与外国竞争对手的产品竞争。他表示，尽管发布模型存在风险，但允许人工智能实验室将其作为专有人工智能工具锁起来会更糟。
为此，扎克伯格表示Meta将“很快恢复发布部分开源模型”。据《华尔街日报》报道，Meta计划推出一款名为Muse Glimmer的开源权重模型——决定模型行为的数值参数——以及其最先进的人工智能编码模型Muse Spark 1.2的开源权重版本。
与监管机构合作
扎克伯格还就人工智能企业与政府如何携手安全推进人工智能发展提出了政策建议。其中包括向政府“分享新模型的中期训练检查点”，以便政府能够及早应对潜在的安全问题。他表示，人工智能实验室还应与执法部门合作，防止不良行为者滥用这些模型。
编辑：阿兰·谢尔特
5 takeaways from Zuckerberg’s essay on his vision for superintelligence
August 10, 2026 / 12:34 PM EDT / CBS News
Mark Zuckerberg said in an essay published on Meta’s website on Monday that artificial intelligence tools should be shared with “as many people and businesses as possible.”
In a 6,500-word post outlining the Meta founder’s vision of AI, Zuckerberg also expressed his belief that “superintelligence” — a theoretical form of AI with superior cognitive abilities to those of humans — will advance national security, lead to greater economic prosperity, and promote scientific and creative achievement.
“Humanity has witnessed many transformative advances. Each time there is fear that people will be left behind,” Zuckerberg wrote. “But each time humanity has come out with more people sharing greater prosperity, health and freedom. We believe this will be true with AI as well, and the abundance of the future can be shared by everyone.”
Zuckerberg touts the potential upsides of superintelligence — and Meta’s place in advancing it — but also warns that action is needed to maintain America’s competitive edge and ensure humanity retains control over the technology.
Here are five takeaways from Zuckerberg’s essay.
“Free or affordable access” to AI for all
Zuckerberg envisions a future in which individuals have a personal agent designed to assist them with everyday needs related to their health, careers, finances and relationships.
To encourage AI use, the tech billionaire said Meta will provide free versions of its tools to “billions of people” and seek to offer access to its AI technology for the “lowest price possible.”
Zuckerberg also committed to building a “fully private mode” for personal AI agents that will prevent Meta and other providers from seeing people’s information.
Jobs won’t disappear
Disputing widespread concerns that AI will displace workers, Zuckerberg said the technology will create new kinds of jobs that don’t exist today and allow people to do more with less. In his essay, he referred to superintelligence as a “tool of invention” rather than of automation.
“Company sizes may shrink — just as they did in the transition from industrial giants to tech companies,” Zuckerberg said. “But this doesn’t mean fewer jobs overall. It implies a larger number of companies with fewer people each.”
Data center community investments
Meta is among the so-called hyperscalers, along with rivals such as Alphabet, Amazon and Microsoft, rushing to build data centers as growing AI demand spurs a need for more computing power. Yet the push is drawing intense public opposition over environmental, economic and other concerns.
Seeking to address such concerns, Zuckerberg said Monday that Meta will create an investment fund called the “Future is for Everyone Fund” to benefit communities where data centers are being built. The fund size will be $1 billion, according to The Wall Street Journal.
Zuckerberg also committed to keeping electricity prices low, restoring local water supply and training workers to support its data center buildout. Meta’s 2026 capital spending budget of $145 billion will be used “largely to build data centers,” he noted.
Releasing open-source models
Zuckerberg argues in his essay that the U.S. should lower barriers that he said make it harder for U.S. open-source AI models to compete with those of foreign competitors. While there are risks to releasing models, allowing AI labs to keep them under lock and key as proprietary AI tools would be worse, he said.
To that end, Zuckerberg said Meta will “resume releasing some open source models soon.” According to The Wall Street Journal, Meta is planning to launch a new model with open weights — numerical values that determine a model’s behavior — called Muse Glimmer, as well as an open-weight version of Muse Spark 1.2, its most advanced AI coding model.
Working with the authorities
Zuckerberg also offered policy suggestions for how AI companies and the government can work together to advance AI safely. Those include sharing “intermediate training checkpoints of new models” with the government — allowing it to tackle potential security issues early on. AI labs should also work with law enforcement to prevent bad actors from misusing the models, he said.
Edited by Alain Sherter
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