2026-08-05T21:09:39.746Z / 路透社
8月5日(路透社)——共和党借密歇根州初选中两名进步派候选人的胜选之机,将民主党描绘为日益左倾的政党,总统唐纳德·特朗普还将密歇根州联邦参议员候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德贴上“共产主义失败者”的标签。
特朗普以及共和党全国层面官员的迅速攻击,凸显了共和党一项更广泛的策略:将11月中期选举的议题从拖累特朗普支持率的选民经济关切上转移。
但路透社对11位在竞争激烈的美国众议院席位竞选中的共和党候选人顾问的采访显示,并非所有人都支持特朗普数月来将社会主义和共产主义打造成中期选举核心议题的做法。
其中五场竞选团队表示,他们倾向于围绕社会主义论调展开攻击,而另外六支团队则对此持怀疑态度,或认为该议题应处于次要位置。
这六支竞选团队的顾问质疑这类攻击言论能在多大程度上引起可能决定选举结果的摇摆选民的共鸣,他们认为,对高油价和生活成本的担忧会压倒意识形态标签,尤其是在特朗普因与伊朗的紧张关系支持率下滑的当下。
这场辩论事关重大。共和党在中期选举中需要捍卫众议院和参议院的微弱多数席位,而民主党则希望拿下其中一个或两个议院的控制权。
周三晚些时候,特朗普在内华达州向支持者发表演讲,这场活动本应展示他在经济方面的成就,包括取消小费税。但他在大部分讲话中都在警告共产主义的危害,并将民主党描绘成美国生活方式的威胁。
借进步派胜选造势
“对共和党来说是好消息。这位憎恨犹太人和以色列的共产主义失败者埃尔赛义德,在与社会主义者的竞选中被预测为赢家,”在这位前公共卫生官员被预测击败温和派对手、美国众议员黑利·史蒂文斯后,特朗普周三在Truth Social上发帖称。
在自称有时认同社会主义的威廉·劳伦斯赢得密歇根州第7国会选区民主党提名数分钟后,众议院共和党竞选团队发布了一张社交媒体配图,将他的照片配上醒目的单一单词:“社会主义者”。
劳伦斯主张联邦层面暂停新数据中心开发,并加强公共安全网。埃尔赛义德是一名进步派人士,他并不认为自己是共产主义者,其竞选纲领聚焦于全民医保、终止对以色列无条件的军事援助以及废除移民海关执法局(ICE)——这个联邦机构主导了特朗普针对非法移民的打击行动。
共和党民调公司Cygnal的创始人布伦特·布坎南表示,他预计共和党会大力将民主党与社会主义和共产主义联系起来进行攻击,部分原因是候选人“目前没有太多其他能让选民真正满意的议题可供宣传”。
特朗普发起攻击
最近几周,在一系列左翼民主党初选获胜后,特朗普加大了对社会主义和共产主义的攻击力度,其中包括6月由纽约市市长、美国民主社会主义者成员佐赫兰·马姆达尼支持的三名激进国会候选人的胜选。
2026年8月5日,美国密歇根州底特律,密歇根州联邦参议员马洛里·麦克莫罗和密歇根州民主党主席柯蒂斯·赫特尔在新闻发布会前与密歇根州联邦民主党初选获胜者阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德合影。路透社/丽贝卡·库克
其他共和党领导人也效仿特朗普的做法。例如,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊已开始将一些民主党初选获胜者称为“迷你马姆达尼”,试图将他们描绘成危险左倾倾向的一部分。
作为一名环保组织者,劳伦斯在周二晚上获胜后迅速成为共和党全国建制派的攻击目标。美国全国共和党国会委员会在一系列社交媒体帖子中将他列为“中西部马姆达尼”之一,并提及他过去为进步事业倡导的立场,以及他此前曾呼吁废除警察、如今已否认的言论。
他11月的共和党对手、现任议员汤姆·巴雷特则采取了不同的态度。巴雷特欢迎劳伦斯参选,并誓言不会低估他,这是在暗指劳伦斯在初选中击败的建制派民主党人。巴雷特的社交媒体帖子并未提及社会主义。
据竞选策略师杰森·罗伊透露,巴雷特的竞选团队为大选准备的电视和数字广告中,没有一则提到社会主义或共产主义,而是聚焦于巴雷特的政绩和政策议程。
“我不想把我们的竞选资金浪费在谈论威廉·劳伦斯的社会主义主张上。汤姆·巴雷特有很好的政绩可以用来竞选,”罗伊告诉路透社。
寻求平衡
Cygnal最近的一项民调显示,58%的民主党人表示相信社会主义能为美国人带来积极的经济成果,而共和党人和独立选民中这一比例分别为11%和32%。
对于共和党竞选团队而言,问题在于在遵循特朗普的全国性竞选信息的同时,如何不偏离可能决定势均力敌选举结果的本地经济关切议题。
即使是那些支持攻击论调的团队也表示,当将攻击与具体的民主党政策及其对选民的潜在成本挂钩时,这种策略最为有效,而非泛泛地发出意识形态警告。
威斯康星州共和党众议员德里克·范·奥尔登竞选团队的一名助手表示,尽管他们计划将民主党对手丽贝卡·库克与社会主义运动联系起来,但生活成本问题仍是首要议题。
“你必须找到平衡,因为归根结底,如果人们连去杂货店购物都觉得买不起满满一车东西,他们还会在意社会主义和共产主义这些东西吗?”这位要求匿名的助手说道。
共和党众议员迈克·劳勒的竞选经理西罗·里卡尔迪表示,共和党人认为突出民主党与左翼阵营的联系具有政治价值,即使个别候选人本身并不支持社会主义政策。劳勒将在纽约州竞争激烈的第17国会选区与民主党候选人凯特·康利展开角逐。
“凯特·康利和全国各地的民主党人在整个秋季都必须向选民解释他们与谁为伍,”里卡尔迪说。
康利的竞选团队没有立即回复置评请求。
由南迪塔·博斯和内森·莱恩报道,拉斯维加斯的博·埃里克森补充报道;罗斯·科尔文、科琳·詹金斯、霍华德·戈勒和丹尼尔·沃利斯编辑
Republicans seize on Michigan progressives’ wins, but party is split on socialism message
2026-08-05T21:09:39.746Z / Reuters
Aug 5 (Reuters) – Republicans seized on victories by two progressive candidates in Michigan primaries to portray Democrats as increasingly far left, with President Donald Trump labeling Michigan’s U.S. Senate nominee Abdul El-Sayed a “Communist loser.”
The swift attacks by Trump and national party officials underscored a broader effort by Republicans to shift the focus of November’s midterm elections from the economic concerns of voters that have weighed on Trump’s approval ratings.
But Reuters interviews with advisers to 11 Republican candidates in competitive races for the U.S. House of Representatives suggest not everyone is behind Trump’s months of pushing to make socialism and communism defining midterm themes.
While five campaigns said they were leaning into the socialism message, six were skeptical or viewed it as a secondary theme.
Advisers to the six campaigns questioned how much the attack line would resonate with swing voters likely to decide the elections, arguing that concerns about high gas prices and living costs would outweigh ideological labels, particularly as Trump’s support has slipped amid the war with Iran.
The debate carries high stakes. Republicans enter the midterms defending narrow majorities in the House and Senate, while Democrats hope to capture one or both chambers.
Trump later on Wednesday delivered a speech to supporters in Nevada billed as a showcase of his economic achievements, including eliminating taxes on tips. But he spent much of his remarks warning of the evils of communism and casting Democrats as a threat to the American way of life.
SEIZING ON PROGRESSIVE WINS
“Great news for the Republican Party. El-Sayed, a Communist loser who hates Jews and Israel, is the projected winner in his race with the Socialist,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social on Wednesday after the former public health official was projected to defeat his moderate rival, U.S. Representative Haley Stevens.
And minutes after William Lawrence, who has said he sometimes identifies as a socialist, clinched the Democratic nomination in Michigan’s 7th Congressional District, the House Republicans’ campaign arm posted a social media graphic featuring his image emblazoned with a single word: “SOCIALIST.”
Lawrence championed a federal moratorium on new data center developments and strengthening the public safety net. El-Sayed, a progressive who does not identify as a communist, focused his campaign on Medicare for all, ending unconditional military aid to Israel and abolishing ICE, the federal agency that has led Trump’s crackdown on illegal migration.
Brent Buchanan, founder of Republican polling firm Cygnal, said he expects Republicans to lean heavily on attacks linking Democrats to socialism and communism, in part because candidates “don’t have a ton of other issues they can point to that voters are real happy with them on right now.”
TRUMP ON THE ATTACK
Trump has ramped up his attacks on socialism and communism in recent weeks following a series of left-wing Democratic primary victories, including wins in June by a trio of insurgent congressional candidates backed by New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.
Abdul El-Sayed, winner of Michigan U.S, Democratic primary, waits with Michigan State Senator Mallory McMorrow and Chair of the Michigan Democratic Party, Curtis Hertel, before a press conference in Detroit, Michigan, U.S. August 5, 2026. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook
Other Republican leaders have followed Trump’s lead. House Speaker Mike Johnson, for example, has taken to calling some Democratic primary winners “mini-Mamdanis” to try to portray them as part of a dangerous shift to the left.
Lawrence, an environmental organizer, quickly found himself in the crosshairs of the national Republican establishment after his win on Tuesday night. In a series of social media posts, the National Republican Congressional Committee cast him as one of the “Midwest Mamdanis,” highlighting his past advocacy for progressive causes and a previous call to abolish the police that he has since disavowed.
His Republican opponent in November, incumbent Representative Tom Barrett, struck a different tone. Barrett welcomed Lawrence to the race and vowed not to underestimate him, a reference to the establishment Democrats whose campaigns Lawrence upended in the primary. Barrett’s social media post made no mention of socialism.
None of the television or digital ads Barrett’s campaign has prepared for the general election mentions socialism or communism, instead focusing on Barrett’s record and policy agenda, according to campaign strategist Jason Roe.
“I don’t want to devote our campaign dollars to talking about William Lawrence’s socialism. Tom Barrett has a really good record to run on,” Roe told Reuters.
FINDING THE BALANCE
In a recent survey by Cygnal, 58% of Democrats said they trusted socialism to deliver positive economic outcomes for Americans, compared with 11% of Republicans and 32% of independents.
For Republican campaigns, the question is how far to follow Trump’s national message without losing focus on the local economic concerns likely to decide close races.
Even those embracing the attack said it was most effective when tied to specific Democratic policies and their potential cost to voters, rather than as a broad ideological warning.
An aide to Republican Representative Derrick Van Orden’s campaign in Wisconsin said that while they plan to link Democratic opponent Rebecca Cooke to the socialist movement, cost-of-living issues remain a priority.
“You have to find a balance because at the end of the day, will people care about socialism and communism and all of that if they can’t go to the grocery store and feel like they can’t load their grocery cart?” said the aide, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Republicans see political value in highlighting Democrats’ ties to the party’s left flank, even when individual candidates do not embrace socialist policies themselves, said Ciro Riccardi, campaign manager for Republican Representative Mike Lawler, who is running against Democrat Cait Conley in New York’s battleground 17th Congressional District.
“Cait Conley and Democrats across the country will spend the fall having to explain to voters the company they keep,” Riccardi said.
Conley’s campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Reporting by Nandita Bose and Nathan Layne, additional reporting by Bo Erickson in Las Vegas; Editing by Ross Colvin, Colleen Jenkins, Howard Goller and Daniel Wallis
发表回复