美国国务院撤销巴西驻美大使签证


2026年8月4日 美国东部时间19:10 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者:奥利维亚·加齐斯
奥利维亚·加齐斯负责哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的情报与国际安全领域报道。她曾两次获艾美奖提名,跟随美国国务卿走访全球各地,并为哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的电视、广播、网络和流媒体平台提供关于情报、外交政策及其他安全议题的报道。

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乔丹·弗莱曼 新闻编辑
乔丹·弗莱曼是CBSNews.com的新闻编辑,负责突发新闻、热点事件、体育和犯罪领域的报道。他此前曾在《Spin》和《Death and Taxes》任职。

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据美国国务院一名高级官员透露,国务院已撤销巴西驻美大使的签证,这标志着华盛顿与巴西利亚之间日益升级的外交争端进一步加剧。

这名官员表示,如果巴西为特朗普提名的美国驻巴西大使丹尼尔·佩雷斯提供外交认可(即“同意书”),那么将立即恢复玛丽亚·路易莎·里贝罗·维奥蒂的签证。巴西一直未批准对佩雷斯的任命,佩雷斯目前担任佛罗里达州众议院共和党议长,也是美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥的亲密盟友,这导致他无法赴任该职位。

“他们不仅拖延,还放出信号称可能会拖延到巴西本国选举结束后,那还要等很久,”该官员补充道,并称此次争端“是在过去一年左右爆发的多起外交争端的背景下发生的”。

该官员表示,华盛顿认为“巴西政府应当就大使任命请求给出迅速且积极的答复”。

巴西驻美大使馆和外交部未立即回复哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的置评请求。

此次签证争端发生之前,巴西于7月做出决定,拒绝为两名美国国务院官员发放签证,指控他们通过质疑巴西选举制度的公正性,试图干涉该国将于10月举行的选举。美国国务院驳斥了这些毫无根据的指控,称民主、人权和劳工局官员的计划访问是常规外交接触的一部分。

巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦正在寻求连任,其竞争对手是巴西参议员弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗——前巴西总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗之子。这位前总统是特朗普的盟友,目前因在2022年大选失利后参与未遂政变而被判处27年监禁。

美巴之间的紧张关系还包括上个月美国对巴西进口商品征收25%的关税,华盛顿方面称此举是为了回应巴西所谓的不公平贸易行为,其中包括巴西对美国科技平台的监管规定。

卢拉谴责了这些关税,否认“所谓的不公平贸易行为”,并补充道:“没有理由对我国采取单边措施。根据美国政府自身的统计数据,过去15年来,美国在与巴西的商品和服务贸易中累计实现了4245亿美元的顺差。”

在关税生效之前,卢拉曾暗示该决定带有政治性质,并将其归咎于近期访问过华盛顿的小博尔索纳罗。

在那次5月的访问结束后不久,特朗普政府将两个巴西贩毒集团——红色命令(Comando Vermelho)和首都第一司令部(Primeiro Comando da Capital)列为外国恐怖组织。卢拉也强烈批评了这一举措,据路透社报道,他在一场公开活动中表示:“我们不会接受被当作孩子对待,不会接受被当成香蕉共和国对待”,并指责卢比奥“称我们的罪犯是恐怖分子,称美国可以进行干预”。

State Department revokes visa for Brazil’s ambassador to U.S.

August 4, 2026 7:10 PM EDT / CBS News

By Olivia Gazis
Olivia Gazis covers intelligence and international security matters for CBS News. Twice Emmy-nominated, she has traveled worldwide with the secretary of state and contributes reporting on intelligence, foreign policy and other security topics across CBS News broadcast, radio, online and streaming platforms.

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Jordan Freiman News Editor
Jordan Freiman is a news editor for CBSNews.com. He covers breaking news, trending stories, sports and crime. Jordan has previously worked at Spin and Death and Taxes.

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The State Department has revoked the visa of Brazil’s ambassador to the United States, according to a senior department official, marking the latest escalation in a growing diplomatic dispute between Washington and Brasília.

The official said the visa for Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti would be reinstated immediately if Brazil grants diplomatic approval, known as agrément, for President Trump’s nominee for U.S. ambassador to Brazil, Daniel Perez. Brazil has withheld approval for Perez, who currently serves as Republican speaker of the Florida House of Representatives and is a close ally of Secretary of State Marco Rubio, preventing him from taking up the post.

“They have not only delayed, but put out signals that they will probably delay until after their election there, which is a long time coming,” the official said, adding that the dispute comes “in the context of several other diplomatic disputes that have developed over the last year or so.”

The official said Washington believes “the government of Brazil owes us a prompt and positive answer” on the ambassadorial request.

Brazil’s embassy and Foreign Ministry did not immediately reply to CBS News’ request for comment.

The visa dispute follows Brazil’s earlier decision in July to deny visas to two U.S. State Department officials, accusing them of attempting to interfere in the country’s upcoming October elections by questioning the integrity of its voting system. The State Department has rejected those allegations as baseless, saying the planned visit by officials from the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor was part of a routine engagement.

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is up for reelection, going against Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro, the son of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. The former president, an ally of Mr. Trump, is currently serving a 27-year prison sentence for his role in an attempted coup following his loss in the 2022 election.

The ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Brazil also include the levying of 25% tariffs on imports from Brazil last month, with Washington citing what it called unfair trade practices, including its rules regulating U.S. tech platforms.

Lula condemned the tariffs, denying “the alleged unfair trade practices” and adding, “There is no justification for unilateral measures against our country. According to statistics from the U.S. government itself, the United States has accumulated a surplus of $424.5 billion in goods and services with Brazil over the past 15 years.”

Lula, prior to the tariffs going into effect, suggested the decision was political in nature and blamed the younger Bolsonaro, who had recently visited Washington.

Shortly after that May visit, the Trump administration moved to classify two Brazilian drug trafficking groups, Comando Vermelho and Primeiro Comando da Capital, as foreign terrorist organizations. Lula also harshly criticized that move, saying at a public event, “We will not accept being treated like children, we will not accept being treated as if we were a banana republic,” according to Reuters, accusing Rubio of saying “that our criminals are terrorists and that Americans can intervene.”

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