2026-07-15T13:55:34.514Z / 路透社
美国华盛顿国会山的国会大厦穹顶，2025年9月19日摄于美国华盛顿特区。路透社/肯特·西村/档案照片
- 内容提要
- 公司动态
- 该计划在10年内拨款600亿美元用于国防，130亿美元用于情报项目
- 决议案还批准为州级选民身份证激励措施拨款100亿美元
- 众议院预算委员会将于周四审议这份长达47页的决议案
华盛顿7月15日电（路透社）——美国众议院共和党控制的委员会于周三公布了一项950亿美元的新支出方案蓝图，其中包含未来10年为国防和情报行动新增730亿美元拨款。
这份众议院预算委员会定于周四审议的47页预算决议案，还批准在十年内拨款100亿美元，用于激励各州落实特朗普的《拯救美国法案》相关条款，以及120亿美元用于农业领域。
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众议院共和党领导人希望于下周通过该预算决议案，并迅速通过预算和解法案推动支出计划落地，以规避参议院民主党人的反对。
但目前尚不清楚该蓝图或其批准的支出计划能在众议院还是共和党主导的参议院顺利通过，两院所持的微弱多数席位都可能在11月的中期选举中发生变数。
“我们正与议员们共同推进这项工作……以达成共识，”众议院议长迈克·约翰逊在新闻发布会上对记者表示。
参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩已降低了外界对参议院轻松通过另一项预算和解法案的预期，该法案将是唐纳德·特朗普重返白宫以来的第三项此类法案。
尽管本周众议院共和党领导人在白宫和五角大楼举行了会议，但目前也不清楚特朗普本人会对该法案给予多大程度的支持。
就在该决议案公布的前一天，参议院民主党人否决了一项1.15万亿美元的年度国防政策法案。该方案远低于特朗普要求的额外3500亿美元国防开支，众议院蓝图仅为国防拨款600亿美元，情报项目拨款130亿美元。
资金使用细节尚未明确公布。但共和党领导人曾谈及，将拨款用于伊朗战事、补充因中东冲突而耗尽的美军武器库存、提升军事战备水平以及强化国防工业基础。
特朗普还呼吁拨款数十亿美元，帮助因伊朗战事面临燃料和化肥成本上涨的美国农民。
众议院共和党领导人希望通过和解程序，通过《拯救美国法案》的部分条款——这是一项备受争议的选举限制法案，遭到民主党人的强烈反对。共和党人的策略是通过提供拨款作为激励，促使各州采纳选民身份证、公民身份证明等相关要求。
无党派机构负责任联邦预算委员会警告称，未来十年内，此类支出将使美国债务增加逾1000亿美元，而据财政部数据，美国目前债务规模已达39.4万亿美元。
戴维·摩根报道，威廉·麦克莱恩、菲莉帕·弗莱彻编辑
US House panel unveils $95 billion plan to fund defense and parts of Trump’s voter ID bill
2026-07-15T13:55:34.514Z / Reuters
A view of the dome of the U.S. Capitol building on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. U.S., September 19, 2025. REUTERS/Kent Nishimura/File Photo
- Summary
- Companies
- Plan allocates $60 billion for defense and $13 billion for intelligence over 10 years
- Resolution also authorizes $10 billion for state voter ID incentives
- House Budget Committee to consider the 47-page resolution on Thursday
WASHINGTON, July 15 (Reuters) – A Republican-controlled committee in the U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday unveiled a $95 billion blueprint for a new spending package that would include $73 billion in new funds over 10 years for defense and intelligence operations.
The 47-page budget resolution, which the House Budget Committee is scheduled to consider on Thursday, would also authorize decade-long expenditures of $10 billion to incentivize states to implement portions of Trump’s SAVE America Act and $12 billion for agriculture.
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House Republican leaders hope to pass the budget resolution next week and move quickly to enact the spending plan through a budget reconciliation bill intended to circumvent opposition from Democrats in the Senate.
But it is not clear how easily the blueprint or the spending package it would authorize could pass either the House or the Republican-led U.S. Senate, which both have narrow majorities that could be vulnerable in November’s midterm elections.
“We’re working through it with members … to build consensus,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters at a press conference.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune has downplayed expectations of his chamber easily passing another budget reconciliation bill, which would be the third since President Donald Trump returned to the White House.
It is also not clear how strongly Trump himself would endorse the measure, despite House Republican leadership meetings at the White House and Pentagon this week.
The resolution, unveiled a day after Senate Democrats blocked a $1.15 trillion annual defense policy bill, falls well short of the $350 billion in additional defense spending that Trump has demanded. The House blueprint calls for only $60 billion for defense and $13 billion for intelligence.
Details of how the money would be used were not spelled out. But Republican leaders have talked about funding the Iran war, replenishing U.S. military weapons stockpiles depleted by the Middle East conflict, boosting military readiness and strengthening the defense industrial base.
Trump has also called for billions of dollars to help U.S. farmers facing higher fuel and fertilizer costs from the Iran war.
House Republican leaders hope to use reconciliation to pass portions of the SAVE America Act, a contested package of election restrictions that Democrats strongly oppose. The Republican strategy is to enact photo ID, proof of citizenship and other requirements by offering states grant money as an incentive to adopt such measures.
Over the next decade, the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget warned, the spending would add more than $100 billion to the U.S. debt, which now stands at $39.4 trillion, according to the Treasury.
Reporting by David Morgan, Editing by William Maclean and Philippa Fletcher
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