2026-08-07 11:27:04 美东夏令时 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
西班牙当局正在监控社交媒体帖文，这些帖文暗示有一场潜在的线上宣传活动，旨在动员更多移民于下周再次非法越境进入西班牙控制的休达飞地。
上周有超过7.2万人非法进入这块飞地，此事登上全球头条，也遭到特朗普总统、意大利总理乔治娅·梅洛尼等多国领导人的谴责。西班牙内政部发言人周五向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示，其中7万人已被遣返回摩洛哥。
移民们在西班牙飞地休达填写联系方式，交给当地社区协会。美联社照片/贝尔纳特·阿曼盖
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻审查了脸书上的数十条帖文，这些帖文暗示将再次推动移民于8月15日从摩洛哥越境进入西班牙飞地休达，距离首轮移民潮仅一周时间。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻无法核实这些账号的身份，但这些帖文正在两个名为“前往休达的移民，真主愿意”和“摩洛哥移民（哈拉卡摩洛哥）”的公开脸书群组中被转发。这两个群组的总成员数超过7.4万人。
其中一条帖文写道：“边境集会将于2026年8月15日周六在休达过境点（巴布塞普塔/埃尔塔拉哈尔）举行。若真主愿意，情况会有所不同。8月15日是西班牙的假日，但边境过境点24小时运营——现场可能会有大量人群。”
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻已联系脸书的母公司元公司，就审查过的帖文置评请求作出回应。
西班牙内政部发言人劳尔·迪亚兹周五向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示：“国家警察和国民警卫队正在社交媒体上监控此事，以收集必要信息，以便根据威胁程度随时作出适当决定。”
移民（其中包括未成年人）在西班牙休达排队领取当地非政府组织“白月亮”分发的主食。维奥莱特·桑托斯·穆拉 / 路透社
摩洛哥和西班牙官员均将上周数万名移民非法越境进入休达及另一个西班牙在北非毗邻摩洛哥的飞地梅利利亚一事，归咎于人口贩运网络和社交媒体平台上传播的虚假信息。
西班牙新闻媒体《早间报》周四报道称，其获取了西班牙执法部门的一份六页报告，该报告探讨了8月15日又有大规模移民越境进入西班牙休达领土的可能性。
据《早间报》报道，这份基于开源情报的报告审查了脸书、WhatsApp和Instagram上的群组，这些群组的成员数量从约40万人到42.2万多人不等。据该新闻媒体报道，这些群组中的账号持续提及8月15日，还围绕出发地点和后勤事宜展开讨论。
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻已联系据称撰写该文件的执法机构西班牙国民警卫队，请求置评。
摩洛哥当局将7月30日的首轮越境事件归咎于类似的线上虚假信息宣传活动。
从摩洛哥越境进入西班牙的移民在休达飞地的海滩上排队领取食物。美联社照片/贝尔纳特·阿曼盖
马德里国际安全观测站联合主任何塞·马里亚·吉尔·加尔撰写了一份70页的报告，汇总了传播信息鼓励摩洛哥人越境进入休达的WhatsApp群组、TikTok账号和脸书页面列表。他发现，在7月8日西班牙最高法院作出裁决后，此类帖文有所增加，该裁决使西班牙当局更难快速遣返乘船抵达休达的摩洛哥移民。
“最高法院裁决公布后，他们开始操纵该裁决。他们声称，如果人们像美国和古巴之间旧的‘湿脚’政策那样游泳进入休达，一旦他们踏上西班牙领土，就不会再有任何问题，”加尔说。“但这根本不是事实。你可以游泳进入休达，但你无法离开休达。如果你非法滞留当地，你无法前往西班牙本土。”
阿卜杜勒哈迪是来自卡萨布兰卡的商贸专业学生，他上周加入了涌入休达的移民潮。他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，他认为这项裁决意味着如果他能抵达休达，就能在欧洲获得庇护。
“我们原以为如果能待上一个月，就能前往西班牙，但当我们入境后才发现，这里已经住满了人，没有地方可住，”阿卜杜勒哈迪7月31日在休达对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻说。
西班牙内政部发言人迪亚兹周五向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻证实，走私网络“对最高法院裁决的自私解读”加剧了这场危机。迪亚兹澄清说，该裁决仅“禁止在没有物理边界屏障的情况下，快速遣返游泳抵达休达和梅利利亚的移民”。
据周五路透社报道援引病理学家的消息，有80名移民在越境过程中死亡。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/why-did-a-wave-of-migrants-cross-from-morocco-into-spains-ceuta-territory/
Spanish authorities monitor social media chatter about another Ceuta mass migrant crossing on August 15
2026-08-07 11:27:04 EDT / CBS News
Spanish authorities are monitoring social media posts that suggest a potential online campaign to mobilize another mass migrant crossing into the Spanish-controlled territory of Ceuta next week.
More than 72,000 people crossed illegally into the exclave last week, drawing global headlines and condemnation from world leaders including President Trump and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Of those, 70,000 have since been returned to Morocco, a Spanish Interior Ministry spokesperson told CBS News on Friday.
Migrants write down their contact information to give to a neighborhood association in the Spanish exclave of Ceuta. AP Photo/Bernat Armangue
CBS News has reviewed dozens of posts on Facebook that suggest a renewed push for migrants to cross the border from Morocco into the Spanish exclave of Ceuta on August 15, just one week after the first rush of migrants. CBS News cannot verify the identities of the accounts but the posts are being shared on two public Facebook groups named “Migration to Ceuta Inshallah” and “Moroccan migrants (Harraga Maroc).” The two groups collectively have more than 74,000 members.
“The gathering at the border will be on Saturday, 15 August 2026, at the Ceuta crossing (Bab Sebta / El Tarajal). It will be somewhat different, God willing. August 15 is a holiday in Spain, but the border crossing operates 24/24 — there may simply be a lot of crowds,” one such post read.
CBS News has reached out to Meta, the parent company of Facebook, for comment on the posts reviewed.
“The National Police and the Civil Guard are monitoring this matter on social media to gather the necessary information to make appropriate decisions at any given time, based on the level of threat,” Raul Diaz, a spokesperson for the Spanish Interior Ministry, told CBS News on Friday.
Migrants, some of them minors, queue to receive food staples from local NGO Media Luna Blanca in Ceuta, Spain. Violeta Santos Moura / REUTERS
Both Moroccan and Spanish officials have attributed last week’s illegal mass crossing of tens of thousands of migrants into both Ceuta and Melilla, another Spanish-controlled territory in North Africa bordering Morocco, to a combination of human trafficking networks and misinformation fueled on social media platforms.
Spanish news outlet Mañaneros reported Thursday that it had obtained a six-page report from Spanish law enforcement examining the possibility of another mass migrant crossing into the Spanish territory of Ceuta on August 15.
The report, based on open-source intelligence, examined Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram groups with memberships ranging from around 400,000 to just over 422,000 people, Mañaneros reported. The accounts in those groups consistently made references to Aug. 15, as well as engaged in discussions around departure points and logistics, according to the news outlet.
CBS News has reached out to the Spanish Civil Guard, the law enforcement body that reportedly authored the document, for comment.
Moroccan authorities blamed a similar online misinformation campaign for the first round of crossings on July 30.
Migrants who crossed from Morocco into Spain line up for food distribution on a beach in the Spanish exclave of Ceuta. AP Photo/Bernat Armangue
José María Gil Garre, the co-director of the Madrid-based International Security Observatory, wrote a 70-page report compiling lists of WhatsApp groups, TikTok accounts, and Facebook pages that spread information encouraging Moroccans to cross into Ceuta. He found that the posts intensified after a July 8 Spanish Supreme Court ruling that made it more difficult for Spanish authorities to summarily return Moroccan migrants arriving in Ceuta by sea.
“When the Supreme Court ruling became public, they started manipulating the ruling. They claimed that if people swam into Ceuta, like the old ‘wet foot’ policy between Cuba and the United States. Once they touched Spanish soil, they would no longer have any problems,” Garre said. “But that’s simply not true. You can swim into Ceuta, but you cannot leave Ceuta. If you’re there irregularly, you cannot travel to mainland Spain.”
Abdelhadi, a commerce and marketing student from Casablanca who joined the mass rush into Ceuta last week, told CBS News that he believed the ruling meant he would be granted asylum in Europe if he could reach Ceuta.
“We thought that if we could stay for one month, then we’d be able to go to Spain, but when we entered, we found out that it is full and there is no place to stay,” Abdelhadi told CBS News in Ceuta on July 31.
Diaz, the Spanish Interior Ministry spokesman, confirmed to CBS News on Friday that “a ‘self-serving interpretation’ by smuggling networks regarding a Supreme Court ruling” contributed to the crisis. Diaz clarified that the ruling only “prohibited the immediate return of migrants who swam to Ceuta and Melilla, given the absence of physical barriers demarcating the border.”
According to pathologists cited in a Reuters News Agency report on Friday, 80 migrants died making the crossing.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/why-did-a-wave-of-migrants-cross-from-morocco-into-spains-ceuta-territory/
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