部分Z世代将智能手机换成“功能机”以戒掉社交媒体习惯


2026-08-05T15:50:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

作者:玛雅·布莱克斯通(Maya Blackstone)

更新于:2026年8月5日 / 美国东部时间下午4:01 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

肯德尔·施罗赫(Kendall Schrohe)还记得自己将智能手机换成翻盖手机的那一刻。

“对我来说,就在我的iPhone被拿走的那一秒,感觉就像到了人间天堂,”这位23岁的华盛顿特区居民告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。

施罗赫是越来越多放弃智能手机、转而使用简化版“功能机”的年轻人之一。他们希望借此远离社交媒体,同时对这些平台对心理健康的影响感到担忧。还有一些人则对移动设备出现之前的那个时代怀有怀旧之情。

皮尤研究中心的数据显示,2025年约有一半的美国成年人每天至少访问一次YouTube和Facebook等社交媒体平台。美国心理学会的研究显示,年轻人的社交媒体使用率更高,该组织的数据显示,美国青少年平均每天花在社交媒体上的时间接近五小时。

什么是功能机?

所谓的功能机是一个宽泛的类别。一端是上世纪90年代末和21世纪初流行的老式翻盖手机,只能打电话和发短信,其他功能寥寥无几。还有一些设备采用翻盖手机的硬件,但集成了短信和其他应用程序。另一种方案则是使用智能手机技术,但屏蔽社交媒体。

施罗赫的翻盖手机来自Dumb.co,这是一家初创公司,销售预装优步、地图和Spotify等实用工具但没有社交媒体的设备。Dumb.co表示,该公司拥有超过5000名活跃用户,典型客户是24岁左右的女性。

其他功能机供应商包括The Light Phone公司,而Brick等科技公司则销售配套设备,可连接智能手机以屏蔽社交媒体。

尽管施罗赫对自己的换机决定感到满意,但她也承认戒掉社交媒体是一个很难改掉的习惯。

“我们这代年轻人是伴随着这些平台长大的,我们很难想象自己不再沉迷其中的生活,因为这一直是我们生活中的常态,”她说。

一种成瘾形式?

今年3月,陪审团裁定Meta和YouTube应对其产品导致年轻用户产生有害且成瘾行为负责,这一具有里程碑意义的判决可能会为针对社交媒体公司的类似指控树立法律先例。

杰森·纳加塔(Jason Nagata)博士是加州大学旧金山分校的儿科医生兼教授,专门研究社交媒体对年轻人的影响。他的研究发现,社交媒体的使用模式可能与物质成瘾相似。

“无论是青少年还是成年人,这类平台的设计特征都可能导致类似物质成瘾的症状,包括失控、戒断反应、耐受性和复吸,”纳加塔说。

纳加塔还表示,研究表明,那些决心减少社交媒体使用或彻底远离这些平台的人确实能获得实实在在的回报。“从长远来看,很多人都会发现自己的睡眠质量有所改善,专注力更强,整体压力也更小。”

施罗赫说,她多年来一直试图戒掉社交媒体,减少自己在智能手机上发短信和刷帖的时间。最终,她在一个名为“离线一个月”的项目的帮助下成功做到了这一点。该项目与Dumb.co合作,挑战参与者放弃智能手机30天,转而参与集体的无屏幕活动。

“我需要这种极端的方式,比如身体上无法访问社交媒体,才能意识到,其实我更喜欢没有社交媒体的生活,”施罗赫告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。“社交媒体这个概念本身并非天生邪恶,真正负面的地方在于它的设计就是为了让你一直停留在上面。”

她补充道:“如果你觉得自己想要改变与科技的关系,你可以做到的。这真的会开阔你的眼界。”

编辑:阿兰·谢特(Alain Sherter)

Some Gen Zers swap their smartphones for “dumb” phones to curb social media habits

2026-08-05T15:50:00-0400 / CBS News

By Maya Blackstone

Updated on: August 5, 2026 / 4:01 PM EDT / CBS News

Kendall Schrohe remembers the moment she swapped her smartphone for a flip phone.

“For me, like the second that my iPhone was gone, it was just like heaven on earth,” the 23-year-old Washington, D.C., resident told CBS News.

Schrohe is among the growing number of young people who are ditching their smartphones in favor of stripped-down “dumb phones” in an effort to unplug from social media amid concerns about the platforms’ impact on mental health. Some also feel nostalgic for an era they never knew before the advent of mobile devices.

According to Pew Research, roughly half of U.S. adults in 2025 visited social media platforms like YouTube and Facebook at least once a day. Research from the American Psychological Association showed even higher usage among young people, with the average U.S. teen spending nearly five hours a day on social media, according to the group.

What is a dumb phone?

So-called dumb phones are a broad category. At one end are old-school flip phones, popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s, that handle calls and texts but little else. Then there are devices that use flip-phone hardware but integrate messaging and other apps. Another approach involves using smartphone technology that blocks social media.

Schrohe got her flip phone from Dumb.co, a startup that sells devices loaded with practical tools like Uber, maps and Spotify, but no social media. Dumb.co said it has more than 5,000 active users and that their typical customer is a 24-year-old woman.

Other dumb phone providers include The Light Phone company, while technology companies such as Brick sell companion devices that connect to smartphones to block social media.

Although she’s happy she made the switch, Schrohe acknowledged social media is a hard habit to break.

“Young people, because we grew up on these platforms, it’s very hard for us to imagine a life where we’re not addicted to it because that has been the norm our entire existence,” she said.

A form of substance abuse?

In March, a jury ruled that Meta and YouTube were liable for creating products that led to harmful and addictive behavior by young users, a landmark decision that could set a legal precedent for similar allegations brought against social media companies.

Dr. Jason Nagata, a pediatrician and professor at the University of California, San Francisco, studies social media’s effects on young people. His research found that social media usage can mirror patterns seen in substance abuse.

“In teenagers and then even in adults, the sort of features of the design can lead to symptoms similar to substance-related addictions, which can include impaired control, withdrawal, tolerance and relapse,” Nagata said.

Nagata also said the research suggests a genuine payoff for people who commit to reducing their social media usage or staying off the platforms altogether. “In the long term, many do notice improvement in sleep, better concentration, less overall stress.”

Schrohe said she spent years trying to wean herself off social media and reduce the amount of time she spent texting and scrolling on her smartphone. She finally succeeded with the help of a program called “Month Offline,” which partners with Dumb.co to challenge participants to ditch their smartphones for 30 days and engage in communal screen-free activities instead.

“I needed that extreme measure, like to physically not be able to access social media in order to realize, like, that I actually preferred life without it,” Schrohe told CBS News. “The concept of social media, it’s not like inherently evil. It’s the way it’s designed to keep you on it. That’s like the negative part.”

She added, “If you feel like you want to change your relationship with technology, like, you can. It really opens up your mind.”

Edited by Alain Sherter

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

湘ICP备2026001899号-2