2026-07-30T10:00:25.993Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：爱德华·吴
发布时间：2026年7月30日，美国东部时间早上6:00
亚当·格雷/彭博社/盖蒂图片社
根据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）委托SSRS开展的最新民调，约三分之一的民主党人及倾向民主党的选民自认是民主社会主义者。
他们是民主党最坚定的支持者之一，但在民主社会主义者在选举中获得新势头之际，许多人也热切期盼对民主党进行全面改革。
继纽约市市长扎赫兰·曼达尼去年击败安德鲁·科莫之后，自称民主社会主义者的候选人在全美多场美国国会众议院民主党初选中胜出，其中包括击败纽约州现任议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯帕利亚特和科罗拉多州现任议员戴安娜·德盖特。
未来几周的初选将检验这一趋势能否突破民主党传统票仓——近期针对威斯康星州民主党州长初选的民调显示，民主社会主义者弗朗西斯卡·洪在这个关键摇摆州的民调中领先。
民主党基层的民主社会主义派群体由哪些人构成？根据CNN的民调，自认民主社会主义者的民主党选民呈现以下特征：
- 年龄普遍更年轻（59%的人年龄在45岁以下，而不自认民主社会主义者的民主党选民中这一比例为46%），且白人占比更高（57%对49%）
- 拥有大学学历的比例更低（66%对54%），年收入低于10万美元的比例更高（76%对65%）
- 更倾向于表示自己今年的投票积极性极强（在已登记选民中，66%的民主社会主义者持此态度，而不自认民主社会主义者的比例为57%）；不过两群体都压倒性地支持民主党国会候选人（99%的民主社会主义者和94%的非民主社会主义者支持）
- 对民主党态度更积极。他们更认可民主党（68%对60%）及其国会领导层，也更反感共和党及其国会领导层
尽管民主社会主义者和其他倾向民主党的选民一样，都认为民主党需要彻底改革或进行重大调整，但他们更倾向于认为更换现任党领导层、提名年轻候选人是积极举措。值得注意的是，他们支持民主党在政策问题上向左靠拢的可能性是其他群体的近两倍。
民主社会主义者在对以色列的美国援助问题上也与民主党其他成员存在分歧——48%的人表示，如果候选人主张美国削减对以援助，他们会非常热情地支持，而不自认民主社会主义者中这一比例仅为20%。加沙战争进入第三个年头，这一议题在本届选举周期的多场民主党初选中引发了广泛争议。
相关报道：为对抗美国以色列公共事务委员会而成立的新超级政治行动委员会如何助推民主社会主义者获胜 阅读时长9分钟
达里亚利扎·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃与梅拉特·基罗斯 路透社
民主社会主义者普遍也对美国民主社会主义者组织以及民主社会主义公职人员抱有好感：在发表了相关看法的受访者中，几乎所有人都对曼达尼和纽约州众议员亚历山德里亚·奥卡西奥-科特兹持正面评价。
倾向民主党的选民普遍能够接受本党提名自认民主社会主义者的候选人。
尽管民主社会主义者的投票热情明显更高，但64%不自认民主社会主义者的倾向民主党选民至少能够接受这样的候选人，另有36%的人会感到不满或不安。
此次CNN民调由SSRS于7月23日至27日开展，样本为从基于概率的全国调查面板中随机抽取的1225名美国成年人。调查以线上方式或通过电话由真人访员完成。全样本的抽样误差边际为正负3.2个百分点。
CNN的珍妮弗·阿吉埃斯塔和阿里尔·爱德华兹-利维为本报告撰稿。
CNN Poll: A third of Democrats now identify as democratic socialists
2026-07-30T10:00:25.993Z / CNN
By Edward Wu
PUBLISHED Jul 30, 2026, 6:00 AM ET
Demonstrators hold a “Democratic Socialists of America” banner ahead of a vote by the Rent Guidelines Board at El Museo del Barrio in New York, US, on Thursday, June 25, 2026.
Adam Gray/Bloomberg/Getty Images
About a third of Democrats and Democratic-leaning adults identify as democratic socialists, according to a new CNN poll conducted by SSRS.
They’re some of the party’s staunchest supporters, but many are also raring for a party overhaul at a time when democratic socialists are seeing new momentum at the polls.
Building on New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s victory over Andrew Cuomo last year, candidates describing themselves as democratic socialists have secured the Democratic nomination in several US House races around the country, including defeats of incumbent Reps. Adriano Espaillat in New York and Diana DeGette in Colorado.
Primaries over the next few weeks will test whether the trend can expand beyond Democratic strongholds – with recent polling on the Democratic gubernatorial primary in Wisconsin finding democratic socialist Francesca Hong leading the field in that critical battleground state.
Who makes up the democratic socialist wing of the Democratic Party’s base? According to CNN’s poll, Democratic-aligned Americans who identify as democratic socialists:
- Tend to be younger (59% are younger than 45, compared to 46% of non-democratic socialists aligned with the Democratic Party) and are more likely to be White (57% to 49%)
- Are less likely to have a college degree (66% to 54%) and more likely to earn less than $100,000 a year (76% to 65%)
- Are more likely to say they are extremely motivated to vote this year (66% of those who are registered voters say so, compared to 57% for non-democratic socialists), though both groups overwhelmingly support Democratic congressional candidates (99% of democratic socialists and 94% of non-democratic socialists)
- Are more positive toward the Democratic Party. They are more likely to hold favorable views of the Democratic Party (68% to 60%) and its congressional leaders, and more likely to have negative views of the Republican Party and its congressional leaders
Although democratic socialists are just as likely as other Democratic-leaning Americans to say the Democratic Party needs to be completely reformed or needs major changes, they are more likely to see as positive changing the current leadership of the party and nominating younger candidates. Notably, they are nearly twice as likely to support the party moving to the left on policy issues.
Democratic socialists also split from the rest of the party on US aid to Israel – 48% say they’d be enthusiastic about a candidate who believes the US should cut support to Israel, compared to 20% for non-democratic socialists. Three years into the war in Gaza, the issue has animated many Democratic primaries this cycle.
Related article How a new super PAC formed to counter AIPAC is fueling democratic socialists’ wins 9 min read
Darializa Avila Chevalier and Melat Kiros. Reuters
Democratic socialists overwhelmingly tend to hold favorable views of the Democratic Socialists of America as well as of democratic socialist officeholders: among those expressing an opinion, nearly all have favorable views of Mamdani and of New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.
Democratic-aligned adults are generally comfortable with the possibility of their party nominating a candidate who identifies as a democratic socialist.
While enthusiasm is considerably higher among democratic socialists, 64% of Democratic-aligned adults who do not identify as democratic socialists would be at least OK with such a candidate, while 36% would be upset or uneasy.
The CNN poll was conducted by SSRS from July 23-27 among a random national sample of 1,225 US adults drawn from a probability-based panel. Surveys were either conducted online or by telephone with a live interviewer. Results for the full sample have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.2 percentage points.
CNN’s Jennifer Agiesta and Ariel Edwards-Levy contributed to this report.
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