2026-08-07 16:20:40 UTC / 路透社
作者:内特·雷蒙德
2026年8月7日 美国东部时间下午4:20 更新,距发稿已过2小时
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- 概要
- 裁决允许国土安全部终止南苏丹的临时保护身份
- 法官驳回了仅司法部长有权终止临时保护身份的主张
- 南苏丹于2011年首次获得临时保护身份认定
8月7日(路透社)——一名联邦法官周五为特朗普政府终止临时驱逐保护铺平了道路,该保护曾让数百名南苏丹国民得以在美国生活和工作。
美国波士顿联邦地区法官帕蒂·萨里斯驳回了移民权益倡导者的最后一搏,后者试图维持南苏丹的临时保护身份认定。此前美国最高法院于6月允许政府终止数千名海地和叙利亚公民的类似保护措施。
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最高法院以6票对3票的保守派多数作出的裁决,限制了下级法院对特朗普政府为约十几个国家终止临时保护身份的行为进行审查的权力。
该身份认定面向因本国遭遇自然灾害、武装冲突或其他紧急事件而流离失所的人员,为符合条件的移民提供临时驱逐保护和工作许可。
国土安全部于去年11月提议终止冲突频发的南苏丹的临时保护身份,称该国已不再符合该身份认定的条件。南苏丹的临时保护身份最初于2011年获批。
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该部门的行动原本会导致超过232名南苏丹裔移民和至少73名正在申请该身份的南苏丹人失去保护。萨里斯此前曾发布命令阻止该行动实施。
基于新理由的法律挑战
最高法院作出裁决后,一群南苏丹裔移民和非营利组织“非洲社区共同行动”的律师敦促萨里斯以大法官们未涉及的新理由再次阻止终止临时保护身份。
其中一项主张是,国土安全部无权终止临时保护身份,因为1990年设立该项目的法律仅提及司法部长有权延长和终止驱逐保护措施。
国土安全部成立于2002年,即2001年9月11日袭击事件之后。当时美国司法部的大部分移民相关职能被转移至该部门。由民主党总统比尔·克林顿任命的萨里斯认定,国会同样已将临时保护身份的管理权移交至国土安全部。
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她表示,相反的论点建立在“自相矛盾、自我否定的基础上”,因为如果国土安全部无权终止南苏丹的临时保护身份,那么它从一开始就也没有延长保护措施的权力。
“如此一来,南苏丹最初的临时保护身份认定也会以同样理由失效,”她说道。
国土安全部总法律顾问詹姆斯·珀西瓦尔在X平台的社交媒体帖子中敦促审理类似临时保护身份案件的其他法官效仿萨里斯的裁决,解除阻止该部门终止其他国家公民保护措施的禁令。
“这些‘行政暂停令’存在的每一天,美国民众都无法获得他们投票支持的政策,”他说道。
原告方的发言人未立即回复置评请求。
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US judge allows deportation protections to end for South Sudanese
2026-08-07 16:20:40 UTC / Reuters
By Nate Raymond
August 7, 2026 4:20 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
The seal of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is seen in Arlington, Texas, U.S. August 26, 2025. REUTERS/Shelby Tauber Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Ruling lets DHS end Temporary Protected Status for South Sudan
- Judge rejects arguments that only the attorney general can terminate TPS
- South Sudan first received TPS designation in 2011
Aug 7 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Friday cleared the way for U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration to end temporary protections from deportation that had allowed hundreds of South Sudanese nationals to live and work in the United States.
U.S. District Judge Patti Saris in Boston rejected a last-ditch effort, opens new tab by immigrant-rights advocates to maintain South Sudan’s Temporary Protected Status designation after the U.S. Supreme Court in June allowed the administration to end similar protections for thousands of people from Haiti and Syria.
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The Supreme Court’s ruling, powered by its 6-3 conservative majority, curtailed the ability of lower-court judges to review the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s efforts under Trump to end TPS for about a dozen countries.
That designation covers people whose home countries have experienced natural disasters, armed conflicts or other extraordinary events, providing eligible migrants temporary protection from deportation and work authorization.
DHS moved in November to terminate TPS for conflict-ridden South Sudan, saying the country no longer met the conditions for the designation, which was first issued in 2011.
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The department’s action would have led to the end of protections for more than 232 South Sudanese and at least 73 South Sudanese with pending applications. An earlier order by Saris had blocked that from happening.
LEGAL CHALLENGE ON NEW GROUNDS
After the Supreme Court’s ruling, lawyers for a group of South Sudanese nationals and the nonprofit African Communities Together urged Saris to once again block the end of TPS on new grounds that the justices had not addressed.
That included an argument that DHS lacked authority to terminate TPS because the statute that created the TPS program in 1990 referred only to the attorney general as the official who had authority to extend and terminate the deportation protections.
DHS was established later, in 2002, after the attacks of September 11, 2001.
Most of the U.S. Department of Justice’s immigration-related functions were transferred to it at that time. Saris, who was appointed by Democratic President Bill Clinton, concluded Congress had likewise transferred authority over TPS to DHS.
blob:https://www.reuters.com/e7d676b1-2561-40b1-876e-a85865aa03d9
She said arguments to the contrary rested on a “self-contradictory, self-defeating foundation,” since if DHS had no authority to terminate TPS for South Sudan it also never had the ability to extend protections in the first place.
“South Sudan’s original TPS designation would thus be invalid by the same token as its termination,” she said.
James Percival, DHS’s general counsel, in a social media post on X urged other judges hearing similar TPS cases to follow Saris and lift orders preventing it from ending the protections for people from other countries.
“Every day these ‘administrative stays’ are in effect is a day the American people are denied what they voted for,” he said.
Spokespeople for the plaintiffs did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
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Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Matthew Lewis
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