2026年8月3日 美国东部时间09:56 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
记者：
摩洛哥将上周大量移民涌入西班牙飞地休达的事件归咎于多重因素，其中包括“数字平台被恶意利用”以及虚假信息的传播。在这场突如其来且造成人员死亡的边境冲击后，大多数移民已被西班牙官员遣返。
一名摩洛哥官员于周日晚间表示，上周数千名移民涌入位于摩洛哥地中海沿岸的西班牙小城休达，“并非偶然或自发因素所致”。
“这是多重重叠因素共同作用的结果，其中最主要的是数字平台被恶意利用、虚假信息的传播、人口贩运网络的运作，以及对法律和行政信息的曲解，目的是营造一种可以轻松进入欧洲地区且无需承担法律后果的假象。”摩洛哥内政部发言人拉希德·哈利菲说道。
一些摩洛哥移民告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，他们在社交媒体上看到过“西班牙大门敞开”的帖子，以及人们从摩洛哥游泳前往休达的视频。目前尚不清楚这些社交媒体言论的幕后推手是谁。
西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯上周将偷渡人数的激增归咎于“人口贩运黑手党”，称其试图利用西班牙最高法院近期的一项裁决——该裁决加大了对经海路从摩洛哥抵达的移民的遣返难度。
一名年轻男子表示，他看到了提及该法院裁决的帖子。接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访的移民称，他们原本没有预谋前往西班牙，但看到他人行动后便临时决定游泳过境。
![2026年8月2日，移民们在休达一处名为CETI（临时移民居留中心）的移民中心旁的海滩等候。阿德里·萨利多/盖蒂图片社】
哈利菲表示，约有4万人前往休达，另有1135人前往更东部的另一个西班牙飞地梅利利亚。这一数据低于此前约5万至6万人前往休达的预估。
摩洛哥内政部公布的死亡人数与西班牙当局给出的数据不同。西班牙当局周日曾表示，至少有72人死亡，其中包括溺水和踩踏事故中的遇难者。哈利菲则称有11人死亡，其中1人从休达附近的岩石区域坠落，另有10人溺水身亡。
他表示，摩洛哥当局正与西班牙同行合作，核实遇难者的人数、身份和国籍。大多数试图偷渡的人都是摩洛哥人。
截至周日，涌入休达的大多数移民已返回摩洛哥，许多人直接步行越过边境。哈利菲还表示，所有抵达梅利利亚的移民“均已立即被遣返”。西班牙官员表示，他们计划在休达周边增设围栏。
休达和梅利利亚是欧盟与非洲仅有的陆地边境接壤点。
![地图展示了摩洛哥境内西班牙飞地休达和梅利利亚的位置。法新社 via 盖蒂图片社】
休达通常被视为从非洲前往西班牙的移民的目的地，但从摩洛哥进入休达并不意味着移民可以立即自由进入欧洲。要进入欧洲大陆，还需要通过额外的边境检查，且交通选择有限。
休达海滩和街道上的混乱场面遭到了西班牙官员和欧洲各国保守派领导人的强烈谴责。
意大利总理焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼呼吁欧盟暂停与西班牙的申根协定——该协定允许成员国之间自由流动。法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯表示，他已下令“立即加强”法国与西班牙接壤边境的管控。
艾丹·斯特里奇和凯莉·布林为本文撰稿。
Morocco blames Ceuta border surge on “exploitation of digital platforms,” misleading info
2026-08-03 09:56 EDT / CBS News
By
Morocco is blaming last week’s massive surge of migrants into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta on various factors, including “malicious exploitation of digital platforms” and the spread of misleading information. Most of the migrants were sent back home by Spanish officials after the sudden — and deadly — border rush.
A Moroccan official said late Sunday that the surge of thousands of migrants last week into Ceuta, a small Spanish city on Morocco’s Mediterranean coast, was “not the result of circumstantial or spontaneous factors.”
“They were the outcome of the interaction of several overlapping factors, foremost among them the malicious exploitation of digital platforms, the dissemination of misleading information, the role of human trafficking networks, and the misinterpretation of legal and administrative information aimed at creating the false impression that entry into the European area could be achieved easily and without legal consequences,” said Ministry of Interior spokesman Rachid El Khalfi.
Some Moroccan migrants told CBS News they saw social media posts stating, “Spain is an open door,” along with videos of people swimming from Morocco to Ceuta. It was unclear who was behind the social media claims.
Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez last week blamed the sharp increase in crossings on “human trafficking mafias” trying to exploit a recent Spanish Supreme Court ruling that makes it harder to turn away migrants arriving from Morocco by sea.
One young man said he saw posts referencing the court ruling. The people who spoke to CBS News said they did not have premeditated plans to come to Spain, but made the spontaneous decision to swim when they saw others doing it.
Migrants wait on the beach next to an immigrant center known as CETI (Centros de Estancia Temporal de Inmigrantes) on Aug. 2, 2026, in Ceuta. Adri Salido/Getty Images
El Khalfi said about 40,000 people headed toward the city of Ceuta and another 1,135 people headed to Melilla, another Spanish enclave farther east. That’s lower than previous estimates of about 50,000 or 60,000 going to Ceuta.
Morocco’s interior ministry also released a death toll different from that given by Spanish authorities, who had said Sunday that at least 72 people died, including by drowning and in a stampede. El Khalfi said 11 people died, including one who fell from a rocky area near Ceuta and 10 due to drowning.
He said Moroccan authorities are working with their Spanish counterparts to verify the numbers, identities and nationalities of those who died. Most of those who tried to cross were Moroccans.
Most of the migrants who surged into Ceuta had returned to Morocco by Sunday, with many simply walking back across the border.El Khalfi also said all of those who reached Melilla “were returned immediately.” Spanish officials said they plan to add fencing around Ceuta.
Ceuta and Melilla have the only land borders the European Union shares with Africa.
Map shows locations of the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla in Morocco. AFP via Getty Images
Ceuta is often seen as a destination for those trying to reach Spain from Africa, but crossing the border from Morocco into Ceuta does not immediately grant migrants free access to Europe. Additional border controls would be required to enter mainland Europe and transportation options are limited.
The scenes of chaos on Ceuta’s beaches and streets drew fierce condemnation from officials in Spain and conservative leaders across Europe.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni called on the European Union to suspend the Schengen agreement with Spain, which allows freedom of movement within member states. French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said that he had given instructions to “immediately strengthen” controls at the border the nation shares with Spain.
Aidan Stretch and Kerry Breen contributed to this report.
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