研究显示:2025年是以色列以外地区30年来反犹太袭击致死人数最多的一年


2026-07-29T09:52:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

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根据一份新报告,去年是以色列以外地区30多年来反犹太袭击致死人数最多的一年,澳大利亚、英国和美国共有20人在袭击中丧生。

J7 大型社区反犹太主义特别工作组在其研究中表示,这“再次敲响警钟:全球犹太社群面临的反犹太主义致命现实已达到二战以来前所未有的水平”。

该特别工作组由在以色列以外拥有最大犹太社群的七个国家——阿根廷、澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、德国、英国和美国——内致力于反对反犹太主义并提高公众对该问题认识的团体组成。该组织称,这些国家合计居住着全球超过90%的散居犹太人。

该团队在这七个国家记录了超过2.3万起反犹太主义事件。

2025年12月18日,悉尼,为在12月14日邦迪海滩枪击袭击中遇难的10岁女孩玛蒂尔达举行的葬礼结束后,哀悼者相拥。赛义德·汗/法新社/盖蒂图片社

在澳大利亚,两名枪手在悉尼邦迪海滩的一个光明节庆祝活动上开火,造成15人死亡。

在英国,犹太教最神圣的赎罪日当天,曼彻斯特一座犹太会堂遭遇袭击,两名男子身亡。

在美国,两名以色列大使馆工作人员在华盛顿特区的一座犹太博物馆遭枪击身亡;科罗拉多州博尔德的一名祖母在一场声援加沙人质的集会遭遇燃烧瓶袭击后,因伤势过重死亡。

这20起死亡事件使2025年成为自1994年以来反犹太袭击致死人数最多的一年。1994年,布宜诺斯艾利斯的一座犹太社区中心遭炸弹袭击,造成85人死亡、300人受伤。2024年,阿根廷一家法院将此次袭击归咎于真主党和伊朗。

报告发现,自2022年——也就是哈马斯10月7日袭击以色列并引发加沙战争的前一年——以来,这七个国家的反犹太主义事件数量上升了136%,同期暴力事件数量上升了97%。

2025年,英国、阿根廷和德国的反犹太主义事件有所增加。尽管美国、澳大利亚、加拿大和法国的事件数量较2024年有所下降,但所有国家的事件数量仍远高于10月7日之前的记录水平。

2026年5月27日,英国伦敦戈尔德斯格林社区,一名居民走过一处被封锁的区域,该区域此前发生超市火灾。托比·谢泼德/法新社/盖蒂图片社

英国近几个月发生了一系列反犹太主义袭击事件,包括针对犹太会堂和其他犹太场所的纵火袭击。4月下旬,戈尔德斯格林发生一起持刀袭击事件,造成两人受伤,英国当局将其定性为恐怖主义事件。

一个自称与伊朗有关联的组织“哈拉克·阿沙卜·阿尔·亚明·伊斯兰亚”(即“正义伙伴伊斯兰运动”)声称对多起袭击负责,并于今年3月告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,该组织将持续威胁全球的美国和以色列利益,直到“我们为加沙、伊朗、黎巴嫩和抵抗运动国家的每一名儿童复仇”。

J7团队在一份联合声明中表示:“我们七个国家的反犹太主义已不再是短暂的浪潮,而是成为了我们的新常态。各国政府不应在犹太人遇袭后才做出反应,而应提前采取行动,提供真正的安保资金、出台更严格的法律,并要求社交媒体平台执行自身规则。”

2025 was the deadliest year for antisemitic attacks outside Israel in 3 decades, study says

2026-07-29T09:52:00-0400 / CBS News

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Last year was the deadliest for antisemitic attacks outside of Israel in more than 30 years, according to a new report, with 20 people being killed in Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The J7 Large Communities’ Task Force Against Antisemitism said its study “once again sounds the alarm about the deadly reality of antisemitism that Jewish communities worldwide confront at levels unprecedented since World War II.”

The J7 task force is made up of groups fighting against and raising awareness of antisemitism in the countries with the largest Jewish communities outside Israel: Argentina, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the U.K. and the U.S. Together, these countries are home to more than 90% of the Jewish diaspora, according to the organization.

The group documented over 23,000 antisemitic incidents in the seven countries.

Mourners hug after the funeral service for 10-year-old Matilda, who was killed in the December 14 Bondi Beach shooting attack, in Sydney on December 18, 2025. Saeed KHAN/AFP/Getty

In Australia, 15 people were killed on Sydney’s Bondi Beach when two gunmen opened fire on a Hanukkah celebration.

In the U.K., two men were killed in an attack on a synagogue in Manchester on Yom Kippur, Judaism’s holiest day.

In the U.S., two staff from the Israeli embassy were shot dead at a Jewish museum in Washington D.C., and a grandmother in Boulder, Colorado, was killed from wounds sustained in a molotov cocktail attack on a gathering of people showing support for hostages in Gaza.

The 20 deaths made 2025 the deadliest year for antisemitic attacks since 1994, when a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 85 people and wounding 300. In 2024, an Argentine court blamed the attack on Hezbollah and Iran.

The report found that antisemitic incidents across the seven countries were up 136% since 2022, the year before the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel that sparked the war in Gaza, with violent incidents up 97% in the same time period.

Antisemitic incidents increased in the U.K., Argentina and Germany in 2025. They fell in the U.S., Australia, Canada and France compared with 2024, but all the countries remained far higher than levels recorded before Oct. 7.

Residents walk past a cordoned area where a fire broke out at a supermarket in the Golders Green neighborhood in London, England, May 27, 2026. Toby Shepheard/AFP/Getty

In the U.K., there have been a string of antisemitic attacks in recent months, including arson targeting synagogues and other Jewish sites. In late April, two men were wounded in a stabbing attack in Golders Green that British authorities declared a terrorist incident.

A group with purported links to Iran, Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamia, or The Islamic Movement of the Companions of the Righteous, claimed responsibility for several of the attacks and told CBS News in March that it would keep threatening U.S. and Israeli interests worldwide until we’ve avenged every child in Gaza, Iran, Lebanon, and the resistance nations.”

“Antisemitism in our seven countries is no longer a surge; it is our new normal. Governments must stop reacting after Jews are attacked and start acting before, with real security funding, stronger laws and social media platforms that enforce their own rules,” the J7 group said in a joint statement.

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