2026年8月9日 美国东部时间7:27 / 福克斯新闻
历史学家参观后就史密森尼学会转变的重心发出警告
历史学家、博物馆从业者乔迪·爱德华·金博士对福克斯新闻数字频道表示,他最近参观后发现史密森尼学会已经从以教育为核心转向了 activism。
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近年来,史密森尼学会每年都依靠超过10亿美元的 taxpayer 拨款,尽管其领导层和展览在多元化、公平性和包容性(DEI)相关优先级以及对美国历史的意识形态刻画方面面临越来越多的审查。
这个庞大的机构管理着21座博物馆、国家动物园以及近1.57亿件物品和标本,是世界上规模最大的博物馆、教育和研究综合体。唐纳德·特朗普总统提出的预算削减计划,使其联邦拨款成为本届政府重塑这个由纳税人资助的机构的整体努力中的核心压力点。
自白宫2026年7月发布报告指责史密森尼学会推进DEI和左翼议程以来,福克斯新闻数字频道已经记录了多起相关案例。最近的一例是,史密森尼学会的“美国250”展览中,突出自由派人物和事业的展品数量大约是保守派的三倍,这引发了批评,称其对美国历史的描述存在意识形态失衡。
其他案例还包括,史密森尼学会推广了一份博物馆培训指南,将客观性和功绩等概念与“白人主导文化”挂钩,该机构在公众强烈反对后就此致歉。
与此同时,史密森尼学会馆长朗尼·邦奇三世面临审查,他曾表示DEI“必须处于博物馆机构的核心位置”,而他在2020年至2024年间获得的薪资和福利超过440万美元。
特朗普在史密森尼博物馆外张贴标语,引发其对美国历史刻画的争议
特朗普政府多次要求史密森尼学会馆长朗尼·邦奇三世提供相关记录并做出调整,这是其对该机构审查工作的一部分。(阿尔·德拉戈/《华盛顿邮报》/盖蒂图片社)
白宫提出的削减预算提案,源自特朗普主导的长达数月的审查工作,最终形成了一份162页的白宫报告,建议进行全面改革并采取更多行政行动。
尽管史密森尼学会也获得私人捐赠、拨款和其他资金来源,但近年来该机构每年都依靠超过10亿美元的 taxpayer 拨款。
由于 taxpayer 资金处于风险之中,该机构的预算已成为特朗普政府围绕史密森尼学会如何呈现美国历史的 broader 辩论的核心战场。
特朗普瞄准拜登时代史密森尼学会的百亿预算,推进反“ woke”运动
作为美国规模最大的博物馆和研究综合体,史密森尼学会正处于白宫改革其美国历史呈现方式的运动中心。(J·戴维·阿克/盖蒂图片社)
以下图表将解析史密森尼学会的联邦拨款随时间的变化、资金用途以及哪些博物馆获得的 taxpayer 支持份额最大。
福克斯新闻数字频道对史密森尼学会预算申请的分析显示,在拜登政府任期内,该机构申请的联邦拨款逐年增加,年度申请额从2019财年的9.6亿美元攀升至2024财年创纪录的12.4亿美元。
特朗普与史密森尼学会:白宫围绕“ woke”历史的斗争时间线
由 Flourish 制作 • 创建图表
在申请2025财年超过10亿美元的拨款后,特朗普政府在2026和2027财年的预算提案中将拨款额度降至该阈值以下,这是自2020财年以来首次出现此类申请。
尽管整体预算多年来有所波动,但史密森尼学会联邦拨款的大部分都用于维持机构的日常运转。
史密森尼学会的预算更多用于维持机构运转,而非新增展览。
在近960亿美元的联邦预算申请中,略多于5.24亿美元用于资助史密森尼学会的日常运营,包括员工、安保、设施和技术。
由 Flourish 制作 • 创建图表
另有3.1亿美元用于博物馆活动和研究,其余资金用于建筑改造、规划和监督。
并非所有史密森尼博物馆获得的 taxpayer 支持水平都相同。
2026年的拨款申请中,国家自然历史博物馆以5100万美元位居榜首,紧随其后的是美国印第安人国家博物馆,拨款近3500万美元。与此同时,国家动物园获得约3400万美元的拨款,美国历史国家博物馆获得2700万美元。
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由 Flourish 制作 • 创建图表
在近10亿美元的拟议联邦拨款处于争议之际,史密森尼学会已不仅仅是一个博物馆网络。它如今已成为围绕如何讲述美国历史、以及 taxpayer 资金是否应支持此类叙事的 broader 斗争的焦点。
史密森尼学会未立即回应福克斯新闻数字频道的置评请求。
阿曼达·马西亚斯报道商业、经济与政治的交叉领域,重点关注政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国工人。
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IN CHARTS: A visual breakdown of the Smithsonian’s billion-dollar taxpayer-funded budget
August 9, 2026 7:27am EDT / Fox News
Historian sounds alarm on Smithsonian’s shifting priorities after recent visit
Dr. Jody Edward Ginn, historian and museum professional, told Fox News Digital the Smithsonian has shifted from education to activism after his recent visit.
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The Smithsonian has relied on more than $1 billion a year in taxpayer funding in recent years even as its leadership and exhibits face mounting scrutiny over DEI priorities and ideological portrayals of American history.
The sprawling institution oversees 21 museums, the National Zoo and nearly 157 million objects and specimens, making it the world’s largest museum, education and research complex. President Donald Trump’s proposed budget reductions have made its federal funding a central pressure point in the administration’s broader effort to reshape the taxpayer-supported institution.
Since the White House released a July 2026 report accusing the Smithsonian Institution of advancing DEI and left-wing agendas, Fox News Digital has documented multiple examples. Most recently, the Smithsonian’s America 250 exhibit featured roughly three times as many items highlighting liberal figures and causes as conservative ones, prompting criticism that it presented an ideologically imbalanced account of American history.
Other examples included the Smithsonian’s promotion of a museum training guide that linked concepts such as objectivity and merit to “white dominant culture,” a program the institution later apologized for after public backlash.
Meanwhile, Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch III has faced scrutiny after saying DEI “must be at the center” of museum institutions, while receiving more than $4.4 million in salary and benefits from 2020 through 2024.
TRUMP ORDERS SIGNS OUTSIDE SMITHSONIAN MUSEUM AMID ROW OVER ITS DEPICTION OF AMERICAN HISTORY
The Trump administration has repeatedly pressed Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch for records and changes as part of its review of the institution.(Al Drago/The Washington Post/Getty Images)
The White House’s proposed funding reduction follows a months-long, Trump-directed review that culminated in a 162-page White House report recommending sweeping reforms and additional executive action.
Although the Smithsonian also receives private donations, grants and other funding sources, the institution has relied on more than $1 billion annually in taxpayer funds in recent years.
With taxpayer dollars at stake, the institution’s budget has become a central front in the Trump administration’s broader debate over how the Smithsonian presents American history.
TRUMP TARGETS BIDEN-ERA BILLION-DOLLAR SMITHSONIAN BUDGETS AMID ANTI-‘WOKE’ PUSH
The Smithsonian, the nation’s largest museum and research complex, is at the center of a White House campaign to overhaul its presentation of American history.(J. David Ake/Getty Images)
The charts below break down how the Smithsonian’s federal funding has changed over time, where the money would go and which museums receive the largest share of taxpayer support.
A Fox News Digital analysis of Smithsonian budget requests shows the institution sought increasingly larger federal appropriations during the Biden administration, with annual requests climbing from $960 million in fiscal 2019 to a record $1.24 billion in fiscal 2024.
TRUMP V. SMITHSONIAN: A TIMELINE OF HOW THE WHITE HOUSE FIGHT OVER ‘WOKE’ HISTORY UNFOLDED
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After requesting more than $1 billion in fiscal year 2025, the Trump administration proposed budgets below that threshold for fiscal years 2026 and 2027, the first such requests since fiscal year 2020.
While the overall budget has fluctuated over the years, the bulk of the Smithsonian’s federal funding is dedicated to keeping the institution operating day to day.
The Smithsonian’s budget is less about new exhibits than keeping the institution running.
Of the nearly $960 million federal budget request, a little more than $524 million funds the Smithsonian’s day-to-day operations, including staff, security, facilities and technology.
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Another $310 million finances museum activity and research, while the rest supports building improvements, planning and oversight.
Not all Smithsonian museums receive the same level of taxpayer support.
The National Museum of Natural History tops the 2026 funding requests at $51 million, followed by the National Museum of the American Indian at nearly $35 million. Meanwhile, the National Zoo receives about $34 million in funding, while the National Museum of American History accounts for $27 million.
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With nearly $1 billion in proposed federal funding at stake, the Smithsonian has become more than just a network of museums. It is now a focal point in the broader fight over how American history is told and whether taxpayer dollars should support those narratives.
The Smithsonian Institute did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment.
Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.
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