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  • 中美等捐助国仍欠费 联合国资金只能维持到8月底


    2026年7月2日 17:45 / 联合早报

    联合国长期面临资金短缺,目前仍在等待中美这两大主要捐助国全额支付2026年预算款项。图为联合国安理会6月在纽约的联合国总部开会。 (法新社)

    (纽约彭博电)联合国预算官员说,由于美国和中国等主要捐助国尚未全额支付欠款,联合国目前的资金只够维持运营到8月底。

    联合国财务主管拉马纳坦(Chandramouli Ramanathan)星期三(7月1日)说:“8月之后我们就没有现金了。到9月,钱就用光了。我们正等待收款,确保9月之后的运营。”

    联合国长期面临资金短缺,目前仍在等待美国和中国两大主要捐助国全额支付2026年预算款项。如果主要捐助国不加大投入,联合国就不得不推迟其他款项的支付,以便为年度联合国大会的高级别周准备资金。

    美国本应承担联合国常规预算的22%,特朗普政府已经支付所欠款项的一小部分,但算上往年欠款,仍有约20亿美元(约26亿新元)的未缴会费。

    中国已向联合国支付部分会费,但拉马纳坦说,北京仍欠联合国约4亿3000万美元常规预算。

    拉马纳坦补充称,中国通常分批缴纳会费,预计未来几个月会支付一部分;美国也承诺很快付款。

    联合国秘书长古特雷斯今年初曾警告,联合国将在7月前耗尽现金。拉马纳坦说,通过削减开支和调整预算,联合国现有资金能够维持到夏季结束。

    中美等捐助国仍欠费 联合国资金只能维持到8月底

    2026年7月2日 17:45 / 联合早报

    联合国长期面临资金短缺,目前仍在等待中美这两大主要捐助国全额支付2026年预算款项。图为联合国安理会6月在纽约的联合国总部开会。 (法新社)

    (纽约彭博电)联合国预算官员说,由于美国和中国等主要捐助国尚未全额支付欠款,联合国目前的资金只够维持运营到8月底。

    联合国财务主管拉马纳坦(Chandramouli Ramanathan)星期三(7月1日)说:“8月之后我们就没有现金了。到9月,钱就用光了。我们正等待收款,确保9月之后的运营。”

    联合国长期面临资金短缺,目前仍在等待美国和中国两大主要捐助国全额支付2026年预算款项。如果主要捐助国不加大投入,联合国就不得不推迟其他款项的支付,以便为年度联合国大会的高级别周准备资金。

    美国本应承担联合国常规预算的22%,特朗普政府已经支付所欠款项的一小部分,但算上往年欠款,仍有约20亿美元(约26亿新元)的未缴会费。

    中国已向联合国支付部分会费,但拉马纳坦说,北京仍欠联合国约4亿3000万美元常规预算。

    拉马纳坦补充称,中国通常分批缴纳会费,预计未来几个月会支付一部分;美国也承诺很快付款。

    联合国秘书长古特雷斯今年初曾警告,联合国将在7月前耗尽现金。拉马纳坦说,通过削减开支和调整预算,联合国现有资金能够维持到夏季结束。

  • 7月4日起可开设特朗普账户,以下是你需要了解的信息


    2026年7月2日 / 美国东部时间早上5:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    美国民众可于7月4日起为特朗普账户注资,这类新型延税投资账户将正式上线。

    从本周六开始,父母、监护人、雇主及其他出资者可向子女的特朗普账户存款,这类账户也被称为530A账户。2025年1月1日至2028年12月31日期间出生的儿童,只要开设账户,即可获得美国财政部提供的1000美元投资于股市的资助金。

    特朗普账户是根据去年通过的《One Big Beautiful Bill Act》法案设立的,旨在帮助18岁以下儿童积累储蓄,功能类似于成年人用于退休储蓄的个人退休账户。

    “这类账户旨在帮助儿童尽早开始积累退休资产,”华盛顿智库两党政策中心退休与劳工政策主任爱默生·斯普里克在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示。

    美国财政部长贝森特将这类账户誉为儿童成年后可使用的“应急基金”。据美国财政部发言人透露,目前已有600万人注册了该账户。

    特朗普账户如何运作?

    特朗普账户旨在帮助儿童开启投资之旅。在“成长阶段”——即账户开设至受益人年满18岁期间——存款必须投资于追踪标普500等大盘指数的共同基金或交易所交易基金(ETF),且费率不得高于0.1%。成长阶段结束后,该账户将与传统个人退休账户运作方式一致。

    纽约梅隆银行将与在线经纪商罗宾汉合作,最初负责特朗普账户的管理。但据两党政策中心介绍,在成长阶段内,账户可转至为同一受益人服务的其他金融机构的特朗普账户。

    父母可通过特朗普账户应用程序或官网trumpaccount.com开设这类储蓄账户。据特朗普政府透露,存入账户的资金将投资于广泛的股市指数基金。特朗普账户应用程序将提供投资组合及其表现的概览。

    存款限额是多少?

    除1000美元政府资助金和慈善捐款外,每位儿童每年最多可存入5000美元到特朗普账户。雇主捐款上限为每年2500美元,且会计入5000美元的总限额。

    部分捐赠者和企业已承诺为特朗普账户持有人提供资金支持。2025年12月,慈善家迈克尔·戴尔和苏珊·戴尔宣布,将向2500万美国儿童每人捐赠250美元。这笔资金将发放给2025年之前出生、年龄在10岁以下且不符合政府1000美元启动资助金申领条件的儿童。

    由迈克尔·戴尔创立的戴尔科技集团,以及美国银行、摩根大通和芯片制造商美光科技等大型企业,也承诺将匹配政府提供的1000美元资助金。

    何时可以取出资金?

    除少数特殊情况外,受益人年满18岁前通常无法提取资金。年满18岁后,子女可选择将资金留在账户中,或取出用于符合规定的开支,例如教育、购房或创业。

    不过斯普里克表示,如果受益人在59.5岁前因非合规用途动用特朗普账户资金,将面临10%的提前支取罚款,与传统个人退休账户的规则一致。税务问题也是需要考虑的因素。个人(包括父母、监护人和家庭成员)的存款无法享受税收抵扣——这与401(k)等其他类型账户的存款规则不同。

    “提供捐款的个人无法从这些捐款中获得税收优惠,因为税收优惠将由账户受益人在未来实现,”斯普里克说道。

    他还表示,父母或许可以考虑将特朗普账户与其他储蓄工具进行对比,从税务角度来看,其他账户可能更划算。专家指出,其他类型的账户可能也比特朗普账户限制更少,后者设有存款限额且投资税收优惠有限。

    “人们可以使用各种各样的账户,比如529教育储蓄计划,或是当地信用社的普通储蓄账户,”斯普里克说。他补充道,对于选择开设特朗普账户的人来说,最大的好处将是获得1000美元的政府资助金。

    如果尚未办理,父母和监护人仍可为未满18岁且拥有有效社会安全号码的子女申请特朗普账户,只需填写并提交美国国税局4547号表格即可。

    本文编辑:艾米·皮奇

    You can start contributing to a Trump Account starting July 4. Here’s what to know.

    July 2, 2026 / 5:00 AM EDT / CBS News

    Americans can begin contributing to a Trump Account on July 4, when the new tax-deferred investment accounts officially launch.

    Starting Saturday, parents, guardians, employers and other contributors can deposit money into a child’s Trump Account, also known as a 530A account. Children born between Jan. 1, 2025, and Dec. 31, 2028, who open an account will also receive a $1,000 Treasury Department contribution invested in the stock market.

    Created under last year’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Trump Accounts are designed to help children under 18 build savings, similar to how adults use individual retirement accounts to save for retirement.

    “These accounts are in the lane of helping children start to accumulate retirement assets from as early as possible,” Emerson Sprick, the director of retirement and labor policy at the Bipartisan Policy Center, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank, told CBS News.

    U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent has touted the accounts as a “rainy day fund” kids can use when they reach adulthood. Six million people have signed up so far, according to a Treasury Department spokesperson.

    How do Trump Accounts work?

    Trump Accounts are designed to help children start investing. During the “growth period” — between when the account is created and the year the beneficiary reaches age 18 — contributions must be invested in mutual funds or exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, that track large indexes such as the S&P 500 and have fees or expenses higher than 0.1%. After that time period, the account will operate like a traditional IRA.

    Bank of New York Mellon will initially administer Trump Accounts in partnership with online brokerage firm Robinhood. However, the accounts can be rolled over to a Trump Account at another financial institution for the same beneficiary during the “growth period,” according to the Bipartisan Policy Center.

    Parents can set up the savings vehicle through the Trump Accounts app or at the website trumpaccount.com. According to the Trump administration, funds deposited into the accounts will be invested in a broad stock-market index. The Trump Accounts app will provide an overview of the portfolio and its performance.

    What are the contribution limits?

    Excluding the $1,000 government contribution and any charitable contributions, people can deposit up to $5,000 per child into a Trump Account each year. Employer contributions are capped at $2,500 a year and count toward the $5,000 limit.

    Some donors and employers have already pledged financial support for Trump Account holders. In December 2025, philanthropists Michael and Susan Dell said they would donate $250 to each of 25 million American children. The money will go to children born before 2025 who are under 10 and who don’t qualify for the government’s $1,000 seed contribution.

    Dell Technologies, founded by Michael Dell, as well as other large companies such as Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and chipmaker Micron Technology, have also committed to matching the government’s $1,000 contribution.

    When can the money be withdrawn?

    Except in limited circumstances, funds generally can’t be withdrawn before the beneficiary turns 18. Once they reach that age, children can keep the money in the account or withdraw it to use for qualified expenses, such as education, buying a home or starting a business.

    However, if beneficiaries tap their Trump Account funds before age 59.5 for an unqualified reason, they will incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty, as with traditional IRAs, according to Sprick. Tax considerations are another issue to keep in mind. Contributions from individuals, including parents, guardians and family members, are not tax-deductible — unlike contributions to some other types of accounts, like 401(k)s.

    “The person making those contributions receives no tax benefits from those contributions because the tax benefit is realized down the road by the account beneficiary,” Sprick said.

    Along those lines, parents may want to consider how Trump Accounts compare to other savings vehicles, which may be more preferable from a tax perspective, Sprick said. Other account types may also come with fewer restrictions than Trump Accounts, which have contribution caps and more limited investment tax advantages, according to experts.

    “There are all kinds of accounts that folks can use, whether it’s a 529 [plan] or just a savings account at their local credit union,” Sprick said. For those who do open a Trump Account, the biggest benefit will come from the $1,000 government contribution, he added.

    If they haven’t already, parents and guardians can still sign up for a Trump Account for their child by completing and submitting IRS Form 4547, provided the child is under 18 and has a valid Social Security number.

    Edited by Aimee Picchi

  • 中美等捐助国仍欠费 联合国资金只能维持到8月底


    2026年7月2日 17:45 / 联合早报

    联合国长期面临资金短缺,目前仍在等待中美这两大主要捐助国全额支付2026年预算款项。图为联合国安理会6月在纽约的联合国总部开会。 (法新社)

    (纽约彭博电)联合国预算官员说,由于美国和中国等主要捐助国尚未全额支付欠款,联合国目前的资金只够维持运营到8月底。

    联合国财务主管拉马纳坦(Chandramouli Ramanathan)星期三(7月1日)说:“8月之后我们就没有现金了。到9月,钱就用光了。我们正等待收款,确保9月之后的运营。”

    联合国长期面临资金短缺,目前仍在等待美国和中国两大主要捐助国全额支付2026年预算款项。如果主要捐助国不加大投入,联合国就不得不推迟其他款项的支付,以便为年度联合国大会的高级别周准备资金。

    美国本应承担联合国常规预算的22%,特朗普政府已经支付所欠款项的一小部分,但算上往年欠款,仍有约20亿美元(约26亿新元)的未缴会费。

    中国已向联合国支付部分会费,但拉马纳坦说,北京仍欠联合国约4亿3000万美元常规预算。

    拉马纳坦补充称,中国通常分批缴纳会费,预计未来几个月会支付一部分;美国也承诺很快付款。

    联合国秘书长古特雷斯今年初曾警告,联合国将在7月前耗尽现金。拉马纳坦说,通过削减开支和调整预算,联合国现有资金能够维持到夏季结束。

    中美等捐助国仍欠费 联合国资金只能维持到8月底

    2026年7月2日 17:45 / 联合早报

    联合国长期面临资金短缺,目前仍在等待中美这两大主要捐助国全额支付2026年预算款项。图为联合国安理会6月在纽约的联合国总部开会。 (法新社)

    (纽约彭博电)联合国预算官员说,由于美国和中国等主要捐助国尚未全额支付欠款,联合国目前的资金只够维持运营到8月底。

    联合国财务主管拉马纳坦(Chandramouli Ramanathan)星期三(7月1日)说:“8月之后我们就没有现金了。到9月,钱就用光了。我们正等待收款,确保9月之后的运营。”

    联合国长期面临资金短缺,目前仍在等待美国和中国两大主要捐助国全额支付2026年预算款项。如果主要捐助国不加大投入,联合国就不得不推迟其他款项的支付,以便为年度联合国大会的高级别周准备资金。

    美国本应承担联合国常规预算的22%,特朗普政府已经支付所欠款项的一小部分,但算上往年欠款,仍有约20亿美元(约26亿新元)的未缴会费。

    中国已向联合国支付部分会费,但拉马纳坦说,北京仍欠联合国约4亿3000万美元常规预算。

    拉马纳坦补充称,中国通常分批缴纳会费,预计未来几个月会支付一部分;美国也承诺很快付款。

    联合国秘书长古特雷斯今年初曾警告,联合国将在7月前耗尽现金。拉马纳坦说,通过削减开支和调整预算,联合国现有资金能够维持到夏季结束。

  • 引发分歧的最高法院任期:特朗普权力获扩张


    2026-07-02T09:00:25.628Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/02/politics/supreme-court-controversial-heated-term-takeaways

    在全年多数时间痛批最高法院——同时又邀请部分大法官前往白宫共进晚餐——之后,唐纳德·特朗普总统本周对最高法院这一意义重大的任期作出的最终评价,听起来像是一场停火。

    “共和党,”总统在社交媒体上发帖称,“得到了美国最高法院非常公平的对待。”

    这番语气平和的评价与仅四个月前的态度形成了显著转变。当时特朗普曾宣称,那些投票否决他的紧急全球关税政策的大法官是“家族的耻辱”。倘若这份突如其来的友好能够维持,实则反映出本届任期的特点:由6名保守派与3名自由派大法官组成的最高法院,首次直面特朗普的多项政策,既让白宫遭遇了重大失利,也取得了一系列实质性胜利。

    总体而言,最高法院对58起实质性案件作出了判决,涉及美国生活的方方面面,包括谁可以参加高中足球队、全国选区重划之争的结果将花落谁家,以及谁能获得美国公民身份。

    以下是最高法院本届意义重大的任期的几大核心议题。

    由于最高法院日程安排的特殊性,去年仅有少数特朗普相关争议得到大法官们的全面审理。2025年最受关注的多项政府政策,比如对移民的打击行动和行政权力扩张,直到去年秋季才正式提交至最高法院。

    特朗普最终在其中几起案件中失利,最典型的当属出生公民权和关税案,但他在其他诸多优先议题上取得了重大胜利。

    由6名保守派大法官组成的多数派极大扩张了总统解雇独立机构负责人的权力,并允许政府终止对超过100万合法居住在美国、旨在躲避本国冲突和自然灾害的临时人道主义救济 recipients。

    尽管特朗普并未直接参与最高法院6票对3票支持各州禁止跨性别学生参加女子运动队的判决,但该结果显然与他的议程和言论立场一致。今年4月最高法院另一项极具争议的6票对3票判决——削弱1965年《投票权法案》,以及取消政党与候选人协调竞选时的支出上限的判决,同样符合这一情况。

    总统过去从不避讳批评最高法院。今年3月,特朗普在一篇长帖中指责由他任命了9名大法官中3人的最高法院“不过是一个被武器化且不公的政治组织”。

    与此同时,总统似乎在展开魅力攻势:4月邀请最高法院的保守派大法官出席英国国王查尔斯三世相关的宴会;5月又公开表扬了几位前往白宫出席美联储主席凯文·沃什就职仪式的保守派大法官。

    当本届任期尘埃落定,特朗普似乎颇为满意。他将大量注意力放在了最高法院6票对3票的特朗普诉斯劳特案判决上,该判决允许他解雇国会试图免受总统政治干预的联邦机构官员。

    “最高法院迄今为止作出的最重大、最具影响力的判决,无疑是斯劳特案,它推翻了著名的‘汉弗莱遗嘱执行人案’先例。”特朗普在社交媒体上写道,此处他指的是最高法院在该案中推翻的1935年先例。“这一判决将原本就应属于总统的巨大额外权力还给了白宫。”

    谈及一些涉及政治权力和文化战争的重大案件,本届任期几乎没有打消“这是一个在意识形态路线上严重分裂的最高法院”的看法。

    大法官们在本届任期内作出了13起6票对3票的意识形态分裂判决,数量是去年的两倍多。其中包括支持跨性别体育禁令、扩张总统解雇权力以及认可特朗普多项移民议程的案件。

    意识形态分裂的频率是检验最高法院自我标榜的“在特朗普时代超脱党派纷争”形象的标准之一。首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨曾多次敦促公众不要将最高法院视为沿党派路线投票的党派机构。

    “人们认为我们在制定政策,”他在5月的一次会议上说道。

    “我认为他们将我们视为真正的政治行动者,”他说,“但我认为这并非对我们工作的准确理解。”

    本届任期内的6票对3票判决包括一项削弱《投票权法案》的裁决,该结果允许路易斯安那州、阿拉巴马州等南方州的州议员以有利于共和党的方式重新划分选区。最高法院还允许总统终止针对海地人和叙利亚人的一项人道主义救济,并取消了政党与候选人协调竞选时的支出上限。

    “对于那些宁愿看到更多资金以更轻松的方式涌入政坛、哪怕会加剧腐败风险的人来说,这项推翻先例的判决正是为你们准备的,”大法官埃琳娜·卡根在本届任期最后一天就竞选资金判决发表异议时打趣道。

    诚然,最高法院也作出了跨越意识形态的出人意料的联合判决,包括在重大案件中。最高法院维持自动出生公民权的判决中,三名保守派大法官——罗伯茨、艾米·科尼·巴雷特和布雷特·卡瓦诺——与三名自由派大法官组成了多数派。罗伯茨和巴雷特在另一项判决中再次达成一致,该判决维持了对选举日当天盖戳、但在数天后送达的邮寄选票的计数规则。

    最高法院一致裁决了一起第二修正案相关案件,限制政府解除常规吸毒者武装的权力。罗伯茨、巴雷特和尼尔·戈萨奇大法官与自由派大法官一同投票,否决了特朗普的紧急关税政策。

    从另一项衡量标准——一致判决数量来看,最高法院与往届任期大致持平。大法官们今年以一致意见判决了25起案件,约占其审理上诉案件的44%——接近SCOTUSblog统计的过去20年45%的平均水平。

    与往届任期一样,卡瓦诺和罗伯茨在多数判决中都站在了多数方,这凸显了他们对最高法院意识形态中间立场的牢固掌控。

    “卡瓦诺大法官成为了关键投票者,一名务实的法学家,一位彻底独立的思考者,”哈佛大学法学院教授、前卡瓦诺助理理查德·雷说道。特朗普于2018年提名卡瓦诺进入最高法院。

    但卡瓦诺在本届任期内也更倾向于支持特朗普,在两起重大判决中至少部分站在了总统一边,最终导致他与首席大法官产生分歧。正是卡瓦诺在关税案中撰写了主要异议意见。而在本届任期最后一天,卡瓦诺并未加入多数方维持自动出生公民权判决的推理。

    尽管针对特朗普的判决以6票对3票作出,但仅有五名大法官认为特朗普的出生公民权行政命令违反了第14修正案。卡瓦诺并不在其中。

    “在我看来,这项行政命令并未违反第14修正案,”卡瓦诺在一份未获任何同僚支持的部分异议意见中写道。“国会可以——符合第14修正案的规定……制定新法律,为非法入境或临时入境的外国公民所生子女设立出生公民权例外条款。”

    巴雷特因与罗伯茨一同支持出生公民权判决而遭到右翼的尖锐批评。副总统JD·万斯本周称巴雷特的投票对特朗普而言是一个“错误”。

    其他人的措辞则更为直接。

    “弹劾渎职、激进的法官,”南卡罗来纳州共和党众议员南希·梅斯发帖称。“艾米·科尼·巴雷特,我们盯着你呢。”

    每当巴雷特作出不利于特朗普的判决时,对她的攻击已成为近期任期内的一种常态。相比之下,卡瓦诺并未遭到此类反击。

    雷将卡瓦诺在出生公民权案中的立场描述为一种“折中方案”,具有“取悦不了任何选民群体”的特点。

    “他既因判定行政命令无效而令政府失望,又因驳回原告的宪法主张而令自由派不满,”他说道。

    早在本届任期结束前,就有迹象显示大法官之间存在分歧:部分大法官公开就一系列涉及特朗普政策的紧急议程判决的意义展开争论——其中多数判决都对总统有利。

    就在这种紧张局势缓和之际,最高法院于4月作出了关于投票权的重磅判决。这似乎进一步拉大了最高法院保守派与自由派大法官之间的鸿沟。

    “法院本应是非政治的,”最高法院资历最浅的大法官、自由派的凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊在5月的一场活动中说道,并补充称她的同僚们未能避免政治表象的嫌疑。“我们必须严格恪守在每起案件中适用的原则和规则,不能让人看起来在这类案件中采取双重标准。”

    大法官索尼娅·索托马约尔今年4月就曾因在另一起案件中就卡瓦诺的判决发表“伤人”言论而道歉。而在一场不寻常的庭上交锋后,最高法院不得不出面澄清:大法官塞缪尔·阿利托表示,他对索托马约尔在其审理的某起案件中宣读异议意见一事毫不知情。

    最高法院后来告诉CNN,索托马约尔确实提前向阿利托的办公室打过招呼,但显然该通知并未送达大法官本人。“这是阿利托大法官一方的误解,”最高法院发言人说道。

    本届任期内,最高法院通过简单排除司法介入的方式解决了多起重要案件。

    在支持特朗普终止针对海地和叙利亚公民的临时人道主义保护的判决中,6票多数派裁定联邦法院无权审查总统在该项目上的决定。

    在一名虔诚的拉斯塔法里教徒因监狱修剪其 dreadlocks 而提起的诉讼中,最高法院保守派得出结论:人们不能依据旨在保护囚犯宗教权利的联邦法律提起诉讼。

    大法官们驳回了民众以协助和教唆海外酷刑为由起诉公司的诉求。并以7票对2票裁定,一项联邦法律禁止以除草剂草甘膦致癌为由起诉生产该产品的公司。

    这些判决延续了过去几年的趋势:最高法院认定只有国会才能授权诉讼,而非法院。

    批评人士称,这种做法实际上让受伤的民众无处申诉。

    下一任期,最高法院已同意审理一起涉及囚犯的案件:该囚犯起诉联邦监狱官员,称在一场帮派斗殴导致其重伤后,监狱未能将其送往医院。尽管该囚犯尾骨骨折,但仅被给予了非处方止痛药。

    最高法院可能会利用该案大幅限制美国人起诉联邦官员的能力。

    “最高法院近期判决的一个可悲模式是,让那些严重受伤、权利遭到侵犯的个体完全得不到救济,”加州大学伯克利分校法学院院长欧文·切梅林斯基告诉CNN。“如果权利遭到侵犯时没有法院提供救济途径,那么权利就毫无意义。”

    Takeaways from a divisive Supreme Court term that expanded Trump’s power

    2026-07-02T09:00:25.628Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/02/politics/supreme-court-controversial-heated-term-takeaways

    After berating the Supreme Court for much of the year — while simultaneously inviting some of the justices over to the White House for dinner — President Donald Trump’s final assessment of the court’s momentous term this week felt something like a ceasefire.

    “The Republican Party,” the president posted on social media, “was treated very fairly by the United States Supreme Court.”

    The muted appraisal was a remarkable shift from just four months ago, when Trump declared that the justices who voted to shut down his emergency global tariffs were an “embarrassment to their families.” The sudden bonhomie, if it holds, reflects a term in which the 6-3 conservative court, grappling with many of Trump’s policies for the first time, handed the White House big losses, but also a series of substantial wins.

    In all, the Supreme Court issued opinions in 58 merits cases, touching on a wide spectrum of American life and deciding who can play on high school soccer fields, who would win the national battle over redistricting and who gets to be a US citizen.

    Here are some of the major themes from the Supreme Court’s momentous term.

    Because of the way the court’s calendar works, only a few Trump controversies received a full airing from the justices last year. Many of the administration’s policies that drew the most attention in 2025 — such as its crackdown on immigration and expansion of executive power — didn’t reach the Supreme Court in earnest until last fall.

    Trump ultimately lost several of those cases, most notably birthright citizenship and tariffs, but he scored enormous wins on many of his other priorities.

    The 6-3 conservative Supreme Court vastly expanded the president’s power to fire the leaders of independent agencies and allowed the administration to end temporary humanitarian relief for potentially more than 1 million people who have been living in the US legally to escape conflict and natural disaster in their home countries.

    And while Trump didn’t have a direct stake in the court’s 6-3 decision to allow states to ban transgender students from competing on girls sprots teams, the outcome was clearly aligned with his agenda and rhetoric. Same goes for the court’s divisive 6-3 decision in April to gut the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the 6-3 decision to erase limits on how much political parties can spend on campaigns in coordination with candidates.

    The president hasn’t been shy about criticizing the court in the past. In a lengthy post in March, Trump accused the court to which he appointed three of nine justices of being “little more than a weaponized and unjust political organization.”

    At the same time, the president seemed to be engaged in a charm offensive, inviting the court’s conservatives to a banquet featuring Britain’s King Charles in April. He also publicly praised several of the conservative justices who showed at the White House in May for the swearing in of Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh.

    When the dust settled on the term, Trump seemed pleased. He focused much of his attention on the court’s 6-3 decision in Trump v. Slaughter, allowing him to fire officials at federal agencies that Congress attempted to protect from presidential politics.

    “The biggest and most consequential decision issued by the court, by far, is the Slaughter case, which overturned the very famous Humphrey’s Executor Rule.” Trump wrote on social media, referring to a 1935 precedent the court toppled in that case. “This decision gives tremendous additional power back to the presidency, where it belongs.”

    When it comes to some of the biggest cases dealing with political power and the culture wars, the term did little to dispel the notion that this is a Supreme Court deeply divided on ideological lines.

    The justices handed down 6-3, ideologically split decisions in 13 cases this term, more than double the count last year. Those included cases upholding transgender sports bans, expanding the president’s power to fire and endorsing much of his immigration agenda.

    The frequency of ideological splits is one way to test the court’s self-styled image of being above the partisan fray in an era of Trumpian politics. Chief Justice John Roberts has often urged the public to not view the court as a partisan institution voting along party lines.

    “People think we’re making policy decisions,” he said to a conference in May.

    “I think they view us as truly political actors,” he said, “which I don’t think is an accurate understanding of what we do.”

    Among the 6-3 rulings this term was a decision gutting the Voting Rights Act, an outcome that allowed state lawmakers in Southern states like Louisiana and Alabama to redraw their maps in a way that benefited the GOP. The court also allowed the president to end a form of humanitarian relief for Haitians and Syrians, and it erased the caps on how much political parties could spend in coordination with candidates.

    “For those who would prefer even more money to be pumped even more easily into politics despite the danger of corruption — this overruling is for you,” Justice Elena Kagan quipped as she dissented in the campaign finance decision handed down on the last day of the term.

    To be sure, the court also issued decisions with surprising coalitions that crossed ideology, including in major cases. The court’s decision on upholding automatic birthright citizenship put three conservatives — Roberts and Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Brett Kavanaugh — in the majority along with the court’s three liberals. Roberts and Barrett were together again in a decision that upheld the counting of mail ballots postmarked by Election Day but arriving days later.

    The court unanimously settled a Second Amendment case that limited the government’s ability to disarm regular drug users. Roberts, Barrett and Justice Neil Gorsuch joined with the court’s liberals to shut down Trump’s emergency tariffs.

    By another measure, unanimous decisions, the court was roughly in line with past terms. The justices decided 25 cases this year unanimously, just under 44% of its docket of argued appeals — close to the 45% average calculated by SCOTUSblog for the past 20 years.

    As in past terms, Kavanaugh and Roberts were in the majority more than any of their colleagues, underscoring their firm grip on the ideological center of the Supreme Court.

    “Justice Kavanaugh emerged as a key vote, a pragmatic jurist, and a thoroughly independent thinker,” said Richard Re, a Harvard Law professor and former Kavanaugh clerk. Trump nominated Kavanaugh to the bench in 2018.

    But Kavanaugh also moved closer to Trump this term, siding at least partly with the president in two massive decisions that wound up putting him at odds with the chief. It was Kavanaugh who wrote the lead dissent in the tariffs case. And, on the final day of the term, Kavanaugh declined to join the majority’s reasoning for upholding automatic birthright citizenship.

    While the court’s decision against Trump was 6-3, only five justices thought Trump’s birthright order had violated the 14th Amendment. Kavanaugh wasn’t one of them.

    “In my view, the executive order does not violate the Fourteenth Amendment,” Kavanaugh wrote in a partial dissent that none of his colleagues joined.“Congress could — consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment … enact new legislation establishing exceptions to birthright citizenship for children born to foreign citizens unlawfully or temporarily in the country.”

    Barrett has received sharp criticism from the right after she joined Roberts’ birthright citizenship opinion. Vice President JD Vance this week called Barrett’s vote against Trump a “mistake.”

    Others were less diplomatic.

    “Impeach rogue, activist judges,” Rep. Nancy Mace, a South Carolina Republican, posted. “We’re looking at you Amy Coney Barrett.”

    Attacks aimed at Barrett any time she rules against Trump have become something of a ritual in recent terms. Kavanaugh, by contrast, has received no such blowback.

    Re framed Kavanaugh’s position in the birthright case as a “hybrid” that had “the virtue of pleasing no constituency.”

    “He both frustrated the administration by invalidating the executive order and disappointed liberals by rejecting the plaintiffs’ constitutional claim,” he said.

    Long before the end of the term there were signs of strife as some of the justices wrestled publicly with the significance of a series of emergency docket rulings on Trump’s policies — most of which landed in the president’s favor.

    Just as that tension eased, the court handed down its blockbuster decision on voting rights in April. And that seemed to widen the gulf between the court’s conservative and liberal wings.

    “Courts are apolitical,” liberal Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, the court’s junior justice, said at an event in May, adding that her colleagues missed the mark in avoiding the appearance of politics. “We have to be scrupulous about sticking to the principles and the rules that we apply in every case and not look as though we’re doing something different in this kind of context.”

    Justice Sonia Sotomayor had to apologize in April after directing “hurtful” comments at Kavanaugh about his opinion in another case. And the court had to clean up after an unusual exchange on the bench in which Justice Samuel Alito signaled he had been blindsided by Sotomayor’s decision to read a dissent in one of his cases.

    The court later told CNN that Sotomayor had indeed given Alito’s chambers a heads up, which apparently never reached the justice. “It was a misunderstanding on Justice Alito’s part,” a court spokesperson said.

    The court resolved several important cases this term by simply removing the judiciary from the equation.

    In the decision upholding Trump’s ability to end temporary humanitarian protections for people from Haiti and Syria, a 6-3 majority ruled that federal courts couldn’t review the president’s decisions on the program.

    In a case involving a devout Rastafarian whose dreadlocks were cut in prison, the court’s conservatives concluded that people could not sue under a federal law intended to protect the religious rights of prisoners.

    The justices barred people from suing companies on claims that they aided and abetted torture overseas. And it ruled 7-2 that a federal law blocks people who say the herbicide Roundup caused their cancer from suing the company that makes that product.

    Those decisions continue a trend over the past several years of the court finding that only Congress can authorize lawsuits, not courts.

    Critics say that approach has effectively left people who have been injured with no recourse.

    Next term, the court has agreed to hear a case involving a prisoner who sued federal prison officials for failing to transport him to a hospital after a gang-related fight left him severely injured. Though the prisoner’s tailbone was fractured, he was treated only with over-the-counter pain medication.

    The court could use the case to severely limit the ability of Americans to sue federal officials.

    “A tragic pattern of the Supreme Court’s recent decisions is leaving individuals who have been seriously injured and whose rights have been violated with no remedy whatsoever,” Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the University of California, Berkeley law school, told CNN. “Rights are meaningless without courts to provide remedies when they are violated.”

  • 德国北部一医院起火 两名病人罹难


    2026年7月2日 18:05 / 联合早报

    德国北部路德维希斯卢斯特(Ludwigslust)一家医院发生火灾,造成两人死亡、30多人受伤。

    新华社引述德国媒体的报道说,据警方消息,火灾发生于当地时间星期四(7月2日)4时28分。初步调查显示,火情始于医院一间病房。当地消防队出动大量人员灭火,目前明火已扑灭。

    据德国新闻社(dpa)报道,地区官员说,两名死者均为医院的患者,伤者的伤势均不严重。

    据德国广播公司北德广播公司(NDR)报道,火灾起于一间有病人的房间,并蔓延至放射科的屋顶。

    据地区当局发言人说,火灾是从血管外科的一间房间开始的。她说,一名患者在这间房内死亡,另一名患者在隔壁房间内死亡。

    据医院网站消息,这家拥有160张床位的医院,许多病人和工作人员已疏散。 医院火灾原因尚不清楚。

    德国北部一医院起火 两名病人罹难

    2026年7月2日 18:05 / 联合早报

    德国北部路德维希斯卢斯特(Ludwigslust)一家医院发生火灾,造成两人死亡、30多人受伤。

    新华社引述德国媒体的报道说,据警方消息说,火灾发生于当地时间星期四(7月2日)4时28分。初步调查显示,火情始于医院一间病房。当地消防队出动大量人员灭火,目前明火已扑灭。

    据德国新闻社(dpa)报道,地区官员说,两名死者均为医院的患者,伤者的伤势均不严重。

    据德国广播公司北德广播公司(NDR)报道,火灾起于一间有病人的房间,并蔓延至放射科的屋顶。

    据地区当局发言人说,火灾是从血管外科的一间房间开始的。她说,一名患者在这间房内死亡,另一名患者在隔壁房间内死亡。

    据医院网站消息,这家拥有160张床位的医院,许多病人和工作人员已疏散。 医院火灾原因尚不清楚。

  • NASA阻止了天空坠落


    2026年7月2日 美国东部时间上午5:33 / 《华盛顿邮报》

    亚历克·登特、马修·乔伊、丹·梅里卡 分析

    今日版面……民主党将特朗普的“宏伟法案”作为中期选举的核心议题……美国最高法院关于联邦机构的裁决对官僚体系意味着什么……不过首先……


    亚历克·登特
    亚历克·登特是政治与政府部门助理编辑。


    马修·乔伊
    马修·乔伊是《早间简报》政治通讯联合主播。他自2025年起供职于《邮报》,此前曾为《得克萨斯论坛报》报道华盛顿事务,为《政客》杂志报道能源行业。在X平台关注@matthewichoi


    丹·梅里卡
    丹·梅里卡是《邮报》旗舰政治通讯《早间简报》联合主播。他于2025年加入《邮报》,此前曾为CNN、《信使报》和美联社报道华盛顿特区的竞选、政治及所有权力运作环节。在X平台关注@merica

    NASA stops the sky from falling

    July 2, 2026 at 5:33 a.m. EDT / The Washington Post

    Analysis by Alec Dent, Matthew Choi and Dan Merica

    In today’s edition … Democrats put Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill front and center in midterm races … what the Supreme Court’s decision on federal agencies means for the bureaucracy … but first …

    Alec Dent
    Alec Dent is an assistant editor on the politics and government desk.

    Matthew Choi
    Matthew Choi is a co-anchor of the Early Brief politics newsletter. He has been at the Post since 2025. He previously covered Washington for The Texas Tribune and energy for Politico.follow on X@matthewichoi

    Dan Merica
    Dan Merica is co-anchor of the Post’s flagship political newsletter, Early Brief. He joined the Post in 2025. He previously covered campaigns, politics, and all levers of power in Washington, D.C. for CNN, The Messenger, and the Associated Press.follow on X@merica

  • 方言如何揭示美国历史并预示未来


    2026年7月2日 / 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
    作者:路易斯·希拉尔多

    你能从艾米丽·斯威尼说“咖啡”的瞬间听出她的籍贯。

    要是想想象她的说话方式,可以脑补本·阿弗莱克这么说:“把车停在哈佛院里。”

    这位《波士顿环球报》的社交视频记者今年早些时候因报道马萨诸塞州犯罪新闻时的口音走红。在该州,说话方式充满了文化真实感,是身份认同的核心——这和美国其他地区一样。自建国以来,美国各地的方言一直在演变。

    波士顿口音

    波士顿本地人艾米丽·斯威尼讲解波士顿口音下的单词发音。

    某些方言的流行要归功于斯威尼这样的人,而语言学家表示,这些变化通常始于青少年女孩的使用。

    “在我们研究过的所有方言中,始终都是青少年女孩领先半步到一整代,”密歇根州立大学语言学副教授贝琪·斯奈勒说道。“她们的使用方式就是语言未来的走向。”

    研究美国社会语言变迁的斯奈勒表示,在“青少年高峰期”,少女对日常用语的走向拥有最大的影响力。

    “如果你真想了解一门语言的未来,去录一段20岁左右的女生吐槽别人的话就行,”斯奈勒说道。

    斯奈勒在宾夕法尼亚大学获得博士学位,该校在上世纪90年代通过“特尔瑟项目”率先开展了美国方言及其变化的研究。该项目调查了美国所有主要城市地区的700多人,内容涉及发音差异、不同用词偏好和句法结构。

    方言区域的划分依据

    语言学副教授贝琪·斯奈勒讲解同言线——即标示语言差异的地理边界。

    “你管萤火虫叫firefly还是lightning bug?”斯奈勒说道。“你说的是’day-uhd’还是’dahd’?”

    研究显示,美国共有八大主要方言区:北部方言、南部方言、新英格兰东部方言、新英格兰西部方言、中大西洋方言、西宾夕法尼亚方言、中部方言以及西部方言,斯奈勒说道。

    但也存在例外,比如佛罗里达州,研究人员称该州方言混合程度极高。

    还有非裔美国人英语,它与南部英语同根同源,但根据种族隔离的时间节点不同,演化出了不同变体,芝加哥大学语言学教授萨利科科·穆夫温内说道。

    “身份认同的核心”

    穆夫温内表示,黑人英语的概念源于美国殖民经济时期种植园的发展。他区分了沿海地区和内陆其他种植园的差异,南卡罗来纳州和佐治亚州的沿海地区以稻田种植为主。

    他说,在稻田地区,“黑人占多数”意味着早在18世纪初就出现了种族隔离。奴隶们更多地互相交流,而非与欧洲殖民者沟通,由此诞生了古拉-吉奇语。

    与此同时,在种植烟草和棉花的地区,奴隶通常占少数。他们使用的英语与欧洲殖民者的英语差异极小,直到奴隶制废除、吉姆克劳法推行种族隔离之后,这种情况才发生改变,穆夫温内解释道。

    “我们这里说的是住宅隔离时间跨度长达两个世纪的差异,”他说道。

    非裔美国人英语与种族隔离

    语言学教授萨利科科·穆夫温内讲解种族隔离如何催生了非裔美国人英语。

    如今,非裔美国人英语的流行程度讲述了美国种族隔离的历史,穆夫温内说道。

    “‘白人美国’的概念是什么时候出现的?”他说道。“直到19世纪,都不存在‘白人美国’。当时有盎格鲁人、德国人、意大利人、波兰人,还有所有这些民族……曾几何时,人们说着德语式英语、意大利语式英语、波兰语式英语,以及所有这些变体。”

    这些变体如今都已消失,他说道,但非裔美国人英语没有。

    穆夫温内认为,部分原因在于缺乏同化和遭遇歧视,这“导致非裔美国人更倾向于将自己视为与众不同的群体,并坚守让他们区别于他人的特质”。

    “因此他们保留非裔美国人英语,因为这是他们文化身份的一部分,”他说道。

    穆夫温内还强调,许多非裔美国人“兼具两种文化和两种方言能力”,尤其是在种族融合社区长大的人。

    “你想要融入日常打交道的人群,”穆夫温内说道。“对有些人来说,因为要在不同社会阶层、不同社区之间穿梭,还要属于两个不同种族,那么你就会学会说两种语言。”

    语言学家表示,身份认同是方言的重要组成部分,但某些文化标记可能会引发偏见。

    “语言对你的身份认同至关重要,”斯奈勒说道。“不管是什么语言,它都带着家的味道,比如,用中文被奶奶骂着收拾房间的声音就是这样。”

    “所以如果你听到有人用纽约英语说‘嘿,给我来杯咖啡’,你脑子里立刻就会想到那种粗犷强悍的感觉,”斯奈勒说道。“这就是纽约口音的氛围,你可以在媒体中看到这种现象,比如电影想要塑造硬汉形象时,就会用纽约口音或者波士顿口音。”

    对于来自波士顿多切斯特社区、后背纹有“Dot Rat”(多切斯特小子)字样的斯威尼来说,她口音的力量总能让她想起家乡。

    当她听到另一个波士顿口音时,就会觉得对方是个“懂行的人”,她说道。

    “这就意味着,你有智慧,懂我的意思吗?”她说道。“你可能比我懂得多,所以它其实能传递很多信息。”

    保留南部乡音与价值观

    74岁的卡伦·诺里斯·纽瑟姆出生在南卡罗来纳州达灵顿县,她说经常有人取笑她的低地乡村口音,这种口音能把两个音节塞进四个字母里。

    她的声音听起来像《阿甘正传》里的角色:“我是一个非常自豪的南方女性,”她说道。“我非常勤劳,像木兰花一样坚强。”

    南卡罗来纳州低地乡村口音

    南卡罗来纳州的卡伦·诺里斯·纽瑟姆描述自己的口音。

    纽瑟姆在农场长大,父母饲养牲畜、种植果蔬,她对母亲做的炸鸡和独立日野餐有着美好的回忆,至今仍保留着自己的口音和价值观。

    尽管年轻一代中不再普遍使用南部鼻音,但纽瑟姆仍然希望自己成长过程中秉持的价值观能够传承下去。

    “我认为我们正在失去我成长过程中拥有的人情味,失去了对邻居的尊重,”她说道。“我觉得你应该出门去,给他们送一盘曲奇饼,和他们见见面,因为你永远不知道什么时候会摔倒在院子里,需要他们过来扶你一把,这种事以前就发生在我身上过。”

    纽瑟姆称自己“非常爱国”。

    “我认为美国是自由之地,现在依然是,但我觉得我们不像过去那样珍惜这份自由了,”她说道。

    “我认为普通美国人太忙了,他们忘了怎么坐在门廊的秋千上,喝一杯冰茶,好好放松一下。”


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    How dialects reveal America’s history and hint at what’s next

    July 2, 2026 / 6:00 AM EDT / CBS News
    By Luis Giraldo

    You can tell where Emily Sweeney is from the minute she says “coffee.”

    If you want to imagine her speaking, picture her saying the following words like Ben Affleck: “Park the car in Harvard Yard.”

    The Boston Globe social video journalist went viral earlier this year for her accent while reporting on crime in Massachusetts, where the way you speak is filled with cultural authenticity and central to identity — much like other parts of the United States, across which dialects have been evolving since the nation’s founding.

    The Boston accent

    Boston native Emily Sweeney on how words sound in a Boston accent.

    The prevalence of certain dialects is thanks to people like Sweeney, and the changes, according to linguists, usually happen once teenage girls say so.

    “Consistently across every dialect that we have ever studied, it is adolescent girls who are half a generation to a full generation ahead of the curve,” said Betsy Sneller, an associate professor of linguistics at Michigan State University. “What they’re doing is where language is gonna go.”

    Sneller, who studies sociolinguistic change in the U.S., said teenage girls have the most power to determine where vernacular goes during the “adolescent peak.”

    “If you really want to get a snapshot of the future of a language, record a 20-year-old woman talking crap about somebody,” Sneller said.

    Sneller received her doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania, which pioneered research on American dialects and their changes through the Telsur Project in the 1990s. More than 700 people from all major U.S. urban areas were surveyed about pronunciation variations, different word preferences and syntax.

    How dialect areas are drawn

    Associate professor of linguistics Betsy Sneller explains isoglosses, geographical boundaries marking differences in speech.

    “Do you call it a firefly or do you call it a lightning bug?” Sneller said. “Do you say ‘day-uhd,’ or do you say ‘dahd?’”

    The research found that there are eight major dialects in the U.S.: Northern, Southern, Eastern New England, Western New England, Mid-Atlantic, Western Pennsylvania, the Midlands and the West, Sneller said.

    There are exceptions, including Florida, where researchers say there is a high level of dialect mixing.

    There’s also African American English, which shares origins with Southern English, but has variations that evolved differently based on the timing of segregation, according to Salikoko Mufwene, a linguistics professor at the University of Chicago.

    “Central to your identity”

    The notion of Black English stems from the development of plantations in the American colonial economy, Mufwene says. He distinguishes between coastal areas, especially in South Carolina and Georgia, where rice fields were prominent, and other kinds of plantations farther inland.

    On the rice fields, a “Black majority” meant slaves were already segregated in the early eighteenth century, he said. By communicating more among themselves, rather than with European settlers, the Gullah Geechee language emerged.

    Meanwhile, in the areas with tobacco and cotton plantations, slaves were generally a minority. The English they spoke had only minimal differences from how the European settlers spoke, until the abolition of slavery and the start of segregation under Jim Crow laws, Mufwene explains.

    “We are talking here about two centuries of difference in the timing of residential segregation,” he said.

    African American English and segregation

    Linguistics professor Salikoko Mufwene explains how segregation fostered African American English.

    Now, the prevalence of African American English tells the history of segregation in the U.S., Mufwene said.

    “When did the notion of White America start?” he said. “Until the 19th century, there was no White America. There were the Anglos, there were the Germans, there were the Italians, the Poles, and all those nationalities … And there was a time when people spoke German English, Italian English, Polish English, and all those varieties.”

    Those varieties have now died, he said, but African American English has not.

    Part of why is a lack of assimilation and discrimination, Mufwene argues, which “leads African-Americans to develop most self-identification as different and to stick to what makes them different.”

    “So they maintain African American English because it is part of their cultural identity,” he said.

    Mufwene also highlights that many African Americans are “bicultural and bi-dialectal,” especially those who grow up in racially integrated communities.

    “You want to fit with the people that you are interacting regularly with,” Mufwene said. “And for some people, because you navigate between different social classes, between communities, belonging to two different races, then you learn to speak both.”

    Identity is a vital part of dialect, according to linguists, but certain cultural markers can lead to prejudice.

    “Your language is so central to your identity,” Sneller said. “Whatever the language is, it has that flavor of home, like, this is what it sounds like to be yelled at by my grandma to clean up my room in Mandarin.”

    “So if you hear somebody speaking in New York English, you know, ‘Hey, give me a coffee,’ immediately in your mind, you’re thinking of like rough and tumble, I’m tough,” Sneller said. “That’s the vibe of a New York accent, and you see this in media, like when movies want to portray somebody as being tough, they use either a New York accent or a Boston accent.”

    For Sweeney, who is from Boston’s Dorchester neighborhood and has a “Dot Rat” tattoo across her back to prove it, her accent’s punch takes her back home.

    When she hears another Boston accent, she identifies the person as someone who knows “what’s up,” she said.

    “It just denotes, you have wisdom, you know what I mean?” she said. “You probably know more than I do, so it communicates a lot actually.”

    Maintaining Southern twang and values

    Karen Norris Newsome, 74, who was born in Darlington County, South Carolina, says she gets teased for her Lowcountry accent that can pack two syllables into four letters.

    She sounds like a character from “Forrest Gump”: “I’m a very proud Southern woman,” she says. “I am very hardworking and very strong as magnolias.”

    South Carolina Lowcountry accent

    Karen Norris Newsome, of South Carolina, describes her accent.

    Newsome, who was raised on a farm where her parents kept animals and grew fruits and vegetables, and has fond memories of her mom’s fried chicken and July Fourth picnics, is still keeping her accent and values intact.

    Although her Southern twang may not be as prevalent in younger generations, Newsome still hopes the values she grew up with will be passed on.

    “I think we’re gonna lose the personal touch that I was raised with, the respect I have for my neighbors,” she said. “I think you better get out, take a plate of cookies over to them, and meet them, because you never know whenever you may fall in the yard and need them to come help you up, which has happened to me before.”

    Newsome described herself as “very patriotic.”

    “I think America is the land of the free, it still is, but I think we don’t appreciate it as much as we used to,” she said.

    “I think the average American is just so busy, they forget how to just sit back on the porch, in a swing with a glass of iced tea, just to relax.”


    Join CBS for “The Great American Block Party 250,” a primetime special on Saturday, July 4, hosted by CBS Evening News anchor Tony Dokoupil and Entertainment Tonight’s Nischelle Turner, featuring live musical performances, celebrations around the country, and the largest fireworks show in history in the skies over the nation’s capital. Tune in July 4 at 8 p.m. ET on CBS and stream it on Paramount+ and CBS News 24/7.

  • 新闻


    你输入的是中文新闻内容,并非需要翻译的英文新闻,请提供英文原文,我会按照要求为你完成精准翻译。

    德国北部一医院起火 两名病人罹难

    2026年7月2日 18:05 / 联合早报

    德国北部路德维希斯卢斯特(Ludwigslust)一家医院发生火灾,造成两人死亡、30多人受伤。

    新华社引述德国媒体的报道说,据警方消息说,火灾发生于当地时间星期四(7月2日)4时28分。初步调查显示,火情始于医院一间病房。当地消防队出动大量人员灭火,目前明火已扑灭。

    据德国新闻社(dpa)报道,地区官员说,两名死者均为医院的患者,伤者的伤势均不严重。

    据德国广播公司北德广播公司(NDR)报道,火灾起于一间有病人的房间,并蔓延至放射科的屋顶。

    据地区当局发言人说,火灾是从血管外科的一间房间开始的。她说,一名患者在这间房内死亡,另一名患者在隔壁房间内死亡。

    据医院网站消息,这家拥有160张床位的医院,许多病人和工作人员已疏散。 医院火灾原因尚不清楚。

  • 伊朗袭击迫使五角大楼重新审视其沿用数十年的中东基地战略


    2026年7月2日 美国东部时间06:15:30 / 福克斯新闻频道

    退休海军将领表示,美军已开始转向备用指挥地点,并将部队从固定基地轮换部署
    作者:摩根·菲利普斯 福克斯新闻频道
    发布于2026年7月2日 美国东部时间上午6:15

    NEW 你现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章播报!

    在数周的伊朗导弹和无人机袭击暴露了海湾地区美军主要军事基地的脆弱性后,五角大楼正在重新考量:数十年来依赖处于伊朗武器射程内的大型永久军事设施,是否仍符合战略逻辑。

    据《华尔街日报》报道,美国国防官员正在考虑分散部分军事能力,并重新评估美国在该地区的基地布局。

    海湾地区的基地网络是美国快速应对伊朗威胁、保护航运航线、安抚阿拉伯盟友以及对“伊斯兰国”和基地组织施压的依托。如果五角大楼缩减或分散这一军事存在,将使美军更难被击中,但也会降低危机时刻快速增兵的速度。

    数十年来,这种权衡一直很明确:美军离战场越近,响应速度就越快。但“史诗之怒行动”重新引发了一场长期争论:在精准导弹和无人机时代,将战机、舰艇、指挥中心和数千名士兵集中在少数几个大型海湾基地,是否已成为日益危险的负担。

    2025年5月15日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在访问卡塔尔多哈的乌代德空军基地时,走向发表讲话的讲台,背景是写着“以实力求和平”的横幅。(布莱恩·斯奈德/路透社)

    共和党人背弃特朗普谴责伊朗战争——但这不会改变政策

    美国海军退役少将马克·蒙哥马利表示,美军已经开始更依赖备用指挥与控制地点——即指挥官用于指挥军事行动的总部和通信枢纽——并轮换部署部队,而非将作战能力集中在少数几个靠近伊朗的基地内。

    “我们不再像战前那样依赖这些基地了,”蒙哥马利告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,“我认为我们将重新部署这些部队。”

    五角大楼花了数十年时间打造海湾基地网络,旨在让战机、舰艇和部队能在数分钟内赶赴中东各地的潜在危机现场。这一战略依赖于将作战力量集中在少数几个大型设施内,以获得进入该地区的无与伦比的通道。

    但在“史诗之怒行动”期间,伊朗对五角大楼在该地区的一些最重要的军事设施发动了多次导弹和无人机袭击,包括美国第五舰队总部所在地巴林海军支援设施、卡塔尔的乌代德空军基地、阿联酋的达夫拉空军基地以及科威特的阿里·萨利姆空军基地。

    尽管美国和盟友的防空系统拦截了多枚来袭武器,伤亡人数有限,但这些袭击证明,海湾地区几乎所有主要的美军行动枢纽现在都处于伊朗导弹和无人机的射程范围内。

    多年来,美军在中东一直遭受火箭弹和无人机袭击,其中许多是伊朗支持的代理武装针对伊拉克和叙利亚的个别前哨发动的。但“史诗之怒行动”是对五角大楼地区基地模式的一次更广泛考验——伊朗直接袭击了支撑美国在海湾地区军事行动的多个主要空军和海军枢纽。

    据《华尔街日报》报道,仅巴林海军支援设施的指挥设施和通信基础设施就遭受了严重破坏。自2月28日冲突爆发以来,已有13名美军士兵阵亡,400人受伤,其中大多数伤者已返回岗位。

    许多阵亡者死于少数几次袭击,包括科威特的一次导弹袭击以及沙特阿拉伯苏丹王子空军基地遭遇的袭击。

    美国中央司令部发言人蒂姆·霍金斯海军上尉拒绝讨论战场损伤评估情况,但他告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,美军“理所当然地将保护人员置于保护设施之上,我们保护人员的战略奏效了。伊朗发射了8000多枚导弹和无人机,仅造成两名美军人员死亡。我们对伊朗造成的破坏远比他们对我们的破坏大得多——差距悬殊。”

    赫格斯泰特宣布对美军在欧洲的部署进行六个月审查,抨击北约盟友将部队“置于风险之中”

    未来的基地布局最终将如何,仍在审议中。

    一名美国高级官员告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,早在“史诗之怒行动”之前,就已经有人就分散部队、减少对少数大型海湾基地的依赖展开辩论,而此次行动重新点燃了相关讨论。

    “作为一个规划机构,我们一直在持续评估安全环境,并做出调整以最好地支持作战行动和保护我们的部队。这一直都是我们的做法,未来也将如此,”霍金斯在回应采访时表示。

    据报道,国防官员正在权衡是否将军事能力分散到更广泛的设施网络中,将部分基地或功能向西迁移,甚至将某些行动转移到以色列,同时减少美军在科威特和沙特阿拉伯部分基地的存在。官员们还 reportedly 考虑将部分指挥结构转移到地下,或放弃重建受损设施。

    “目前我们没有任何部队部署变动可以宣布,也没有任何信息可以提供,”美国国防部一名官员告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

    联合参谋部一名发言人告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,美军正在追踪该地区的外交动态,同时持续监控和评估美军的部署态势。

    曾因特朗普政府对伊朗开战而辞职的前反恐事务主任乔·肯特,长期以来一直呼吁美国减少在海湾地区的军事存在。

    “我们在中东的基地是战略负担,而非战略资产。基地越少,伊朗可攻击的目标就越少——这意味着伊朗可施加的杠杆也就越少,”他周六在X平台上写道。

    上图为伊朗导弹袭击巴林海军第五舰队设施后的现场。(斯特林/阿纳多卢通讯社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    美国国防民主基金会绘制的伊朗导弹射程地图。(美国国防民主基金会)

    “这绝对正在被讨论,”曾指挥美国海军第五舰队、负责中东地区美军海上行动的退役海军上将凯文·多根告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,“伊朗冲突结束后,我认为每个国家都会根据我们与该国的关系进行独立评估。”

    蒙哥马利表示,地理位置本身已成为问题的一部分。海湾地区的许多美军大型基地距离伊朗发射点仅约90英里,几乎没有时间和空间应对来袭无人机。

    “它们太近了,”蒙哥马利说,“它们……距离伊朗发射点只有90英里。”

    战斗机已成为拦截伊朗无人机的主要工具之一,但蒙哥马利表示,海湾地区与伊朗的近距离让防御方在无人机起飞后几乎没有时间和空间进行拦截。

    “我们击落无人机的方式,最好的办法是使用配备火箭弹的飞机,”他说,“但要做到这一点,你必须绕到无人机后方。这很难。”

    将部分行动向西迁移并不会让美军完全脱离伊朗武器的射程。伊朗的远程导弹可以抵达以色列和该地区其他地方,前指挥官们警告称,可能不再存在真正安全的后方区域。

    但将指挥节点、战机、后勤枢纽和人员分散到更多地点,可以降低单次袭击摧毁美军关键作战能力的风险。

    “我们在全球各地部署的部队,都处于潜在对手的导弹射程之内,”他说,“所以,你能去哪里?”

    “你能做的是为应对威胁争取一点时间,但归根结底,我们仍然需要获得基地使用权,因为我们在海湾地区的存在不仅仅是为了应对伊朗,我们还有其他理由留在那里,无论是确保像‘伊斯兰国’和基地组织这样的恐怖分子不会威胁地区稳定,”多根继续说道。

    遭受袭击的这些基地构成了美国在海湾地区军事存在的支柱。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP

    美国通常在中东各地部署约4万名士兵,其核心是后9·11战争期间建立的大型基地网络。卡塔尔的乌代德空军基地——美国中央司令部前沿指挥部所在地,也是该地区最大的美军军事设施—— alone 就驻扎着约1万名美国人员。其他主要枢纽包括美国第五舰队总部所在地巴林海军支援设施、科威特的阿瑞坚营和阿里·萨利姆空军基地,以及阿联酋的达夫拉空军基地。

    这些设施在阿富汗和伊拉克战争期间成为美军军事行动的支柱,至今仍是美国在该地区空中、海上和后勤行动的核心。

    福克斯新闻数字频道已联系美国第五舰队、白宫以及巴林、卡塔尔、阿联酋、科威特、沙特阿拉伯和以色列的政府寻求置评。

    特朗普尚未就此事公开表态。

    https://www..com/video/6399912386112

    How Iran attacks are forcing the Pentagon to rethink its decades-old Middle East base strategy

    2026-07-02 06:15:30 EDT / Fox News

    Retired admirals say US military is already shifting to alternate command sites and rotating forces away from fixed installations

    By Morgan Phillips Fox News

    Published July 2, 2026 6:15am EDT

    NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

    After weeks of Iranian missile and drone attacks exposed the vulnerability of major U.S. military bases across the Gulf, the Pentagon is weighing whether decades of relying on large, permanent installations within range of Iranian weapons still makes strategic sense.

    Defense officials are considering dispersing some capabilities and reassessing parts of the U.S. regional base posture, according to a Wall Street Journal report.

    The Gulf base network is how the U.S. responds quickly to Iran, protects shipping lanes, reassures Arab partners and keeps pressure on ISIS and al Qaeda. If the Pentagon reduces or disperses that footprint, it could make U.S. forces harder to hit — but also slower to surge in a crisis.

    For decades, the tradeoff was straightforward: the closer U.S. forces were to the fight, the faster they could respond. But Operation Epic Fury reignited a long-running debate over whether concentrating aircraft, ships, command centers and thousands of troops at a handful of large Gulf bases had become an increasingly dangerous liability in an era of precision missiles and drones.

    U.S. troops react as President Donald Trump walks to deliver remarks, near a banner reading, “Peace Through Strength”, during a visit to Al Udeid Air Base in Doha, Qatar, May 15, 2025.(Brian Snyder/REUTERS)

    REPUBLICANS BREAK WITH TRUMP TO REBUKE IRAN WAR — BUT IT WON’T CHANGE POLICY

    Retired Navy Rear Adm. Mark Montgomery said the military already has started relying more heavily on alternate command-and-control locations — the headquarters and communications hubs commanders use to direct military operations — and rotating forces rather than concentrating capabilities at a handful of installations close to Iran.

    “We’re not relying on them in the same way that we did before the war,” Montgomery told Fox News Digital. “I think we are going to reposition these forces.”

    The Pentagon has spent decades building a network of Gulf bases designed to put aircraft, ships and troops within minutes of potential crises across the Middle East. That strategy relied on concentrating combat power at a handful of large installations that offered unmatched access to the region.

    But during Operation Epic Fury, Iran launched repeated missile and drone attacks against some of the Pentagon’s most important regional installations, including Naval Support Activity Bahrain, home to the U.S. Fifth Fleet, Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, Al Dhafra Air Base in the United Arab Emirates and Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait.

    While U.S. and partner air defenses intercepted many incoming weapons and casualties remained limited, the attacks demonstrated that virtually every major American operating hub in the Gulf now sits within range of Iranian missiles and drones.

    U.S. forces in the Middle East have endured rocket and drone attacks for years, many carried out by Iranian-backed proxy groups against individual outposts in Iraq and Syria. Operation Epic Fury marked a broader test of the Pentagon’s regional basing model, with Iran directly targeting multiple major air and naval hubs that underpin U.S. military operations across the Gulf.

    Naval Support Activity Bahrain alone sustained extensive damage to command facilities and communications infrastructure, The Wall Street Journal reported. Since the conflict began Feb. 28, 13 U.S. service members have been killed and 400 wounded, with most wounded returning to duty.

    Many of the fatalities resulted from a small number of attacks, including a missile strike in Kuwait and an attack on Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia.

    Navy Capt. Tim Hawkins, Central Command spokesperson, declined to discuss battle damage assessments but told Fox News Digital the U.S. military “rightfully prioritized the protection of people over buildings, and our strategy of protecting people worked. Iran shot more than 8,000 missiles and drones and only two resulted in U.S. fatalities. We did far more damage to Iran than they did to us — by a lot.”

    HEGSETH ANNOUNCES 6-MONTH REVIEW OF AMERICAN FORCES IN EUROPE, BLASTS NATO ALLIES FOR PUTTING TROOPS ‘AT RISK’

    What that future posture ultimately looks like remains under review.

    A senior U.S. official told Fox News Digital questions about dispersing forces and reducing reliance on a handful of large Gulf bases had been debated since well before Operation Epic Fury, which had reignited those conversations.

    “As a planning organization, we continually assess the security environment and make adjustments to best support operations and protect our troops. This has always been the case and remains so going forward,” Hawkins said in response.

    Defense officials are weighing whether to disperse military capabilities across a broader network of facilities, move some bases or functions further west and even relocate certain operations to Israel, while reducing the U.S. presence at some installations in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, the Journal reported. Officials also are reportedly considering moving some command structures underground, or forgoing rebuilding damaged structures.

    “We do not have any force posture changes to announce or anything to provide at this time,” a War Department official told Fox News Digital.

    A Joint Staff spokesperson told Fox News Digital that the military is tracking diplomatic developments in the region while continually monitoring and evaluating U.S. force posture.

    Former counterterrorism director Joe Kent, who resigned over the Trump administration’s war with Iran, has long pushed for the U.S. to reduce its presence in the Gulf.

    “Our bases in the Middle East are strategic liabilities not strategic assets. Less bases = less targets for Iran to shoot at and that = less leverage for Iran,” he wrote on X Saturday.

    Aftermath of an Iranian missile strike on a Navy 5th Fleet installation in Bahrain is shown above.(Stringer/Anadolu via Getty Images)

    Map from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies showing Iran’s missile ranges.(The Foundation for Defense of Democracies)

    “It’s absolutely being discussed,” Retired Adm. Kevin Donegan, the former commander of the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet, which leads U.S. naval operations across the Middle East, told Fox News Digital. “After (the Iran conflict) is over, I think in each country it’ll be independently evaluated based on our relationships with those countries.”

    Montgomery said geography itself has become part of the problem. Many of the Gulf’s largest U.S. bases sit only about 90 miles from Iranian launch sites, leaving little time and space to respond to incoming drones.

    “They’re just too close,” Montgomery said. “They’re…90 miles away from Iranian launch points.”

    Fighter aircraft have become one of the primary tools for intercepting Iranian drones, but Montgomery said the Gulf’s proximity to Iran leaves defenders with less time and space to intercept drones after launch.

    “Our way of shooting down drones, the best way is aircraft equipped with rockets,” he said. “But to do that, you got to get behind the drones. That’s hard.”

    Moving some operations farther west would not put U.S. troops beyond the reach of all Iranian weapons. Iran’s longer-range missiles can reach Israel and other parts of the region, and former commanders cautioned that there may no longer be any truly safe rear area.

    But dispersing command nodes, aircraft, logistics hubs and personnel across more locations could reduce the risk that a single strike disabling a critical U.S. capability.

    “Everywhere we have forces around the world, they are under the missile envelope of potential adversaries,” he said. “So, where do you go to?”

    “What you can do is buy yourself a little time against the threat, but in the end, we still need to have access to basing, because our being in the Gulf is not just to revolve around Iran, we have other reasons to be there, whether that be to ensure that terrorists like ISIS and Al Qaeda, etc. don’t threaten stability,” Donegan went on.

    The bases that came under attack form the backbone of America’s military presence in the Gulf.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    The U.S. typically maintains about 40,000 troops across the Middle East, anchored by a network of major bases built up during the post-9/11 wars. Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar —home to the forward headquarters of U.S. Central Command and the largest U.S. military installation in the region — alone hosts about 10,000 American personnel. Other major hubs include Naval Support Activity Bahrain, home to the U.S. Fifth Fleet, Camp Arifjan and Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait, and Al Dhafra Air Base in the United Arab Emirates.

    Those installations became the backbone of U.S. military operations during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and remain central to American air, naval and logistics operations across the region.

    Fox News Digital reached out to the U.S. Fifth Fleet, the White House and the governments of Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Israel for comment.

    Trump has not publicly commented on the matter.

    https://www..com/video/6399912386112

  • 2026年参议院最易易主的9个席位


    2026-07-02T10:00:28.944Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/02/politics/senate-race-rankings-july-2026

    初选日历已过去四个月,美国参议院控制权争夺战的大部分战场布局已尘埃落定,真正的较量现在才刚刚开始。

    民主党对夺回参议院多数席位、完成唐纳德·特朗普总统任期最后两年的执政抱有越来越大的信心,尽管该党面临不利的席位地图,且在关键选战中面临部分候选人的质疑。若想成功拿下多数党地位,民主党需要守住所有现有席位,并翻转另外四个席位,其中许多位于深红州。

    多个关键选区的强力候选人招募工作,以及有利的全国政治环境,正助推民主党希望升温。民众普遍不满特朗普对经济和伊朗战争的处理方式。根据最近的CNN民调,仅有34%的美国公众对这位总统持正面看法。

    共和党希望特朗普的伊朗协议(目前仍处于谈判中)能尽快缓解战争带来的部分经济冲击,包括推高生活成本担忧的高油价。但鉴于过去几个月战争的反复无常,无法保证这能在选举日前实现。

    本周二,最高法院也为今年的选举注入了新变量,允许政党委员会与竞选团队更紧密地协调支出,专家称此举可能在中期选举中惠及共和党。

    在当前选举周期节点,有九个州将决定11月参议院控制权的归属:其中六个目前由共和党掌控,三个属于民主党。

    我们基于CNN的报道——包括与参与参议院竞选的战略家的对话,以及对候选人筹款、民调和各州党派环境的分析——排出了这份11月最易易主的席位排名。该排名反映了当前选举周期节点的竞选态势,并将在未来四个月随着大选焦点愈发清晰而发生变化。

    北卡罗来纳州位居榜首,前两任州长罗伊·库珀为民主党提供了11月翻转参议院席位的最佳机会。

    库珀展现出跨党派吸引力,在特朗普两次赢得该州的总统选举年里,他都成功连任州长。这种选民认可度为库珀带来了先天优势,他将在开放席位的参议院竞选中对阵共和党全国委员会前主席迈克尔·沃特利,该席位由即将退休的共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯空出。

    本周发布的《纽约时报》/锡耶纳学院民调显示,在北卡罗来纳州可能选民中,库珀以50%比43%领先沃特利7个百分点。

    沃特利在竞选启动后立即获得了特朗普的背书,而当前选民对总统表现的不满情绪高涨,这让他不得不应对与总统的紧密绑定所带来的负面影响。《纽约时报》的调查发现,55%的北卡罗来纳州可能选民不认可总统的整体工作表现,64%的受访者不满他对生活成本问题的处理。

    库珀一直围绕民生负担问题展开竞选宣传,而共和党则试图将这位前州长描绘成对犯罪软弱的人。库珀上周发布一则广告反驳这些攻击,强调自己作为州长和州检察长的执政履历,称“你理应感到安全,这与政治无关”。

    库珀在竞选初期拥有雄厚的筹款基础。第一季度结束时,这位民主党候选人的竞选账户余额约为1840万美元,而沃特利的现金储备仅为250万美元。

    预计在11月选举前的几个月里,外部团体将大量投入资金。参议院领导基金宣布投入7100万美元,这是该共和党主导的团体本选举周期为保卫某个州席位计划投入的第二高金额。共和党希望这笔资金能削弱库珀的选情,辩称他在以往选举中从未面临过如此规模的对抗性支出。

    与此同时,民主党支持的参议院多数党政治行动委员会已预留3100万美元用于支持库珀的广告宣传。

    北卡罗来纳州自2008年凯·哈根参议员当选以来,就再也没有选出过民主党参议员,而2008年也是民主党最后一次在该州赢得总统选举。库珀的参选让民主党有机会打破这一僵局,这也让他在7月的排名中位居首位。

    2. 缅因州

    在当前竞选阶段,缅因州仍是一个势均力敌的摇摆州,可能在共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯与民主党候选人格雷厄姆·普拉特纳的对决中易主,普拉特纳的争议事件近期主导了这场竞选的大量关注度。

    这场竞选存在高度不确定性,因为目前尚不清楚缅因州选民会在多大程度上了解普拉特纳最新一轮的丑闻,包括他与婚姻外女性交换露骨性信息的报道,以及前伴侣指控他有“令人不安”行为的指控。

    近期的两份民调显示,普拉特纳与柯林斯的竞争十分胶着,尚无明确领先者。《纽约时报》/波特兰新闻先驱报/锡耶纳学院的民调显示,民主党挑战者在可能选民中获得49%的支持率,共和党现任议员为47%;而福克斯新闻的民调则显示,在登记选民中,柯林斯获得50%的支持率,47%的受访者支持普拉特纳。

    在寻求第六个任期的过程中,柯林斯有着击退民主党挑战的成熟记录,但她如今处于一个独特的位置:是今年唯一在特朗普输给前副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯的蓝倾州参选的共和党参议员。

    柯林斯正面临特朗普在这个蓝调州带来的政治逆风。《纽约时报》的民调显示,57%的缅因州可能选民表示“强烈不认可”特朗普的总统工作表现。她试图与特朗普划清界限,可能比今年参选的任何其他共和党参议院候选人都更为彻底,但民主党很快指出,她大部分时间仍与特朗普投票立场一致,并计划将这一点作为攻击点,将柯林斯与不受欢迎的总统绑定。

    共和党数月来一直在投放广告,强调柯林斯在参议院的工作如何造福缅因州,包括一则新广告赞扬她为保护家庭农场所做的努力,以及为执法部门争取到更多资金。

    在许多方面,普拉特纳符合民主党在特朗普执政第二时期所推崇的“斗士”形象。尽管一年前还相对默默无闻,但普拉特纳凭借民粹主义、政治 outsider 的形象,在上月的民主党初选中获得了近72%的选票,击败了缅因州州长珍妮特·米尔斯——米尔斯在竞选陷入困境后暂停了活动,但仍保留了候选人资格。

    但普拉特纳的争议事件——包括他身上带有纳粹象征意义的纹身(现已遮盖)——为这场竞选留下了巨大的未知数。民主党内部对他的参选仍存在焦虑,因其过往丑闻缠身,且不确定11月前是否会有更多爆料曝光。

    共和党计划将普拉特纳的争议事件作为竞选宣传的核心议题,并有充足资金支持这一策略。参议院领导基金已宣布在该州投入4200万美元,柯林斯的竞选团队以及支持她的超级政治行动委员会“松树州结果”也拥有数百万美元的储备。

    与此同时,普拉特纳在5月时拥有约270万美元的现金储备,当时他仍在应对民主党初选斗争。参议院多数党政治行动委员会表示,将拨出超过3300万美元用于这场大选对决。本周,普拉特纳主打反腐败宣传。

    归根结底,这场竞选可能取决于女性选民在11月对两位候选人的态度。根据CNN出口民调,女性选民在2020年参议院选举中占选民总数的59%,其中49%至46%支持柯林斯,柯林斯在该群体中的表现优于特朗普。而在《纽约时报》的民调中,普拉特纳在女性选民中以52%比44%领先。

    民主党正试图削弱柯林斯在女性选民中的支持率,尤其是在堕胎权利问题上。计划生育行动基金最近 endorsement 了普拉特纳,反对柯林斯——柯林斯是少数支持堕胎权利的共和党参议员之一。普拉特纳的竞选团队还投放广告,抨击柯林斯投票支持确认最高法院大法官布雷特·卡瓦诺,卡瓦诺是特朗普提名的三位投票推翻《罗伊诉韦德案》的大法官之一。

    密歇根州是这份榜单上仅有的两个尚未确定大选对阵组合的州之一,民主党仍在激烈争夺党内提名,以接替即将退休的民主党参议员加里·彼得斯。

    8月民主党初选的不确定性,让这个摇摆州在榜单上位置靠前。将对阵共和党预计候选人、前美国众议员迈克·罗杰斯的三方竞争,反映了民主党内部的一些更深层分歧,考验了进步运动在这个摇摆州的影响力——此前进步运动在纽约市等更稳固的民主党选区取得了胜利。

    前州卫生官员阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德以毫不掩饰的进步派身份参选,获得了参议员伯尼·桑德斯的背书。众议员黑利·史蒂文斯是温和派,得到了许多建制派民主党人的支持。参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默表示,他认为史蒂文斯最有可能获胜。州参议员马洛里·麦克莫罗则介于两者之间,获得了参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦的背书。

    最近,参议员克里斯·范·霍伦也表态支持埃尔赛义德,埃尔赛义德曾表示,他认为这位马里兰州民主党人应该成为该党下一任参议院领袖。

    外部团体已开始在这场竞选中动员起来。该州有影响力的组织力量联合汽车工人工会支持埃尔赛义德。与美国以色列公共事务委员会相关的超级政治行动委员会联合民主项目则投放电视广告,支持史蒂文斯——史蒂文斯是以色列的支持者,而在2024年,以色列与加沙的战争让民主党在该州陷入困境。

    目前,共和党正乐于看到民主党内部这场拖得很久且造成分裂的斗争。他们认为,这让民主党难以在初选后迅速团结在候选人周围,也让罗杰斯有更长时间来建立比2024年参议院竞选时更完善的竞选架构——当时他输给了时任众议员埃利萨·斯洛特金。

    与此同时,民主党认为罗杰斯是存在缺陷的候选人,即便有特朗普出面动员共和党选民,民主党也有能力击败他。此外,他们认为非大选年民主党获胜的趋势,加上民众对总统工作表现的负面看法,将对民主党有利。

    俄亥俄州在特朗普执政期间政治版图右移,但民主党仍有可能在11月夺回该州的参议院席位。

    在2024年连任失利后,民主党前参议员谢罗德·布朗再次参选,挑战共和党参议员乔恩·赫斯特德。赫斯特德去年被任命填补副总统JD·万斯空出的参议院席位,此次将竞选完整任期。

    该州近期的民调结果喜忧参半。本周发布的《纽约时报》/锡耶纳学院民调显示,这场竞选没有明确领先者,赫斯特德在可能选民中获得50%的支持率,布朗为47%。6月初发布的福克斯新闻民调则显示,布朗在登记选民中领先优势更大。两份民调都显示选民对总统不满。在《纽约时报》的调查中,特朗普的整体不支持率为54%,而福克斯新闻的民调显示,57%的俄亥俄州选民对总统持负面看法。

    共和党计划对布朗采取与2024年竞选类似的策略,当时共和党参议员伯尼·莫雷诺以不到4个百分点的优势击败了这位俄亥俄州民主党人,差距远小于特朗普11个百分点的胜选幅度。民主党认为,布朗长期秉持的经济民粹主义立场,契合当前选民将生活成本焦虑列为首要担忧的现状。

    布朗在竞选初期筹款表现强劲,第一季度结束时拥有1700万美元的竞选资金。赫斯特德这位前俄亥俄州副州长,同期的竞选账户余额仅为其一半——820万美元。

    俄亥俄州可能会成为全美开销最大的参议院竞选之一,该州的州长选举和若干美国众议院席位选举也可能颇具竞争力。参议院领导基金为该州投入的资金最多,达7900万美元,而参议院多数党政治行动委员会已承诺投入超过4600万美元。

    民主党前众议员玛丽·佩尔托拉曾两次当选阿拉斯加州单一选区众议院席位,2024年连任失利后转而参选参议员,这让民主党领导层将阿拉斯加州列为他们夺回多数席位的关键板块。而共和党方面,该党战略家们认为,在2024年以13个百分点支持特朗普的该州,共和党参议员丹·沙利文有望胜出。

    本周发布的《纽约时报》/锡耶纳学院民调显示,这场竞争十分胶着,没有明确领先者,沙利文在可能选民中获得47%的支持率,佩尔托拉为45%。

    在资金方面,佩尔托拉的筹款表现强劲,参选头两个半月就筹集了860万美元。该阶段结束时,她的现金储备为570万美元,而沙利文的账户余额超过700万美元。参议院领导基金承诺投入1500万美元,参议院多数党政治行动委员会则将投入超过1000万美元用于这场竞选。

    11月的竞选可能存在一些潜在的未知变数。其一,该州采用排序选择投票制,将由8月开放初选中晋级的四位候选人决出最终胜者。其二,阿拉斯加选民的选票上可能会出现两位名为“丹·沙利文”的候选人——一名与共和党现任议员同名的候选人以共和党身份参选,引发了争议并最终诉诸法庭。

    与俄亥俄州一样,爱荷华州也是近年来政治版图右移的州。共和党掌控了该州的全部国会代表团、州长职位以及州参众两院。

    共和党众议员阿什利·辛森曾是新闻主播,在特朗普以13个百分点优势获胜的该州仍是早期热门人选。民主党希望前残奥会选手、自称“草原民粹主义者”的州众议员乔希·图雷克,能够在这个依赖农业、受特朗普关税和伊朗战争经济冲击影响的州取得突破。

    本周发布的《纽约时报》/锡耶纳学院民调显示,这场竞争没有明确领先者,辛森在可能选民中获得48%的支持率,图雷克为46%;另一项福克斯新闻的民调则显示,民主党候选人以4个百分点的微弱优势领先。《纽约时报》的调查发现,54%的该州可能选民不认可总统的工作表现,绝大多数受访者也不满他对经济、生活成本问题和伊朗战争的处理。

    辛森的筹款能力强劲,第一季度结束时账户余额为650万美元。图雷克在与进步派州参议员扎克·瓦尔茨的初选中获胜后,仍有不少劣势需要弥补。但预计两党都将在这场竞选中投入巨额资金。参议院领导基金已预留2900万美元用于大选对决,参议院多数党政治行动委员会计划投入超过1300万美元。

    除了参议院竞选,爱荷华州还将举行竞争激烈的州长选举和至少两个美国众议院席位选举。爱荷华州审计官罗布·桑德是该州唯一的民主党 statewide 官员,被视为强有力的州长候选人,有望在11月为图雷克和其他民主党下议院候选人助选。

    尽管特朗普三次赢得爱荷华州,但不久前这个“鹰眼之州”还是真正的摇摆州,前总统巴拉克·奥巴马曾两次在此获胜,这一背景让民主党仍抱有希望,认为可以在该州重振政治声势。

    乔治亚州排在我们的榜单第七位,这体现了民主党参议员乔恩·奥索夫的政治实力,目前他似乎在对阵共和党众议员迈克·柯林斯的竞选中占据优势,而共和党原本将这场选战视为绝佳的翻盘机会。

    作为2024年特朗普获胜的州中唯一参选的民主党参议员,奥索夫得益于共和党初选的漫长过程,得以积累资源并完善竞选宣传策略。这位39岁的首届参议员因发表犀利言论抨击他眼中的特朗普及其盟友的腐败行为而走红网络。

    随着大选竞选活动展开,福克斯新闻针对乔治亚州登记选民的民调显示,奥索夫以13个百分点的优势领先柯林斯。这位民主党现任议员的支持率为58%,而柯林斯为44%,特朗普为42%。

    根据奥索夫最近的筹款报告,这位首届参议员在资金竞争上也拥有显著优势,账户余额超过3200万美元。就连柯林斯也承认,奥索夫的筹款实力将让这场竞选“充满挑战”。参议院多数党政治行动委员会也计划投入2000万美元支持奥索夫的连任竞选。

    柯林斯在5月底的账户余额不足120万美元,但全国共和党战略家表示,将有大量资金涌入这场竞选以支持这位共和党候选人。参议院领导基金已承诺为这场竞选投入4400万美元,去年该团体与全国共和党参议员委员会联合为最终的共和党候选人设立了筹款项目,开局就为柯林斯筹集了100万美元。

    这位共和党国会议员以总统坚定盟友的身份参选,在决选的最后几天获得了特朗普的背书。共和党初选期间的对手曾辩称,柯林斯包袱过重,无法在11月的竞选中有效对抗奥索夫。

    竞选刚一启动,民主党就发起了攻击。奥索夫发表了严厉声明,指责柯林斯“声名狼藉的偏执狂、反犹主义者和极端分子”。民主党参议院竞选委员会发布了一则数字广告,称柯林斯是“特朗普操控的木偶”。

    在决选获胜后,柯林斯坚称共和党将团结起来,共同完成“在11月将共和党人送入该席位,赶走乔恩·奥索夫”的使命。要想击败奥索夫,柯林斯需要将吸引力扩展到“让美国再次伟大”的基础选民群体之外。她的竞选团队推出了一则数字广告,指出她推动了由特朗普和前总统乔·拜登签署的法律,并将奥索夫描绘成过于“自由派”的人。

    民主党参议员珍妮·沙欣在数十年政治生涯后决定退休,这让新罕布什尔州的这个席位变得易主——但鉴于该州的党派倾向,民主党仍保有优势。由于新罕布什尔州以独立倾向著称,这场竞选的进展值得持续关注。

    民主党对他们的潜在候选人、美国众议员克里斯·帕帕斯充满信心,他曾在艰难的选战中获胜。哈里斯在2024年以近3个百分点的优势赢得该州,但这一优势低于四年前拜登的7个百分点。

    在9月初选之前,新罕布什尔大学调查中心的民调显示,帕帕斯获得了53%的民主党可能选民支持,领先进步派竞争对手卡莉什玛·曼祖尔的29%。

    共和党认为前共和党参议员约翰·E·苏努努是翻盘的机会,他的家族在该州根基深厚。前马萨诸塞州参议员斯科特·布朗也仍在参与初选,但获得特朗普背书的苏努努显然是共和党初选的热门人选。两人在上月的首次辩论中就特朗普背书问题发生了争执。

    同一份新罕布什尔大学民调显示,大选对决竞争激烈,帕帕斯在可能选民中获得47%的支持率,苏努努为44%。在假设的大选对阵中,帕帕斯以14个百分点的优势领先布朗。

    共和党在翻转这个席位时将面临的一个挑战是,特朗普在新罕布什尔州的支持率下滑。新罕布什尔大学的民调发现,62%的新罕布什尔州居民不认可总统的工作表现。

    帕帕斯在第一季度结束时拥有420万美元的现金储备,而苏努努的账户余额约为190万美元。参议院领导基金已承诺投入1700万美元,参议院多数党政治行动委员会则将投入1000万美元用于保卫该州席位。

    毫无疑问,德克萨斯州将成为11月全国热议的焦点,但民主党想要翻转这个特朗普以14个百分点优势获胜的州,仍是一项艰巨的任务。

    尽管民调显示共和党州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿与民主党州众议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科的竞争可能颇具竞争力——包括《纽约时报》/锡耶纳学院的民调显示两人均获得47%的支持率,陷入僵局——但外部团体尚未宣布对这场竞选的投入。这类举措可能表明两党都认为这场竞选真正处于胶着状态,但德克萨斯州的竞选成本高昂——尤其是对民主党而言,他们在榜单上还有更有利的目标选区。

    与缅因州一样,德克萨斯州的竞选波动性更高,其在榜单上的位置可能在未来几个月随着竞选推进而发生变化。

    帕克斯顿长期存在的丑闻将成为民主党攻击的素材,但他在以往竞选中挺过了争议,仍是“让美国再次伟大”基础选民的宠儿,这帮助他在5月的决选中击败了现任参议员约翰·康恩。帕克斯顿还可能受益于与共和党州长格雷格·雅培同时参选——雅培在该州拥有强大的政治人脉,正寻求第四个任期。

    塔拉里科的筹款能力和他面向跨党派选民的宣传信息,让民主党重新燃起希望,认为可以在11月将这个红色州纳入竞争范围。共和党很早就试图给这位州议员贴上标签,抓住他过去关于文化问题的言论——连塔拉里科本人都承认这些言论“令人尴尬”且“偏离目标”。

    在资金方面,民主党早期占据优势。帕克斯顿在初选中筹款困难,预计需要全国共和党提供大量援助。值得关注的一个团体是支持特朗普的超级政治行动委员会“MAGA Inc.”,以及它是否会动用其3.8亿美元的储备资金帮助帕克斯顿。就塔拉里科而言,他在第一季度筹集了2700万美元,并在帕克斯顿上月成为共和党候选人后的24小时内又筹集了300万美元。

    除了上述九个州,还有三场参议院竞选值得关注:
    明尼苏达州: 众议员安吉·克雷格与副州长佩吉·弗拉纳根正在明尼苏达州民主党初选中展开角逐,初选将于8月11日举行。在克雷格表示不会寻求党背书后,弗拉纳根赢得了明尼苏达民主-农民-劳工党的背书。
    蒙大拿州: 如果不是因为即将到来的三方大选对决,蒙大拿州本可能跻身这份榜单。民主党候选人阿拉尼·班克黑德与独立候选人塞思·博德纳可能会在这个红色州分流非共和党选民的选票,这让共和党候选人库尔特·阿尔梅成为明显的热门人选。阿尔梅获得了参议员史蒂夫·戴恩斯的背书,戴恩斯在 filing 截止日前宣布退休。
    内布拉斯加州: 独立候选人丹·奥斯本正第二次参选参议院席位,此次挑战共和党参议员皮特·里基茨——他在2024年以不到7个百分点的差距输给了该州另一位共和党参议员黛比·费舍尔。奥斯本得到了内布拉斯加民主党人的支持,但 technically 仍有民主党候选人参选。辛迪·伯班克在5月的党初选中获胜,但已表示计划退出并支持奥斯本。

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duMzXUFFonM
    http://youtube.com/watch?si=DWo-nYLDHxgUNUp9&v=oUSSGDjdTEo&feature=youtu.be

    The 9 Senate seats most likely to flip in 2026

    2026-07-02T10:00:28.944Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/02/politics/senate-race-rankings-july-2026

    Four months into the primary calendar, most of the battlefield is set in the race for control of the US Senate. Now the real fight begins.

    Democrats are increasingly bullish about their chances to win back the Senate majority for the final two years of President Donald Trump’s term even as the party faces a difficult map and questions about some of its candidates in key contests. To be successful, Democrats will need to defend all their seats and flip four others, including many in deep-red territory.

    Strong recruitment in several key races and a favorable national political environment are fueling the hopes of Democrats. There is widespread disapproval of Trump’s handling of the economy and the war in Iran. Just 34% of the American public holds a favorable view of the president, according to a recent CNN poll.

    Republicans hope Trump’s Iran agreement, which remains the subject of talks, could soon ease some of the economic fallout from the war, including the high gas prices that have heightened cost-of-living concerns for Americans. Given the volatility of the war over the past few months, there’s no guarantee that will happen before Election Day.

    On Tuesday, the Supreme Court also injected a fresh element into this year’s elections, paving the way for the party committees to spend more money in close coordination with campaigns, a move that experts say could benefit the GOP in the midterms.

    At this point in the cycle, there are nine states that will likely determine control of the Senate come November: Six are currently held by Republicans while three belong to Democrats.

    Our ranking of the seats most likely to flip in November is based on CNN reporting, including conversations with strategists involved in Senate races, as well as our analysis of candidate fundraising, polling and the partisan environment in the states. The rankings are a snapshot of where the contests stand at this point in the cycle and will shift over the next four months as the general election comes into sharper focus.

    North Carolina tops the list as former two-term Gov. Roy Cooper is giving Democrats their best chance of flipping a Senate seat in November.

    Cooper has demonstrated crossover appeal, winning both of his elections for governor in years when Trump carried the state in his presidential runs. That familiarity gives Cooper a bit of a built-in advantage over Michael Whatley, a former chair of the Republican National Committee, in the open Senate race to succeed retiring GOP Sen. Thom Tillis.

    A New York Times/Siena poll released this week found Cooper leading Whatley by 7 points among likely North Carolina voters, 50% to 43%.

    Whatley, who received Trump’s endorsement as soon as he launched his campaign, must contend with that close alliance at a time when voter frustration with the president’s performance is high. The Times survey found 55% of North Carolina likely voters disapproved of the president’s overall job performance with 64% disapproving of how he’s handled cost of living issues.

    Cooper has leaned into affordability messaging while Republicans have sought to paint the former governor as soft on crime. Cooper released an ad last week rebutting those attacks, highlighting his record as governor and state attorney general, saying “you deserve to feel safe and there’s nothing political about that.”

    Cooper is operating with a strong fundraising base in the early months. The Democratic nominee ended the first quarter with roughly $18.4 million in the bank compared to Whatley’s $2.5 million in cash on hand.

    Outside groups are expected to play heavily in the months leading up to November with the Senate Leadership Fund announcing a $71 million investment, the second highest amount the Republican-led group is planning to spend to defend a state this cycle. Republicans are hoping that money will make a dent in Cooper’s standing, arguing he hasn’t faced that level of spending against him in past elections.

    Meanwhile, the Democratic-aligned Senate Majority PAC is setting aside $31 million for advertisements to boost Cooper.

    North Carolina hasn’t elected a Democrat to the Senate since Sen. Kay Hagan in 2008, which was also the last time a Democrat carried the state at the presidential level. Cooper’s bid has put the party in a position to break that streak, which earns him the top spot in the July rankings.

    2. Maine

    At this point in the race, Maine remains a toss-up state that could be prime for a flip in the contest between GOP Sen. Susan Collins and Democratic nominee Graham Platner, whose controversies have dominated much of the recent attention on this race.

    There is a high degree of unpredictability around this contest, given it is unclear how much voters in Maine have absorbed the latest round of scandals surrounding Platner, including reports he exchanged sexually explicit messages with women outside his marriage and allegations from former partners of “unsettling” behavior.

    Platner and Collins are locked in a tight contest with no clear leader according to a pair of recent polls. A New York Times/Portland Press Herald/Siena poll found the Democratic challenger drawing 49% support among likely voters compared to 47% for the GOP incumbent, while a Fox News survey showed Collins with 50% support among registered voters while 47% are backing Platner.

    As she seeks a sixth term, Collins has a proven track record of turning back Democratic challenges but finds herself in the unique position of being the only Republican senator running in a state that Trump lost to former Vice President Kamala Harris.

    Collins is confronting political headwinds created by Trump in a blue-leaning state, with 57% of Maine likely voters saying they strongly disapprove of Trump’s handling of his job as president, according to the Times survey. She has looked for ways to differentiate herself from Trump perhaps more than any GOP Senate candidate running this year, but Democrats are quick to argue she still votes with Trump most of the time, a message they plan to hammer as they look to tie Collins to the unpopular president.

    Republicans have spent months running ads highlighting how Collins’ work in the Senate has benefitted Maine, including a new one touting her efforts to protect family farms and bringing in more funding for law enforcement.

    In many ways, Platner fits the “fighter” mold many Democrats have pushed for in the second Trump era. Despite being relatively unknown a year ago, Platner leaned on his populist, political outsider appeal to secure nearly 72% of the Democratic primary vote last month against Maine Gov. Janet Mills, who suspended her campaign after struggling to gain traction but kept her name on the ballot.

    But Platner’s controversies, including a tattoo with Nazi symbolism that he had covered, present a big question mark in this race. Democratic anxiety about his candidacy lingers due to his scandal-laden past and questions about whether additional revelations might come to light before November.

    Republicans plan to put Platner’s controversies front and center in their messaging, and they’ll have a lot of cash to do so. SLF has announced a $42 million investment in the state while Collins’ campaign and a super PAC supporting her, Pine Tree Results, have millions more in their arsenal.

    Meanwhile, Platner entered May with about $2.7 million cash on hand as he dealt with his Democratic primary fight, and SMP has said they’re allotting more than $33 million to the general election fight. This week, Platner leaned into anti-corruption messaging.

    Ultimately, this is a race that could boil down to how women voters are feeling about the candidates in November. Female voters made up 59% of the electorate in the 2020 Senate race and split 49% to 46% in favor of Collins, who outperformed Trump with the group, according to CNN exit polling. Platner held a 52% to 44% edge among women in the Times poll.

    Democrats are trying to chip away at Collins’ standing with female voters, including on the issue of abortion rights. Planned Parenthood Action Fund recently endorsed Platner over Collins, one of the few Republican senators to support abortion rights. His campaign has also run ads highlighting her vote to confirm Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, one of three justices nominated by Trump who voted to overturn Roe v. Wade.

    Michigan is one of just two states on this list where the general election matchup hasn’t been set as Democrats remain locked in a bruising primary to replace outgoing Democratic Sen. Gary Peters.

    The uncertainty around that Democratic primary in August puts this toss-up state high up on the list. The three-way contest to take on the GOP’s expected nominee, former US Rep. Mike Rogers, reflects some of the broader fault lines within the Democratic Party, testing the clout of the progressive movement in a battleground state after wins in more solidly Democratic areas such as New York City.

    Abdul El-Sayed, a former health official in the state, is running as an unabashed progressive who has the blessing of Sen. Bernie Sanders. Rep. Haley Stevens is a centrist with the backing of many establishment Democrats. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has said he believes she has the best chance to win. Mallory McMorrow, a liberal state senator, is running somewhere between the two with an endorsement from Sen. Elizabeth Warren.

    Most recently, Sen. Chris Van Hollen threw his support behind El-Sayed, who has said he believes the Maryland Democrat should be the party’s next Senate leader.

    Outside groups have started to mobilize in the contest. The United Auto Workers union, an influential organizing force in the state, is siding with El-Sayed. United Democracy Project, a super PAC associated with the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, is running TV ads to boost Stevens, a supporter of Israel, in a state where the war between Israel and Gaza proved problematic for Democrats in 2024.

    For now, Republicans are relishing the drawn-out and divisive Democratic battle. They argue it gives Democrats little time to unite around a candidate post-primary and provides Rogers with a longer stretch to build a stronger infrastructure than his 2024 run for Senate when he lost to then-Rep. Elissa Slotkin.

    Meanwhile, Democrats view Rogers as a flawed candidate whom they have proven they can beat even with Trump on the ballot to turn out GOP voters. Further, they believe trends of Democratic success in off-year elections coupled with negative views of the president’s job performance will work in their favor.

    Ohio has shifted to the right during the Trump era but Democrats could have an opening to reclaim a Senate seat in the state in November.

    After losing his reelection bid in 2024, Democratic former Sen. Sherrod Brown is back for another round, challenging GOP Sen. Jon Husted, who is running for a full term in the Senate after being appointed to the seat vacated by Vice President JD Vance last year.

    Recent polling in the state has been mixed. A New York Times/Siena Poll released this week found no clear leader in the race with Husted at 50% and Brown at 47% among likely Ohio voters. A Fox News poll released in early June showed Brown leading by a wider margin among registered voters. Both polls signaled voter frustration with the president. In the Times survey, Trump’s overall disapproval rating stands at 54%, while 57% of Ohio voters in the Fox poll had an unfavorable view of the president.

    Republicans are planning to run a similar playbook against Brown as the 2024 contest when GOP Sen. Bernie Moreno defeated the Ohio Democrat by less than 4 points, much closer than Trump’s 11-point margin of victory. Democrats believe Brown’s long embrace of economic populism is right for the moment when anxiety over cost of living is a top concern for voters.

    Brown has proven to be a strong fundraiser early in the contest, ending the first quarter with a war chest of $17 million. Husted, a former Ohio lieutenant governor, ended that same period with roughly half that amount – $8.2 million – in his campaign coffers.

    Ohio could turn into one of the country’s most expensive Senate contests with competitive races for governor and a handful of US House seats also potentially in play. SLF is devoting the highest amount of spending to the state – $79 million – while SMP has pledged more than $46 million.

    The recruitment of Democratic former Rep. Mary Peltola, who lost her 2024 reelection bid after winning Alaska’s at-large House seat twice, led party leaders to label Alaska as a key piece of their path back to the majority. On the GOP side, party strategists feel confident GOP Sen. Dan Sullivan will prevail in a state that voted for Trump by 13 points in 2024.

    A New York Times/Siena poll released this week showed a close contest with no clear leader as Sullivan received support from 47% of likely Alaska voters compared to 45% for Peltola.

    On the money front, Peltola has been a strong fundraiser, bringing in $8.6 million in her first two-and-a-half months in the race. She ended that period with $5.7 million cash on hand while Sullivan had more than $7 million in the bank. SLF has promised a $15 million investment while SMP is putting more than $10 million in the race.

    There are some potential wildcards that could be factors in the race come November. One is the state’s use of ranked-choice voting, which will determine the winner between the four candidates who advance from the open primary in August. There is also the possibility Alaska voters will have two Dan Sullivans to choose from on the ballot, after a candidate with the same name as the GOP incumbent filed to run as a Republican – sparking a dispute that ended up in the courts.

    Like Ohio, Iowa is another state that has seen a rightward shift in recent years. Republicans have control of Iowa’s entire congressional delegation, the governor’s seat and the two chambers in the state Legislature.

    GOP Rep. Ashley Hinson, a former news anchor, remains an early favorite in a state where Trump won by 13 points. Democrats are hoping state Rep. Josh Turek, a former Paralympian and self-described “prairie populist,” could make inroads in the agriculture-reliant state grappling with the impacts of Trump’s tariffs and the economic fallout from the war in Iran.

    A New York Times/Siena poll released this week showed no clear leader in the competitive contest with Hinson at 48% support among Iowa likely voters and Turek at 46%, while another by Fox News gave the Democrat a slight 4-point edge. The Times survey found 54% of the state’s likely voters disapproved of the president’s job performance with clear majorities also disapproving of his handling of the economy, cost of living issues and the Iran war.

    Hinson has been a strong fundraiser, ending the first quarter of the year with $6.5 million in the bank. Turek has some ground to make up after his primary fight against progressive state Sen. Zach Wahls. But both parties are expected to spend significant sums in the race. SLF has reserved $29 million for the general election fight while SMP plans to spend more than $13 million.

    In addition to the Senate contest, Iowa is home to competitive races for governor and at least two US House seats. Rob Sand, Iowa’s state auditor and lone Democrat holding statewide office, is seen as a strong gubernatorial nominee who could help boost Turek and other down-ballot Democrats come November.

    Though Trump won Iowa three times, it wasn’t long ago that the Hawkeye State was a true battleground state that former President Barack Obama carried twice, a dynamic offering Democrats some hope they can revive their political fortunes in the state.

    The fact that Georgia lands at seventh on our list speaks to the political strength of Democratic Sen. Jon Ossoff, who at this point appears to have the edge against GOP Rep. Mike Collins in a race Republicans have eyed as a prime pickup opportunity.

    The only Democratic senator running in a state Trump won in 2024, Ossoff has benefitted from a drawn-out GOP primary to stockpile resources and fine-tune his messaging on the campaign trail. The 39-year-old first-term senator has generated viral moments by rolling out fiery lines calling out what he sees as corruption by Trump and his allies.

    As the general election campaign gets underway, Ossoff holds a 13-point advantage against Collins in a Fox News poll of Georgia registered voters. The Democratic incumbent’s favorable rating sits at 58% compared to 44% for Collins and 42% for Trump.

    The first-term senator also has a sizable advantage over Collins in the money race, sitting on more than $32 million according to his last fundraising report. Even Collins has acknowledged Ossoff’s fundraising strength will make for a “challenging” race. SMP is also planning to spend $20 million to support Ossoff’s reelection bid this fall.

    Collins ended May with less than $1.2 million in the bank, but national Republican strategists say plenty of money will pour into this race to boost the GOP nominee. SLF has committed $44 million to the race, and last year, the group and the National Republican Senatorial Committee established a joint fundraising operation for the eventual GOP nominee, raising $1 million for Collins right out of the gate.

    The GOP congressman is running as a staunch ally of the president, securing Trump’s endorsement in the final days of the runoff. Republicans campaigning against him in the primary argued Collins had too much political baggage to be an effective candidate against Ossoff in November.

    Right out of the gate, Democrats went on the attack. Ossoff fired off a blistering statement against Collins, calling him “a notorious bigot, antisemite and extremist.” The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee released a digital ad calling Collins a “puppet on Trump’s strings.”

    After his runoff win, Collins insisted Republicans will unite around a shared mission to “put a Republican in that seat and get rid of that Jon Ossoff in November.” To succeed against Ossoff, Collins will need to broaden his appeal beyond the MAGA base. His campaign rolled out a digital spot pointing out he spearheaded laws signed by Trump and former President Joe Biden while painting Ossoff as too “liberal.”

    Democratic Sen. Jeanne Shaheen’s decision to retire after her decadeslong political career in New Hampshire has put this seat in play – but Democrats still retain an advantage given the state’s partisan lean. Since New Hampshire is known for its independent streak, this is one to watch as the race progresses.

    Democrats feel confident about their likely nominee, US Rep. Chris Pappas, who has won tough races in the past. Harris carried the state by nearly 3 points in 2024 but that was down from Biden’s 7-point advantage four years earlier.

    Ahead of the September primary, a University of New Hampshire Survey Center poll showed Pappas has support from a majority of likely Democratic primary voters – 53% – compared to 29% for progressive rival Karishma Manzur.

    Republicans see an opening with former GOP Sen. John E. Sununu, whose family has deep roots in the state. Former Massachusetts Sen. Scott Brown also remains in the primary fight, but Sununu, who is backed by Trump, is the clear favorite to win the GOP contest. The two men clashed over the Trump endorsement in their first debate last month.

    The same University of New Hampshire survey found a competitive general election contest with Pappas receiving 47% of likely voters compared to 44% for Sununu. Pappas holds a lead of 14 points over Brown in a hypothetical general election matchup.

    One challenge Republicans will face in flipping the seat is Trump’s diminished standing in the Granite State. The University of New Hampshire poll found 62% of New Hampshire residents disapprove of the president’s job performance.

    Pappas ended the first quarter with $4.2 million cash on hand while Sununu had about $1.9 million in the bank. SLF has committed $17 million in spending while SMP is devoting $10 million to defend the state.

    There is no question Texas will dominate a lot of the national conversation heading into November, but Democrats’ ability to flip the state where Trump won by 14 points remains an uphill climb.

    While polls have shown a potentially competitive contest between Republican state Attorney General Ken Paxton and Democratic state Rep. James Talarico – including a New York Times/Siena poll that found them deadlocked at 47% a piece – outside groups have yet to announce investments in the race. Such moves could signal the parties see the race as truly in play – but Texas is an expensive commitment – especially for Democrats, who have more favorable targets higher up this list.

    Like Maine, Texas is a race with a higher degree of volatility that could see its place in the rankings shift as the campaign plays out in the coming months.

    Paxton’s long history of scandals will be fodder for Democrats, but he’s survived controversies in past campaigns and remains a favorite of the MAGA base, which helped him defeat incumbent Sen. John Cornyn in a May runoff. Paxton could also benefit from being on the ballot with Republican Gov. Greg Abbott, who has a strong political network in the state and is seeking a fourth term.

    Talarico’s fundraising prowess and his message aimed at appealing to voters across the political spectrum are giving Democrats fresh optimism they could put the red state in play in November. Republicans have sought to define the state lawmaker early, seizing on past comments about cultural issues that even Talarico has acknowledged were “cringey” and “missed the mark.”

    Money is one area where Democrats hold an early advantage. Paxton struggled with fundraising during the primary, so he’s expected to need considerable help from national Republicans. One group to watch is MAGA Inc., the pro-Trump super PAC, and whether it deploys any of its $380 million stockpile to help Paxton. For his part, Talarico raised $27 million in the first quarter of the year and brought in another $3 million in the 24 hours after Paxton became the nominee last month.

    In addition to the nine states above, here are three other Senate races to keep an eye on:

    Minnesota: Rep. Angie Craig and Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan are battling it out in Minnesota’s Democratic primary, which will be held on August 11. Flanagan won the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party endorsement after Craig said she would not seek it.

    Montana: If not for the three-way general election fight on deck, Montana might have earned a spot on the list. With Democratic nominee Alani Bankhead and independent Seth Bodnar likely splitting the non-Republican vote in a red state, it makes GOP nominee Kurt Alme the clear favorite. Alme was endorsed by Sen. Steve Daines, who announced his retirement just before the filing deadline.

    Nebraska:Independent candidate Dan Osborn is waging his second straight Senate run, this time challenging Republican Sen. Pete Ricketts after losing to Sen. Deb Fischer, the state’s other GOP senator, by less than 7 points in 2024. Osborn has the backing of Nebraska Democrats but there is still technically a Democratic nominee in the contest. Cindy Burbank won the party’s primary in May but has said she plans to drop out and back Osborn.

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