2026-07-15 下午5:24 ET / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：凯文·利普塔克
https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/2026-07-15t130548z-2103525751-rc2demaz2lpw-rtrmadp-3-iran-crisis.jpg
7月15日从社交媒体获取的视频截图显示了美国中央司令部所称的美军对伊朗发动打击前不久的画面。
美国中央司令部/路透社
据两名知情人士透露，唐纳德·特朗普总统一直在考虑扩大在伊朗军事行动的方案，其中包括在周二的国安会会议上，会议重点讨论如何加大力度打破伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡的控制。
特朗普曾公开表示，他计划在未来一周对伊朗实施更严厉打击，包括威胁打击民用基础设施以及可能的能源目标。在幕后，他一直在与高级官员讨论未来军事行动的多种方案，希望在现有施压手段未能迫使伊朗屈服后，找到能让伊朗接受美国要求的办法。
过去五天来，美军每天都对霍尔木兹海峡沿岸的伊朗军事据点发动空袭，包括周三对作为伊朗军事基地的霍尔木兹海峡大通布岛的打击。
多名官员表示，此次空袭旨在削弱伊朗阻止商业船只通过该水道的能力。但官员们称，摧毁导弹发射器和雷达等目标，也可为特朗普一直在考虑的更大规模美军军事行动奠定基础。
据这两名官员透露，特朗普目前正在考虑两项行动：夺取伊朗关键的石油出口枢纽哈尔克岛，以及轰炸“斧山”的地下设施，外界认为该设施与伊朗的核计划有关。
他在本周的采访中证实了对这两个目标的兴趣，但同时暗示，夺取哈尔克岛的地面行动可能会交由其他国家执行。
“我们有其他国家会为我们开展地面行动，”他在福克斯新闻频道节目中说道，并未进一步解释。
特朗普此前曾多次公开和私下暗示他准备升级局势，但最终却又退缩。但如今他越来越感到沮丧，因为伊朗并未在其划定的核红线问题上让步，且仍在限制海峡通航。
特朗普在质疑伊朗是否愿意谈判与声称德黑兰已准备好回到谈判桌之间反复摇摆。
“他们非常想坐下来谈判。他们不喜欢我们目前的行动，而且确实希望通过谈判解决问题。我们会看看我们是能和他们达成和解，还是干脆彻底解决问题，”他周三在宾夕法尼亚州的一场国防工业活动中说道。
一周前，特朗普则持不同观点，称继续与伊朗谈判是在“浪费时间”。
周二，副总统JD·万斯——本届政府负责伊朗问题的首席谈判代表——在与乔·罗根进行的三小时采访中表示，仅靠军事力量无法赢得战争。
“你可以轰炸他们，摧毁他们的雷达，打掉他们的一些无人机和导弹，但在海峡攻击船只太容易了，”他说。“所以你必须真正愿意坐下来谈判，设法解决问题。”
Trump weighing options for expanding military operations in Iran
2026-07-15 5:24 PM ET / CNN
By Kevin Liptak
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A screengrab from a video obtained from social media on July 15 shows a view shortly before what US Central Command says was a US strike on Iran.
US Central Command/Reuters
President Donald Trump has been receiving options for expanding the military operation in Iran, according to two people familiar with the matter, including during a Situation Room meeting on Tuesday that centered on ways to intensify efforts to loosen Iran’s grip on the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump has publicly said he intends to strike Iran harder over the coming week, including threats on civilian infrastructure and potentially energy targets. Behind the scenes, he has been discussing various scenarios for future military action with senior officials, hoping to identify ways to pressure Iran into submitting to US demands after existing efforts have failed to bring Tehran to heel.
Over the past five days, the US has carried out daily strikes on Iranian positions along the Strait of Hormuz, including Wednesday on tiny Greater Tunb Island in the Strait of Hormuz, which has acted as a base for the Iranian military.
Officials said the strikes are intended to degrade Iran’s ability to prevent commercial vessels from transiting the waterway. But destroying targets like missile launchers and radars could also lay the groundwork for the larger US military operations Trump has been mulling, officials said.
According to the two officials, Trump is now weighing an operation to take Kharg Island, the critical Iranian export hub, and to bomb underground complexes at Pickaxe Mountain, believed to be connected to Iran’s nuclear program.
He affirmed his interest in both targets during interviews this week, though he suggested a ground operation to take Kharg may fall to another country.
“We have other people that will do the ground campaign for us,” he said on Fox News, without explaining further.
Trump has previously offered public and private indications he’s ready to escalate, only to back off. But he has grown frustrated that Iran is not capitulating on his nuclear red lines and continues to restrict traffic through the strait.
The president has oscillated between casting doubt on Iran’s willingness to negotiate a deal and claiming Tehran was prepared to return to the bargaining table.
“They want to settle so badly. They don’t like what we’re doing, and they do want to settle. We’ll find out whether or not we settle with them, or we just finish it off,” he said Wednesday at a defense industry event in Pennsylvania.
A week ago, Trump offered a different viewpoint, claiming it was a “waste of time” to continue talking to Iran.
Speaking in a three-hour interview with Joe Rogan on Tuesday, Vice President JD Vance — the administration’s lead negotiator with Iran — said the war will not be won through military force alone.
“You can bomb them, you can take away their radar, you can take away some of their drones and some of their missiles, but it’s just too easy to fire at ships in the straits,” he said. “So you’ve got to actually be willing to talk and to try to figure out the problem.”
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