2026年8月15日 / 美国东部时间晚上10:18 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
被广泛认为是乌克兰现代作战战略缔造者的前乌克兰国防部长米哈伊洛·费多罗夫在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻独家采访时表示，他认为乌克兰与俄罗斯正处于一场“技术战争”中。
“我们需要在每一个技术周期都击败俄罗斯，而且我们必须全天候做出决策，”35岁的费多罗夫说道，他指出乌克兰正快速创新，俄罗斯亦是如此。
在上月被解职前，费多罗夫协助制定了乌克兰的战略，旨在通过无人机和机器人击败规模更大的对手，从而结束这场战争。
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基于7月中旬解除了费多罗夫的职务，理由是费多罗夫与泽连斯基的最高总司令亚历山大·瑟尔斯基之间存在无法调和的分歧。此举引发了乌克兰全国数千人的抗议。
大约一周后，泽连斯基随后解除了瑟尔斯基的职务。
当被问及他认为自己被解职的原因时，费多罗夫告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻：“我真的不想向美国观众谈论这个原因。”
他补充道：“无论原因是什么，重要的是要明白乌克兰将继续战斗。”
费多罗夫被认为扭转了战争局势，使乌克兰对俄罗斯的纵深打击行动增加了九倍，并壮大了乌克兰国内的武器库。
周六早些时候，泽连斯基在社交媒体上发文称，乌克兰使用本国新生产的“火烈鸟”导弹袭击了位于乌克兰边境约560英里处的俄罗斯航天局设施。
而在6月，一家乌克兰国防科技公司试射了一枚弹道导弹。当被问及他认为乌克兰制造的弹道导弹将在何时用于袭击俄罗斯境内目标时，他预计会在三到六个月内。
乌克兰一直在努力拦截俄罗斯的弹道导弹。如今大多数俄罗斯弹道导弹都能命中目标，这给基辅带来了研发新型防空系统的压力。
“这很难预测，但我认为一切皆有可能，因为我们没有时间去多想，”费多罗夫在谈及乌克兰的相关能力时说道。
费多罗夫告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，针对他被解职的抗议活动表明乌克兰人民支持民主价值观，乌克兰正在为自身的自由而战。
作为一名前科技企业家，费多罗夫对自己未来是否会重返政府一事闭口不谈。
“我们很快就会知道，”他说，“但无论如何，我所有的工作都将以结束战争和重建乌克兰为目标。”
Fired Ukrainian defense minister says Ukraine is in a “technological war” with Russia
August 15, 2026 / 10:18 PM EDT / CBS News
Mykhailo Fedorov, the former Ukrainian defense minister who is widely credited as the architect of the country’s modern war-fighting strategy, told CBS News in an exclusive interview that he believes Ukraine is in a “technological war” with Russia.
“We need to defeat Russia in every technological cycle, and we have to make decisions 24/7,” the 35-year-old Fedorov said, noting that while Ukraine is innovating quickly, Russia is doing the same.
Before his ouster last month, Fedorov had helped design Ukraine’s strategy seeking to bring an end to the war by turning to drones and robots to beat back a larger adversary.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy fired Fedorov in mid-July, citing an irresolvable feud between Fedorov and Zelenskyy’s top general, Oleksandr Syrskyi. The move sparked protests from thousands of people across the country.
About a week later, Zelenskyy subsequently removed Syrskyi from his post.
Asked why he believes he was fired, Fedorov told CBS News, “I really don’t want to talk to the American audience about why.”
He added: “Whatever the reason, it is important to understand that Ukraine will continue to fight.”
Fedorov was credited with turning the tide of the war in Ukraine’s favor, increasing Ukraine’s deep strikes into Russia tenfold and bolstering its domestic arsenal.
Early Saturday, Zelenskyy posted on social media that Ukraine had struck a Russian space agency facility in Samara, located about 560 miles from Ukraine’s border, with new Ukrainian-produced Flamingo missiles.
And in June, a Ukrainian defense technology company tested a ballistic missile. Asked when he thinks a Ukrainian-made ballistic missile will be used to strike a target inside Russia, he estimated somewhere between three and six months.
Ukraine has struggled to intercept Russia’s own ballistic missiles. Most now reach their targets, putting pressure on Kyiv to build new air defenses.
“It’s difficult to predict, but I think everything is possible because we don’t have any time to think about it,” Fedorov said of Ukraine’s ability to do so.
Fedorov told CBS News the protests over his removal are a sign that the Ukrainian people support democratic values and that Ukraine is fighting for its freedom.
A former tech entrepreneur, Fedorov was mum on whether a return to government was in his future.
“Soon we will see,” he said. “But in any case, all my work will be aimed at ending the war and rebuilding Ukraine.”