RFK Jr.在激烈的CNN采访中矛头直指福奇并散布医疗错误信息


2026-08-02T16:13:44.448Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/02/politics/rfk-jr-fauci-medical-misinformation

在试图改写美国新冠疫情应对历史的过程中,卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪周日将大流行封锁措施的责任归咎于安东尼·福奇博士,同时再次抛出一系列已被辟谣的关于疫苗、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)和麻疹的言论。

肯尼迪此番表态正值上周国会就疫情应对举行针对福奇的听证会之后。当时这位传染病专家援引第五修正案反对自证其罪的次数超过100次,共和党人则猛烈抨击他在疫情防控中所扮演的角色。

肯尼迪在CNN的《与达娜·巴斯的国情咨文》节目中加入了批评的声浪,他表示,在疫情初期执政并刻意淡化病毒威胁的唐纳德·特朗普总统,不应该为政府的应对措施负责。

“你应该还记得,特朗普当时就想结束封锁。我认为对我们国家造成最大破坏的就是封锁措施,”他说道。

封锁措施是由州和地方领导人主导实施的,他们当时的回应是重症监护室人满为患,医院请求协助以控制疫情早期的局势。

曾在2022年至2023年期间担任拜登政府白宫新冠疫情应对协调员的阿希什·贾博士对肯尼迪的说法进行了反驳,他表示“问责应当落在政治领导人身上”,同时谴责了肯尼迪关于疫苗无效的虚假言论。

“问责应当落在政治领导人身上,而不是提供建议的科学家身上。我想快速谈谈第二个问题。肯尼迪部长所说的很多信息都是不正确的,完全不符合事实,”贾博士在肯尼迪亮相后的采访中告诉巴斯。

阿希什·贾博士就疫苗、麻疹和新冠疫情回应小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪

https://www.cnn.com/

这场冲突凸显了在关键节点上公众卫生权威面临的日益加深的分歧。作为卫生与公众服务部部长,肯尼迪对主流科学的怀疑不再只是局外人的言辞,如今它正影响着官方的联邦政策。他重塑疫情遗产的努力正值美国遭遇三十多年来最严重的麻疹疫情反弹之际——专家警告称,这场危机直接由肯尼迪在采访中宣扬的疫苗错误信息和机构信任危机所加剧。

肯尼迪对美国麻疹疫情的应对情况进行了反驳。

“遭受麻疹疫情影响的社区几乎都是拒绝接种疫苗的宗教社区,”肯尼迪告诉巴斯。

去年在西德克萨斯州爆发的疫情的焦点之一就是一个门诺派社区。但病毒随后迅速在该群体之外的未接种人群中传播,最终报告了近800例病例,包括两名儿童死亡,之后此次疫情才被宣布结束。

2026年又发生了数十起疫情,病例数达到35年来的最高水平,其中超过90%的病例都发生在未接种疫苗或疫苗接种情况不明的人群中。

南卡罗来纳州2026年报告的麻疹病例数超过其他任何州。去年10月,斯帕坦堡县爆发了大规模疫情,最终成为美国数十年来最严重的一次疫情,报告了近1000例病例,直到今年4月才结束。

卫生官员建议儿童时期接种两剂麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹联合疫苗(MMR),这两剂疫苗对麻疹感染的有效率可达97%。

但专家表示,只要疫苗接种率低于95%——这种高度传染性疾病的关键免疫阈值,麻疹疫情爆发的风险就依然存在。

近年来,疫苗接种率较低的群体不断扩大,研究人员认为这在很大程度上要归咎于错误信息的传播。

经常表达对疫苗怀疑态度的肯尼迪告诉巴斯,他所在部门的网站建议“父母应为孩子接种麻疹疫苗”。

“我从未质疑过MMR疫苗的有效性,”他说。

但在2025年3月,当德克萨斯州的疫情蔓延到新墨西哥州和俄克拉荷马州时,他在接受福克斯新闻主持人肖恩·汉尼提采访时表示,麻疹疫情的部分原因可能是疫苗接种者的免疫力下降。

“你我小时候都得过麻疹,麻疹会让你……获得终身的麻疹感染保护。但疫苗做不到这一点。疫苗对某些人终身有效,但对许多人来说,免疫力会消退,”肯尼迪告诉汉尼提。

“近年来,我们会遇到数百起这类疫情……你知道,部分原因是有些人不接种疫苗,但也是因为疫苗本身的免疫力会消退,”他说。

一些官员对福奇的批评涉及“功能获得性研究”,即实验室中对病原体进行改造,以便研究人员观察其进化过程中的行为。

肯尼迪声称,功能获得性研究不仅导致了引发新冠疫情的病毒,还导致了其他疾病。

“我们如今面临的呼吸道合胞病毒疫情,也就是美国儿童的头号杀手,就源自这类实验,”他说。

呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)最早于20世纪50年代末在实验室黑猩猩和人类儿童身上被发现。所谓的功能获得性研究是在20年后才开始的,当时科学家首次掌握了拼接不同生物体基因的技术。

2011年,两组科学家改造了禽流感病毒,使其变得更具危险性,并能通过空气在哺乳动物之间传播——这是该病毒此前无法做到的——之后美国卫生与公众服务部介入制定了指南,并要求对这类研究进行监督。

对乙酰氨基酚与自闭症

肯尼迪告诉巴斯,数十项研究将妊娠晚期和围产期接触泰诺与自闭症联系起来。

2025年,美国研究人员对46项早期研究进行的综述确实表明,产前接触对乙酰氨基酚——泰诺的有效成分——与儿童自闭症和注意缺陷多动障碍等神经发育障碍之间可能存在关联,但研究人员表示,该研究并未证明这些药物会导致这些病症。他们建议孕妇应在必要时使用对乙酰氨基酚,使用最低有效剂量,并尽可能缩短用药时间。

其他研究并未发现这种关联的迹象,包括对数百万儿童进行数十年跟踪的研究。不过,关于婴儿期或幼儿期使用对乙酰氨基酚与自闭症患病率之间关系的研究很少。

主要医学组织支持孕妇使用对乙酰氨基酚来缓解疼痛和发热,相关建议反映出其益处超过任何潜在风险。

肯尼迪和巴斯就新冠疫苗是否保护儿童这一问题发生了争执,这位部长要求巴斯引用研究证明疫苗“利大于弊”。

据世界卫生组织数据,自2020年末新冠疫苗投入使用以来,美国已接种超过7亿剂疫苗。研究人员估计,2020年至2024年间,这些疫苗在全球范围内挽救了250万人的生命。

这些疫苗经过了广泛测试和持续的安全性监测,严重副作用如过敏反应或心肌炎确实偶有发生,但总体较为罕见。

研究还发现,疫苗可降低儿童感染、住院和出现并发症的风险。去年12月,美国疾病控制与预防中心的一份报告称,在上一个呼吸道病毒季节接种新冠疫苗的儿童,因该病毒前往急诊室和 urgent care(急诊护理)的风险“大幅降低”。

RFK Jr. targets Fauci and pushes medical misinformation in fiery CNN interview

2026-08-02T16:13:44.448Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/02/politics/rfk-jr-fauci-medical-misinformation

In attempting to rewrite the history of the US Covid-19 response, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Sunday pinned the blame for pandemic lockdowns on Dr. Anthony Fauci, while simultaneously reviving a string of debunked assertions about vaccines, RSV and measles.

Kennedy’s appearance came in the wake of a congressional hearing with Fauci last week, when the infections disease expert invoked his Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination more than 100 times, as Republicans lambasted him for his role in handling the pandemic.

Kennedy joined the chorus of criticism on CNN’s “State of the Union with Dana Bash,” saying President Donald Trump, who was in office at the beginning of the pandemic and notably downplayed the virus, was not to blame for the government’s response.

“Trump, as you recall, wanted to end the lockdowns. I think the thing that did the most damage to our country was the lockdowns,” he said.

The lockdowns were overseen by state and local leaders who were responding to ICUs being overwhelmed and hospitals asking for help to get control of the situation in the early stages of the pandemic.

Dr. Ashish Jha, who served as the White House Covid-19 response coordinator under President Joe Biden from 2022 to 2023, pushed back on Kennedy’s claims, saying, “accountability has to be with our political leaders,” while condemning his false claims on the inefficacy of vaccines.

“The accountability has to be with our political leaders, not with scientists who are giving advice. Second issue that i just want to quickly reflect on. There was a lot of information that Secretary Kennedy said that just isn’t true. It’s just factually not true,” Jha told Bash in an interview following Kennedy’s appearance.

Dr. Ashish Jha responds to RFK Jr. on vaccines, measles, and Covid-19
https://www.cnn.com/

The clash underscores a deepening division over public health authority at a critical juncture. As HHS secretary, Kennedy’s skepticism of mainstream science is no longer just outsider rhetoric; it now shapes official federal policy. His efforts to reframe the pandemic’s legacy come as the US battles its worst measles resurgence in more than three decades — a crisis experts warn is fueled directly by the type of vaccine misinformation and institutional distrust Kennedy amplified during the broadcast.

Kennedy pushed back on his handling of measles outbreaks in the US.

“The communities that are suffering from measles are almost all religious communities that just don’t vaccinate,” Kennedy told Bash.

A Mennonite community was one focus of an outbreak that began in West Texas last year. But the virus quickly spread among unvaccinated people outside that group, eventually reaching almost 800 cases — including the deaths of two children — before the outbreak was declared over.

There have been dozens more outbreaks in 2026, leading to the highest case count in 35 years, and more than 90% of them have been in people who aren’t vaccinated or whose vaccination status is unknown.

South Carolina has reported more measles cases in 2026 than any other state. An outbreak started raging across Spartanburg County in October; it would become the largest the US has seen in decades, with nearly 1,000 cases, before ending in April.

Health officials recommend two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine in childhood, and those two shots are 97% effective against measles infection.

But experts say the potential for measles outbreaks remains anywhere vaccination rates remain below 95%, a key immunity threshold for the highly contagious disease.

Pockets of low vaccination have been growing in recent years, which research attributes in no small part to misinformation.

Kennedy, who has frequently expressed skepticism about vaccines, told Bash that his agency’s websites recommend that “parents should get their children vaccinated for measles.”

“I’ve never questioned the efficacy of the MMR vaccine,” he said.

But in March 2025, as the outbreak in Texas spread to New Mexico and Oklahoma, he told Fox News’ Sean Hannity that measles outbreaks could be driven in part by people who have waning immunity from the vaccine.

“When you and I were kids, everybody got measles, and measles gave you … lifetime protection against measles infection. The vaccine doesn’t do that. The vaccine is effective for some people for life, but for many people, it wanes,” Kennedy told Hannity.

“Some years, we have hundreds of these outbreaks. … And, you know, part of that is that there are people who don’t vaccinate, but also the vaccine itself wanes,” he said.

Some of the criticism officials have leveled at Fauci concerns “gain-of-function research,” which involves the manipulation of a germ in a lab setting so researchers can study how it behaves as it evolves.

Kennedy claimed that gain-of-function research was responsible not just for the virus that causes Covid-19 but for other diseases, as well.

“The RSV epidemic that we have, that is the biggest killer of kids in this country today, came from these kind of experiments,” he said.

RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, was first identified in the late 1950s in lab chimpanzees as well as in human children. What became known as gain-of-function research began two decades later, when scientists first figured out how to piece together genes from different organisms.

After 2011, when two teams of scientists modified the bird flu virus so it could become more dangerous and be transmitted between mammals through the air – something the virus hadn’t been able to do before — the US Department of Health and Human Services stepped in to create guidelines and mandate oversight of such research.

Acetaminophen and autism

Kennedy told Bash that dozens of studies link exposure to Tylenol during late pregnancy and the perinatal period to autism.

A 2025 review by US researchers of 46 earlier studies did suggest a possible link between prenatal exposure to acetaminophen — the drug found in Tylenol — and neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, but the researchers said the study does not prove the drug caused those conditions. They advised that pregnant women should continue to use acetaminophen ⁠as needed, at the lowest possible dose and for the shortest possible period.

Other research has found no sign of a link, including studies of millions of children followed for decades. However, there’s little research looking at autism prevalence relative to acetaminophen use during infancy or early childhood.

Major medical organizations support the use of acetaminophen to treat pain and fever during pregnancy, with recommendations reflecting that the benefits outweigh any potential risks.

Kennedy and Bash butted heads on whether Covid-19 vaccines had protected children, with the secretary asking her to cite research showing that the vaccine “did more good than harm.”

More than 700 million doses of Covid-19 vaccines have been administered in the US since they became available in late 2020, according to the World Health Organization. Researchers have estimated that the vaccines helped save 2.5 million lives around the world between 2020 and 2024.

The shots have been extensively tested and continually monitored for safety, and serious side effects such as anaphylaxis or myocarditis have happened but have been generally rare.

Research has also found that the vaccines are associated with lower risks of infection, hospitalization and complications in kids. In December, a report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that children who were vaccinated against Covid-19 in the previous respiratory virus season had a “substantially lower risk” of emergency department and urgent care visits related to the virus.

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