2026年7月28日 美国东部时间上午10:09 / 福克斯新闻
施密特参议员的《博阿斯伯格法案》将要求联邦案件随机分配，并禁止首席法官干预案件分配
作者：亚历克斯·米勒 福克斯新闻
参议员埃里克·施密特呼吁弹劾博阿斯伯格法官，详述共和党预算和解方案
来自密苏里州的共和党议员埃里克·施密特参议员加入玛丽亚·巴尔蒂罗莫的节目，呼吁弹劾詹姆斯·博阿斯伯格法官，称其为“流氓法官”，理由是其被指存在党派行为和过往裁决。
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【福克斯新闻独家首发】： 一名参议院共和党议员计划打击所谓的“流氓”法官，他将以司法分支中唐纳德·特朗普总统最主要的对手之一作为切入点。
密苏里州共和党参议员埃里克·施密特计划推出《遏制通过执行随机分配指南操纵选案行为法案》（Blocking Overt Attempts at Shopping By Enforcing Randomization Guidelines Act），旨在遏制联邦案件中的法官选案行为。该法案简称《博阿斯伯格法案》，以美国地区法官詹姆斯·博阿斯伯格命名，他是特朗普在司法系统中的主要对手之一。
福克斯新闻数字频道率先获得了施密特的立法草案，该法案将广泛要求联邦案件随机分配，以限制法官和诉讼当事人影响案件审理和监督人员的能力。
【奥巴马任命的法官阻止特朗普的行政令，《拯救美国法案》之争愈演愈烈】
密苏里州共和党参议员埃里克·施密特正提出一项法案，要求联邦案件随机分配给联邦法官，以防止司法分支出现所谓的“流氓”法官，该法案以詹姆斯·博阿斯伯格法官命名——据施密特称，他是共和党眼中司法系统中政治势力的“典型代表”。（Getty Images 供图）
“博阿斯伯格法官是流氓法官的典型代表，也暴露了我们司法系统存在的严重漏洞，”施密特在给福克斯新闻数字频道的一份声明中表示，“随机分配案件可以确保美国民众对我们法院的公正性抱有信心。”
施密特的立法为联邦案件的遴选程序增加了多项保障措施，并要求法院在法案生效后120天内落实这些措施。
该法案将要求联邦民事案件随机分配，禁止首席法官干预案件分配，要求法院公开披露其案件分配流程，对干预或操纵分配程序的行为处以处罚，并要求在最高法院介入裁决后重新随机分配案件。
【华盛顿特区上诉法院命令博阿斯伯格法官停止对特朗普关于驱逐航班的藐视法庭调查】
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博阿斯伯格于2010年由前总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命进入联邦法院，在其两次非连续任职于宾夕法尼亚大道1600号期间，因在多起针对特朗普及其政府的高调案件中扮演的角色，成为共和党人和白宫的焦点争议人物。
这一情况导致特朗普呼吁弹劾他，司法部也对他提出了不当行为指控。
博阿斯伯格最近一次阻止了国务院限制外国官员和其他外国国民签证的政策，这些外国国民被本届政府指控压制或协助压制美国言论自由。
【最高法院审议特朗普终止对海地、叙利亚移民的临时保护身份的提案】
2026年7月16日，唐纳德·特朗普总统在华盛顿特区白宫东厅向全国发表讲话。（索尔·勒布/法新社 via Getty Images 供图）
这一最新举措只是博阿斯伯格与特朗普之间长期冲突的冰山一角。
博阿斯伯格在政府驱逐委内瑞拉移民的行动中扮演了关键角色。他曾试图暂时阻止政府快速驱逐被白宫指认为阿拉瓜列车帮派成员的委内瑞拉移民。
他后来命令政府将这些男子送回美国，称其驱逐程序违反了正当程序。
博阿斯伯格还接手了“信号门”相关案件，当时特朗普内阁的高级成员，包括副总统JD·万斯、战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯、国务卿马可·卢比奥以及时任国家安全顾问迈克尔·沃尔兹等人，在讨论也门空袭行动的加密群组聊天中不慎将一名记者拉入群聊。
他下令政府保留与该群组聊天相关的任何消息，但并未要求政府恢复可能已被删除的消息。
施密特希望他的立法能够为未来确立新的操作标准。
“《博阿斯伯格法案》阻止法官强行接手案件，是一项重要的法院透明度立法，将有助于恢复美国民众对我们司法系统的信心，”施密特说道。
亚历克斯·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道记者，负责报道美国参议院事务。
GOP senator unveils BOASBERG Act to stop ‘rogue’ judges from handpicking Trump cases
July 28, 2026 10:09am EDT / Fox News
Sen Schmitt’s BOASBERG Act would require random assignment of federal cases and bar chief judges from influencing who hears them
By Alex Miller Fox News
Sen. Eric Schmitt calls for Judge Boasberg impeachment, details GOP budget reconciliation
Sen. Eric Schmitt, Republican from Missouri, joins Maria Bartiromo to advocate for the impeachment of Judge James Boasberg, labeling him a “rogue judge” due to alleged partisan actions and past rulings.
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FIRST ON FOX: A Senate Republican is planning to curb so-called “rogue” judges, and he is using one of President Donald Trump’s greatest foils in the judicial branch as the launching point.
Sen. Eric Schmitt, R-Mo., is planning to introduce the Blocking Overt Attempts at Shopping By Enforcing Randomization Guidelines Act in an attempt to curb judge shopping in federal cases. The bill, shortened to the BOASBERG Act, is named after U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, one of Trump’s main antagonists on the bench.
Schmitt’s legislation, first obtained by Fox News Digital, would broadly require that federal cases be randomly assigned in a bid to limit the ability of judges and litigants to influence who gets to hear and oversee a case.
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Sen. Eric Schmitt, R-Mo., is dropping legislation that would require federal cases to be doled out to federal judges at random to prevent so-called “rogue” judges in the Judicial Branch, and it’s named after Judge James Boasberg — the GOP’s “poster child” for political forces in the judiciary, according to Schmitt.(Getty Images)
“Judge Boasberg is the poster child for a rogue judge and exposed serious loopholes in our judicial system,” Schmitt said in a statement to Fox News Digital. “Randomly assigning cases among judges ensures the American people can have confidence in the impartiality of our courts.”
Schmitt’s legislation adds several guardrails to the selection process for federal cases and gives courts 120 days after enactment to implement them.
It would require the random assignment of federal civil cases, prohibit chief judges from influencing case assignments, require courts to publicly disclose their case assignment practices, create penalties for meddling with or manipulating the assignment process, and require the random reassignment of a case if the Supreme Court intervenes in a ruling.
DC APPEALS COURT ORDERS JUDGE BOASBERG TO HALT TRUMP CONTEMPT PROBE OVER DEPORTATION FLIGHTS
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Boasberg, who was first appointed to the federal bench by former President Barack Obama in 2010, has become a flashpoint for Republicans and the White House for his role in several high-profile cases against Trump and his administration during his two non-consecutive stints at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.
It’s caused Trump to call for his impeachment and the Justice Department to file a misconduct claim against him.
Boasberg most recently blocked the State Department from restricting visas for foreign officials and other foreign nationals that the administration has accused of suppressing or helping suppress American free speech.
SUPREME COURT WEIGHS TRUMP EFFORT TO TERMINATE TEMPORARY PROTECTIONS FOR HAITIAN, SYRIAN MIGRANTS
President Donald Trump addresses the nation from the East Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., on July 16, 2026.(Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)
That latest move is just the tip of the iceberg in a long-running set of clashes between Boasberg and Trump.
Boasberg has been a key player in the administration’s attempt to deport Venezuelan migrants. He tried to temporarily block the administration’s fast-paced deportation of Venezuelan migrants that the White House alleged were Tren de Aragua gang members.
He later ordered the administration that the men had to be returned to the U.S. for violating due process in their removal.
Boasberg also landed the case surrounding “Signalgate,” where top members of Trump’s Cabinet, including Vice President JD Vance, War Secretary Pete Hegseth, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and then-National Security Advisor Michael Waltz, among others, accidentally included a journalist in their encrypted group message discussing strikes in Yemen.
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He ordered the administration to preserve any of the messages related to the group chat, but stopped short of requiring that the administration salvage any that may have been deleted.
Schmitt hopes that his legislation will create a new operating standard moving forward.
“The BOASBERG Act prevents judges from forcing their way onto cases and is an important piece of court transparency legislation that will help restore the American people’s confidence in our judiciary,” Schmitt said.
Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.
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