2026-08-04T18:20:46.192Z / 路透社
独家报道
白宫拟延长《琼斯法案》豁免期,特朗普寻求压低汽油价格
贾里特·伦肖与阿拉西·索马塞卡尔 报道
2026年8月4日 美国东部时间下午6:20 更新于1小时前
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/white-house-set-extend-jones-act-waiver-trump-hunts-cheaper-gasoline-2026-08-04/
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/white-house-set-extend-jones-act-waiver-trump-hunts-cheaper-gasoline-2026-08-04/
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/white-house-set-extend-jones-act-waiver-trump-hunts-cheaper-gasoline-2026-08-04/
更多视频
- 美国政府数据显示,该豁免期将于8月16日到期,截至7月底已被使用近200次
- 消息人士称,官员们正讨论缩小豁免范围,同时保留关键燃料供应运输的灵活性
- 消息人士称,目前尚未作出最终决定,细节仍有可能调整
华盛顿/休斯顿,8月4日(路透社)——消息人士透露,白宫预计将于未来几天延长这项实施近百年的《琼斯法案》豁免令,这是其可动用的少数工具之一,旨在压低汽油价格。此前,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普因埃克森美孚(XOM.N,打开新标签页)和雪佛龙(CVX.N,打开新标签页)“赚得过多”而升级对两家公司的抨击。
《琼斯法案》要求美国港口间运输的货物必须使用美国建造、美国公司所有且由美国船员操作的船只,而该豁免令旨在通过提升航运灵活性、减少运输瓶颈来降低汽油价格。
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石油行业曾预计政府会在7月底前延长豁免期。但据三位熟悉谈判情况的人士透露,政府官员仍在与航运业代表和国会议员会面,讨论缩小豁免范围的可能性,同时保留运输关键燃料的灵活性。这些人士因未获公开发言授权而要求匿名。
美国政府数据显示,当前的豁免令定于8月16日到期,已成为该法案实施以来最长的一次暂停。截至7月底,这项豁免已在四个半月内被使用近200次。
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特朗普在11月中期选举前压低汽油价格的简单选项已所剩无几——目前美国汽油均价已超过每加仑4美元。政府此前已采取多项措施,包括增加石油供应、放宽监管规定,而特朗普周一则进一步加大对埃克森美孚和雪佛龙的舆论施压,称两家公司应将利润返还给消费者,降低加油站油价。
拉皮丹能源集团总裁鲍勃·麦克纳利表示,对任何美国总统而言,最有效的压低油价手段莫过于敦促沙特阿拉伯增加石油产量——但这一选项目前不可行,因为霍尔木兹海峡地区的局势受伊朗冲突影响,航运仍受干扰。
麦克纳利称,其他潜在措施包括暴利税、汽油价格管制或对石油公司提起诉讼,但这些举措要么在政治上不现实,要么在经济上存在风险,要么无法切实降低油价。
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麦克纳利表示,《琼斯法案》豁免令可增加可用于运输燃料的油轮数量,但预计仅能将汽油价格每加仑压低几美分。
2026年4月30日,美国加利福尼亚州恩西尼塔斯一处高速公路旁的加油站展示了汽油价格。路透社/迈克·布莱克/档案照片
豁免令批评者呼吁设置限制
支持延长豁免令的批评者呼吁设置地理限制,并对每一批货物加强审查。
消息人士称,白宫贸易顾问彼得·纳瓦罗、行政管理和预算局局长罗素·沃特以及白宫能源主导委员会等部门的相关人士均参与了此次豁免令延长的讨论。
消息人士强调,目前尚未作出最终决定,细节仍有可能调整。
包括众议院议长迈克·约翰逊和众议院多数党领袖史蒂夫·斯卡利斯在内的共和党关键议员已敦促政府限制豁免令的使用范围,警告广泛使用豁免令可能削弱国内船队,破坏《琼斯法案》的国家安全目标。
一位白宫官员表示,政府仍在持续监控豁免令的使用情况,相关讨论仍在进行中。任何进一步的公告都将由总统或政府直接发布。
航运业团体一直在加大反对延长《琼斯法案》豁免令的宣传力度,美国海事合作组织(AMP)已恢复在CNBC和福克斯新闻的广告投放,AMP与美国水道运营商协会还投放了数字广告。
AMP主席詹妮弗·卡彭特认为,该豁免令让外国运营商和能源公司比普通消费者获益更多。
“这项豁免令将常规国内航运业务转移给了外国运营商,包括与中国和俄罗斯有关联的企业,同时破坏了美国海事工业基础,”卡彭特说道。
贾里特·伦肖与阿拉西·索马塞卡尔 报道;希拉·当 补充报道;内森·克鲁克斯与迪帕·巴宾顿 编辑
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White House set to extend Jones Act waiver as Trump hunts for cheaper gasoline
2026-08-04T18:20:46.192Z / Reuters
EXCLUSIVE
White House set to extend Jones Act waiver as Trump hunts for cheaper gasoline
By Jarrett Renshaw and Arathy Somasekhar
August 4, 2026 6:20 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/white-house-set-extend-jones-act-waiver-trump-hunts-cheaper-gasoline-2026-08-04/
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/white-house-set-extend-jones-act-waiver-trump-hunts-cheaper-gasoline-2026-08-04/
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/white-house-set-extend-jones-act-waiver-trump-hunts-cheaper-gasoline-2026-08-04/
More Videos
- Waiver could expire on August 16 after nearly 200 uses through end-July, US government data shows
- Officials discuss narrowing waiver’s scope while preserving flexibility for critical fuel supplies, sources say
- No final decision has been made and details remain subject to change, sources say
WASHINGTON/HOUSTON, Aug 4 (Reuters) – The White House is expected to extend a waiver of the century-old Jones Act in the coming days, sources say, reaching for one of the few tools it has to try and hold down gasoline prices as President Donald Trump escalates his attacks on Exxon Mobil (XOM.N), opens new tab and Chevron (CVX.N), opens new tab for making “too much money.”
The Jones Act requires cargo moving between U.S. ports to be carried on ships built in the U.S., owned by U.S. companies and crewed by American workers, and the waiver aims to lower gas prices by increasing shipping flexibility and reducing transport bottlenecks.
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The oil industry had expected an extension by the end of July. But administration officials have continued meeting with maritime industry representatives and lawmakers over potential changes to narrow the scope of the waiver while preserving flexibility to move critical fuel supplies, according to three people familiar with the discussions who requested anonymity because they are not authorized to speak publicly.
The current waiver is set to expire on August 16 and has already become the longest suspension of the Jones Act rules in the program’s history. The exemption has been used nearly 200 times over four and a half months through the end of July, according to U.S. government data.
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Trump is running out of easy options to lower gasoline prices — currently averaging over $4 a gallon in the U.S. — ahead of the midterm elections in November. The administration has already leaned on measures including increased oil supply efforts and regulatory flexibility, while Trump on Monday escalated rhetorical pressure on Exxon and Chevron by saying they should return money to consumers at the pump.
Bob McNally, president of Rapidan Energy Group, said the most effective option for any U.S. president would be to press Saudi Arabia to increase oil production – an option not feasible because exports remain constrained by disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz amid the Iran conflict.
Other potential measures, including a windfall profits tax, gasoline price controls or legal action against oil companies, are either politically unrealistic, economically risky or unlikely to meaningfully reduce prices, McNally said.
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McNally said the Jones Act waiver increases the availability of tankers to move fuel but would probably reduce gasoline prices by only pennies per gallon.
The price of gasoline is displayed at a gas station near the highway in Encinitas, California, U.S., April 30, 2026. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
WAIVER CRITICS PUSH FOR LIMITS
Critics of the extension are pushing for geographic limits and tighter scrutiny on each shipment.
White House trade adviser Peter Navarro, Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought and the White House Energy Dominance Council, among others, have been involved in discussions over the waiver extension, the people said.
No final decision has been made and details are subject to change, the sources said.
Key Republican lawmakers, including House Speaker Mike Johnson and House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, have pressed the administration to limit the exemption, warning that broad use of waivers could weaken the domestic fleet and undermine the Jones Act’s national security goals.
A White House official said the administration was continuing to monitor how the waiver was being used and that discussions were ongoing. Any further announcements would come directly from the president or the administration, the official said.
Maritime groups have been escalating their campaign against extending the Jones Act waiver, with the American Maritime Partnership restarting advertising on CNBC and Fox News and AMP and the American Waterways Operators running digital ads.
AMP President Jennifer Carpenter argued the waiver has benefited foreign operators and energy companies more than consumers.
“The waiver has shifted routine domestic commerce to foreign operators, including entities linked to China and Russia, while undermining the U.S. maritime industrial base,” Carpenter said.
Reporting by Jarrett Renshaw and Arathy Somasekhar; additional reporting by Sheila Dang; Editing by Nathan Crooks and Deepa Babington
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