2026年8月6日 美国东部时间下午2:47 / 福克斯新闻
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【福克斯新闻独家首发】： 就在特朗普政府向美国企业退还数十亿美元关税之际，参议院内部越来越多人呼吁赋予总统更精准、更具针对性的全球关税权力。
佛罗里达州共和党参议员里克·斯科特牵头推动国会批准特朗普的关税政策， specifically针对长期对美国存在贸易逆差的国家——此前特朗普的全面关税政策已被最高法院否决。
“前代美国人为我们打造了经济超级大国；我们的职责是守护他们的成果，为子孙后代留下比我们接手时更美好的美国，”斯科特在一份声明中对福克斯新闻数字频道表示。
“这意味着我们不能任由其他国家剥削我们。”
特朗普用一项历届总统从未用过的强力贸易武器扩充了他的关税工具箱
2025年4月2日，华盛顿特区，唐纳德·特朗普总统在白宫玫瑰园举行的“让美国再次富裕起来”贸易声明活动上发表讲话。（布伦丹·斯米亚洛夫斯基/法新社/盖蒂图片社）
斯科特提出的《贸易逆差消除法案》将实际上建立一个国会框架，允许特朗普对那些对美国贸易伙伴存在贸易逆差、且损害美国国家安全、外交政策利益和经济利益的国家征收关税。
该法案要求由美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔牵头编制年度贸易逆差国家观察名单，被列入名单的国家将被认定为“贸易逆差经济体”。
根据该法案，特朗普将有权对名单上国家的进口商品征收、提高、降低、暂停或调整关税，以消除双边货物贸易逆差。
特朗普押注关税能重振美国工厂就业；新报告称此举并未奏效
https://www..com/video/6402398222112
特朗普称关税重振了制造业，美国各地工厂纷纷扩张
特朗普和格里尔仍需就关税政策咨询国会，特别是众议院筹款委员会和参议院财政委员会，但无需获得国会批准即可对名单上的国家征收关税。
该法案还豁免了某些对美国供应链、国家安全至关重要，或无法找到替代来源的产品。
“近年来，我们的贸易伙伴利用美国市场的准入机会，同时不公平地将美国产品挤出他们的市场，”斯科特说。“衰落是一种选择，特朗普总统正在采取行动恢复美国的繁荣。”
民主党为最高法院阻止特朗普关税的举措欢呼——尽管他们过去曾支持贸易关税
2025年3月14日，华盛顿特区，里克·斯科特参议员在国会大厦投票期间现身参议院地铁。（艾莉森·罗伯特/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社）
斯科特宣布这项法案的前一天，特朗普政府刚刚退还了在总统全球关税“解放日”举措期间征收的1000亿美元关税收入。
特朗普此前依据《国际紧急经济权力法》（IEEPA）实施了这些关税，但最高法院今年早些时候裁定他无权这么做。
截至目前，该法案已有北达科他州共和党参议员凯文·克莱默和蒙大拿州共和党参议员蒂姆·希伊作为共同发起人，且该法案完全独立于《国际紧急经济权力法》，将依据宪法第一条第八款创设一项新的、带有国会约束力的权力，直接针对外国贸易。
点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP
“贸易应当公平，而非单边倾斜，看到一位敢于追究贸易伙伴责任的总统令人耳目一新，”克莱默在给福克斯新闻数字频道的一份声明中表示。“这项法案为特朗普总统和格里尔大使提供了工具，以解决贸易逆差问题，保留关键供应链，并为美国农民、牧场主、制造商和工人争取更有利的贸易协定。”
亚历克斯·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道负责报道美国参议院的撰稿人。
Trump allies push to arm president with new tariff weapon to punish countries ‘ripping off’ America
August 6, 2026 2:47pm EDT / Fox News
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FIRST ON FOX: Just as the Trump administration has refunded billions in tariffs to companies in the U.S., a push is growing in the Senate to give the president sharper, more focused tariff powers across the globe.
Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., is leading the charge to give President Donald Trump congressional approval for his tariffs, specifically against countries that have longstanding trade deficits with the U.S. after his universal duties were nixed by the Supreme Court.
“Previous generations of Americans gave us an economic superpower; it’s our job to preserve what they built and to leave America better than we found it for our children and grandchildren,” Scott told Fox News Digital in a statement.
“That means we can’t let other countries rip us off.”
TRUMP JUST EXPANDED HIS TARIFF PLAYBOOK WITH A POWERFUL TRADE WEAPON NO PRESIDENT HAS EVER USED
President Donald Trump speaks during a “Make America Wealthy Again” trade announcement event in the Rose Garden at the White House April 2, 2025, in Washington, D.C.(Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)
Scott’s bill, the Trade Deficit Elimination Act, would effectively create a congressional framework that allows Trump to authorize tariffs where there are trade deficits with the nation’s trade partners that are a detriment to America’s national security, foreign policy interests and economic interests.
It would require the creation of an annual watch list for countries with trade deficits that are identified and compiled by U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. That list would deem each country identified as having “trade deficit economies.”
From there, Scott’s bill would allow Trump to impose, increase, decrease, suspend or modify tariffs on imports from the listed countries in a bid to eliminate bilateral goods trade deficits.
TRUMP BET TARIFFS WOULD BRING BACK AMERICAN FACTORY JOBS; NEW REPORT SAYS IT DIDN’T WORK
https://www..com/video/6402398222112
Trump says tariffs revived manufacturing as factories expand across the US
Trump and Greer would still need to seek consultation from Congress, specifically from the House Ways and Means and Senate Finance committees, but aren’t required to get congressional approval for applying duties to listed countries.
It also exempts certain products considered critical to U.S. supply chains, U.S. supply chains, national security or where alternative sources are unavailable.
“In recent years, our trading partners have taken advantage of access to American markets while unfairly crowding American products out of their own countries,” Scott said. “Decline is a choice, and President Trump is taking action to restore American prosperity.”
DEMOCRATS CHEER SUPREME COURT MOVE BLOCKING TRUMP TARIFFS — DESPITE PAST SUPPORT FOR TRADE DUTIES
Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., in the Senate Subway during a vote at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., March 14, 2025.(Allison Robbert/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Scott’s announcement of the bill comes just a day after the Trump administration refunded $100 billion in tariff revenue collected during the president’s “liberation day” explosion of duties across the globe.
Trump issued those tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). But the Supreme Court ruled earlier this year that he didn’t have the authority to do so.
Scott’s bill has so far picked up senators Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., and Tim Sheehy, R-Mont., as co-sponsors, and is a separate authority entirely from the IEEPA. It creates a new power, with congressional teeth, under Article 1, Section 8 directly targeting foreign commerce.
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“Trade should be fair, not one-sided, and it’s refreshing to have a president who isn’t afraid to hold our trading partners accountable,” Cramer said in a statement to Fox News Digital. “This bill gives President Trump and Ambassador Greer tools to address trade deficits, keep critical supply chains intact, and achieve better trade agreements for American farmers, ranchers, manufacturers and workers.”
Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.
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