2026-08-07T18:18:46.556Z / 路透社
华盛顿8月7日电(路透社)——美国参议院周五批准职业经济学家布雷特·松本出任劳工统计局局长,此举有望缓解去年唐纳德·特朗普总统因疲弱就业数据解雇前局长后引发的信任危机。
松本以51票赞成、47票反对的“整体”投票结果获得确认,与其他数十名副内阁级职位提名人一同参与投票。他拥有北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校经济学博士学位。作为通胀专家,松本于2015年加入劳工统计局,特朗普提名他接替埃丽卡·麦肯塔弗尔时,他正在白宫经济顾问委员会借调工作,特朗普于去年8月解雇了麦肯塔弗尔。
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特朗普毫无证据地指责麦肯塔弗尔操纵了2025年7月的就业报告,该报告显示就业增长意外放缓,并对上两个月非农就业人数进行了大幅下修。
特朗普最初提名反对劳工统计局的保守派经济学家E·J·安托尼担任该机构负责人,但因一些共和党人的反对撤回了提名,(链接将在新标签页打开)。麦肯塔弗尔被解雇后,私营经济学家对劳工统计局发布数据的可信度表示担忧。
在她被解雇之前,特朗普政府解散了劳工统计局和商务部的咨询委员会,这些委员会曾为两个机构提供经济数据收集和分析方面的建议。长期担任副局长的威廉·维特罗斯基一直以代理身份领导劳工统计局。
目前没有证据表明存在数据操纵行为,劳工统计局甚至在2025年和今年的某些月份报告了就业岗位流失,最近一次是在美以与伊朗发生冲突后通胀飙升。事实上,就在松本获得确认的几小时前发布的7月就业报告显示,此前公布的5月和6月就业增长数据大幅下修——这是自其前任因此丢职以来的最大幅度下修。
松本在6月的确认听证会上对议员们表示,他致力于维护劳工统计局的完整性和独立性。
“我坚信劳工统计局的使命是发布客观、高质量的统计数据,”松本说,“公众有信心相信劳工统计局的决策是基于科学而非政治,这一点至关重要。”
松本还指出,他将是劳工统计局唯一的政治任命官员。
“任何数据或方法上的变更都将由该机构的职业工作人员批准,并提前向公众通报,同时附上支持变更的研究报告,”他说。
无政治出版物记录
松本的提名受到私营经济学家和前劳工统计局局长的欢迎。
“对于统计机构而言,信任是使命的核心,”2013年至2017年担任劳工统计局局长的埃丽卡·格罗申说道,“布雷特·松本来自劳工统计局内部,深谙该机构的文化,且没有政治出版物记录。他是我们过去曾有过的那种局长,这让我比之前对首批提名人选时安心得多。”
但松本面临诸多挑战。在民主党和共和党政府治下均长期资金不足的劳工统计局,在去年联邦员工大规模裁员和辞职期间流失了众多经验丰富的经济学家、研究人员和统计学家。
据估计,到2026年初,该机构三分之一以上的高级职位出现空缺。
尽管劳工统计局目前正在填补部分职位,但尚不确定有多少空缺职位能够得到填补,且机构的专业知识已永久流失。大部分招聘的职位都是入门级岗位。
资源紧张迫使劳工统计局去年缩减了全国消费者价格指数的收集样本,并停止计算和发布生产者价格报告中约350个指数。去年长达43天的政府停摆导致该机构历史上首次无法收集数据并发布10月的失业率以及家庭调查的其他指标。
10月和11月的月度通胀率以及进口价格数据也无法发布。劳工统计局于5月与私营经济学家、研究人员和统计学家举行公开论坛,讨论解决数据缺口的方案。
尽管松本的任命将在很大程度上缓解信任担忧,但威胁依然存在。
特朗普政府正推动剥夺数万联邦政府雇员的工作保障,工会认为这将使他们更容易被解雇,并由政治亲信取代。据估计,约5万名联邦雇员,其中大多是从事政策工作的职业雇员,将根据新的“政策/职业时间表”重新分类。
“统计机构人员所产出的数据会影响政策,但产出这些数据的人员并不具备政策影响力职位,”格罗申说道,“我不确定这种区别是否会被认可,我担心‘政策/职业时间表’会被应用于统计机构内部。我认为这会破坏信任。”
露西娅·穆蒂卡尼报道;安德里亚·里奇编辑
我们的准则:汤姆森路透社信任原则,(链接将在新标签页打开)
Veteran economist, insider Matsumoto wins Senate approval as BLS commissioner
2026-08-07T18:18:46.556Z / Reuters
WASHINGTON, Aug 7 (Reuters) – The U.S. Senate on Friday approved career economist Brett Matsumoto as commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, potentially easing trust concerns after President Donald Trump fired the previous head a year ago over weak employment numbers.
Matsumoto was confirmed by 51-47 in an “en-bloc” confirmation vote alongside dozens of other nominees to sub-cabinet level positions. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. An inflation expert, Matsumoto joined the BLS in 2015, and was on leave to work at the White House Council of Economic Advisers when Trump tapped him to replace Erika McEntarfer, whom he dismissed last August.
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Trump accused McEntarfer, without evidence, of manipulating July 2025’s employment report, which showed unexpectedly slow employment growth and massive downward revisions to the nonfarm payrolls counts for the prior two months.
Trump initially picked conservative economist E.J. Antoni, a critic of the BLS, to head the agency but withdrew the nomination amid
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some Republicans. Private economists had expressed worries over the trustworthiness of BLS-produced data following the firing of McEntarfer.
Her dismissal followed the disbanding by the Trump administration of BLS and Commerce Department advisory boards that had given the agencies advice on economic data collection and analysis. William Wiatrowski, a longtime deputy commissioner, has been leading the BLS in an acting capacity.
There has been no evidence of data manipulation, with the BLS even reporting job losses in some months in 2025 and this year, and most recently a jump in inflation related to the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran. Indeed, an employment report for July released on Friday just hours before Matsumoto’s confirmation included big downward revisions to previously reported job gains for May and June – the largest revisions since those that cost his predecessor her job.
Matsumoto told lawmakers at his confirmation hearing in June he was committed to maintaining the integrity and independence of the BLS.
“I believe strongly in the mission of the BLS to produce objective quality measures,” Matsumoto said. “It is important for the public to be confident that decisions at the BLS are being driven by science rather than politics.”
Matsumoto also pointed out that he would be the only political appointee at the BLS.
“Any changes to data or methods will be approved by career staff at the agency and communicated to the public ahead of time, along with research supporting the change,” he said.
NO HISTORY OF POLITICAL PUBLICATIONS
Matsumoto’s nomination was welcomed by private economists and a former BLS commissioner.
“Trust is mission critical for a statistical agency,” said Erica Groshen, who served as BLS commissioner from 2013 to 2017. “Brett Matsumoto comes from inside the BLS, is steeped in the culture of the agency, and doesn’t have a history of publications that are political. He is the kind of commissioner we’ve had in the past, and that makes me much less worried than I was about the first nominee.”
But many challenges await Matsumoto. The BLS, which has suffered from years of inadequate funding under both Democratic and Republican administrations, lost many experienced economists, researchers and statisticians during last year’s mass layoffs and resignations of federal workers.
More than a third of senior-level positions at the agency were estimated to be vacant at the beginning of 2026.
Though the BLS is currently filling some of the positions, it is unclear how many vacancies will be filled and the institutional knowledge has been lost for good. Most of the advertised jobs have been entry-level positions.
Resource constraints forced the BLS last year to reduce the Consumer Price Index collection sample across the country and end the calculation and publication of about 350 indexes in the producer price report. A 43-day government shutdown last year prevented the collection of data and publishing of the unemployment rate for October and other metrics from the household survey for the first time in the agency’s history.
Monthly inflation rates for October and November, as well as import price data, also could not be published. The BLS in May held open forums with private economists, researchers and statisticians to discuss options to address the data gaps.
While Matsumoto’s appointment will go a long way to assuage trust concerns, threats remain.
The Trump administration is pushing to strip tens of thousands of government employees of job protections, which unions have argued would make them easier to fire and replace with political loyalists. An estimated 50,000 federal employees, mostly career employees who work on policy matters, will be reclassified under the new “Schedule Policy/Career.”
“The statistical agency people produce numbers that affect policy, but the people who produce those numbers do not have a policy-influencing job,” said Groshen. “That distinction, I’m not sure is going to be recognized, and I fear that Schedule Policy/Career will be applied within the statistical agencies. That, I think, would undermine trust.”
Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Andrea Ricci
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