2026-07-27T08:45:54-04:00 / 福克斯新闻频道
这项临时最终规则即刻生效，旨在缓解美国日益严重的移民案件积压问题
作者：布里塔尼·米勒 福克斯新闻
发布于2026年7月27日美国东部时间上午8:45
在民主党反弹声中，最高法院为特朗普政府带来两项重大移民胜利
美国最高法院为特朗普政府拿下两项重要移民胜诉，确认了国土安全部限制庇护申请审理以及终止数十万海地和叙利亚移民临时保护身份（TPS）的权力。
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FOX独家首发：特朗普政府正在改革部分庇护申请在移民系统中的流转流程，允许美国公民及移民服务局（USCIS）无需先与申请人面谈，即可将某些申请直接移交移民法官，以此缓解美国的庇护案件积压问题。
这项即刻生效的临时最终规则，赋予美国公民及移民服务局无需进行肯定性庇护面谈，即可将部分庇护申请移交移民法庭的权力，取消了政府所称的裁决程序中不必要的步骤。
此次调整仅适用于未处于递解程序中的移民提交的肯定性庇护申请。与之相对的是防御性庇护申请，这类申请是在政府启动递解程序后，由申请人向移民法官提出的。
特朗普发起新打击移民欺诈战线，向庇护律师“发出警告”
（资料图）美国公民及移民服务局通常会在批准庇护申请或将案件移交移民法官进行单独审查前，与肯定性庇护申请人进行面谈。国土安全部表示，这一流程允许移民“获得第二次庇护申请机会”。（iStock）
目前，美国公民及移民服务局通常会在批准肯定性庇护申请或将案件移交移民法官进行单独审查前，与申请人进行面谈。国土安全部在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示，这一流程可能导致部分申请被两次审查——先由美国公民及移民服务局审查，再由移民法官审查，从而加剧了该机构日益严重的案件积压问题。
根据新规则，美国公民及移民服务局可以无需先进行面谈，直接将某些庇护申请移交移民法庭。政府官员表示，这一调整将使庇护官员和移民法官都能更高效地处理案件，同时将资源集中到那些有合理迫害指控的申请人身上。
这项规则是特朗普政府收紧庇护体系、加快移民执法的最新举措。官员们称，当前流程被移民利用，以拖延递解程序并获得工作许可。
众议院共和党人推动将特朗普的边境政策永久化
（资料图）人们在美国公民及移民服务局办公室内等候。特朗普政府发布新规则，允许美国公民及移民服务局无需先进行肯定性庇护面谈，即可将某些庇护申请直接移交移民法官。（约翰·摩尔/盖蒂图片社）
“长期以来，庇护体系被滥用于拖延程序和获取工作许可，而非提出合法的保护诉求。”美国公民及移民服务局局长约瑟夫·埃德洛在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示，“美国的庇护体系旨在保护真正恐惧遭受迫害的个人，这项规则将确保资源被用于及时裁决那些合法诉求，而非用于那些试图利用体系漏洞的人。”
国土安全部总法律顾问詹姆斯·珀西瓦尔表示，庇护体系内的延误阻碍了移民执法工作。
（资料图）美国公民及移民服务局局长约瑟夫·埃德洛表示，新规则允许某些庇护申请无需先进行肯定性庇护面谈即可直接移交移民法官，将有助于减少庇护案件积压。（格雷姆·斯隆/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社）
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“有效移民执法的最大障碍之一，是非法移民及其代表的开放边境律师故意拖延诉讼。”珀西瓦尔在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示，“我的办公室每天都与国土安全部的移民部门合作，提高效率，落实总统的指令。这项规则将达成这一目标。”
该规则即刻生效，但美国公民及移民服务局表示，在发布最终版本前将继续接受公众意见，以回应收到的反馈。
布里塔尼·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道突发新闻撰稿人，曾为独立媒体记者，2023年毕业于雪城大学。
EXCLUSIVE: Trump admin fast-tracks asylum cases, bypassing interviews to slash backlog
2026-07-27T08:45:54-04:00 / Fox News
The interim final rule takes effect immediately and aims to reduce the nation’s growing immigration backlog
By Brittany Miller Fox News
Published July 27, 2026 8:45am EDT
Supreme Court gives Trump two major immigration wins amid Democratic backlash
The Supreme Court delivered two significant immigration victories to the Trump administration, affirming DHS’s authority to limit asylum processing claims and terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for hundreds of thousands of Haitian and Syrian migrants.
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FIRST ON FOX:The Trump administration is changing how some asylum claims move through the immigration system, allowing U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to refer certain applications directly to immigration judges without first interviewing applicants in an effort to reduce the nation’s asylum backlog.
The interim final rule, which takes effect immediately, gives USCIS the authority to send some asylum applications to immigration court without conducting an affirmative asylum interview, eliminating what the administration called an unnecessary step in the adjudication process.
The change applies to affirmative asylum claims, which are filed by immigrants who are not in removal proceedings. Defensive asylum claims, in contrast, are raised before an immigration judge after the government has initiated removal proceedings.
TRUMP PUTS ASYLUM LAWYERS ‘ON NOTICE’ WITH NEW FRONT IN WAR ON FRAUD
FILE – USCIS generally interviews affirmative asylum applicants before either granting asylum or conducting a separate review, which DHS said allows immigrants to “get a second chance at asylum.” (iStock)
Currently, USCIS generally interviews affirmative asylum applicants before either granting asylum or referring the case to an immigration judge for a separate review. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) told Fox News Digital the process can result in some applications being reviewed twice — first by USCIS and then again by an immigration judge — adding to the agency’s growing backlog.
Under the new rule, USCIS can refer certain asylum applications directly to immigration court without first conducting an interview, a change administration officials said will allow both asylum officers and immigration judges to process cases more efficiently while directing resources toward applicants with legitimate claims of persecution.
The rule is the latest step in the Trump administration’s broader effort to tighten the asylum system and speed up immigration enforcement, with officials arguing the current process has been exploited by immigrants seeking to delay removal proceedings and obtain work authorization.
HOUSE REPUBLICANS MOVE TO MAKE TRUMP’S BORDER POLICIES PERMANENT
FILE – People wait inside a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office. The Trump administration issued a new rule allowing USCIS to refer certain asylum applications directly to immigration judges without first conducting an affirmative asylum interview.(John Moore/Getty Images)
“For far too long, the asylum system has been exploited for purposes of delay and work authorization, not legitimate claims of protection,” USCIS Director Joseph Edlow told Fox News Digital. “America’s asylum system exists to protect individuals who genuinely fear persecution and this rule will help ensure that resources are directed to the timely adjudication of those claims instead of to those seeking to use the system as a loophole.”
DHS general counsel James Percival said delays within the asylum system have hindered immigration enforcement.
FILE – USCIS Director Joseph Edlow said a new rule allowing certain asylum applications to be referred directly to immigration judges without first conducting an affirmative asylum interview will help reduce the asylum backlog.(Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
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“One of the greatest barriers to effective immigration enforcement is intentional delay by illegal aliens and the open borders attorneys who represent them,” Percival told Fox News Digital. “My office works every day with the immigration components of DHS to improve efficiency and fulfill the president’s mandate. The rule would do just that.”
The rule takes effect immediately, though USCIS said it will continue accepting public comments before issuing a final version, responding to the feedback it receives.
Brittany Miller is a Fox News Digital breaking news writer and former Independent reporter who graduated from Syracuse University in 2023.
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