2026年3月10日 美国东部时间凌晨4:03 / 作者：卡尼什卡·辛格
（图片说明：2026年2月20日，美国纽约时代广场，一名穆斯林信徒参加斋月”塔拉维”晚间祈祷。路透社/爱德华多·穆尼奥斯/资料照片）
- 摘要
- 美国伊斯兰关系委员会称2025年美国伊斯兰恐惧症达到历史最高水平
- 特朗普的镇压引发了人们对言论自由和正当程序的担忧
- 特朗普称其行动旨在加强国内安全
华盛顿，3月10日（路透社） – 一个穆斯林倡导组织周二表示，2025年美国创纪录的伊斯兰恐惧症在一定程度上是由总统唐纳德·特朗普对亲巴勒斯坦抗议活动和移民的镇压导致的。
美国伊斯兰关系委员会（CAIR）称，2025年该组织记录了8,683起反穆斯林和反阿拉伯投诉，是其1996年开始发布数据以来的最高值，而2024年这一数字为8,658起。
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CAIR的报告指出，大多数投诉涉及就业歧视（12.7%）、移民和庇护（6.5%）、仇恨事件（6.4%）以及旅行歧视如政府监视名单和筛查（5.6%）。
多年来，倡导者将伊斯兰恐惧症归因于2001年9月11日的袭击；而近期则认为其源于反移民情绪、白人至上主义以及以色列在加沙战争的后果。
移民镇压
特朗普否认存在歧视，称其政府旨在遏制非法移民并提高国内安全。倡导者则表示，移民镇压措施不安全且违反正当程序。
CAIR指出，特朗普针对明尼苏达州的索马里裔美国人（该群体以穆斯林为主），指控他们存在欺诈行为并称之为”垃圾”。
CAIR称政府利用个别案例进行集体针对，并驳斥特朗普打击欺诈的能力，引用了对有既往欺诈定罪者的赦免作为例证。
CAIR明尼苏达分会报告的投诉数量从2024年的353起增至693起。
CAIR还指出，在11月两名国民警卫队士兵在华盛顿遇袭、一名阿富汗人被起诉后，阿富汗移民成为打击目标。
抗议镇压
特朗普声称亲巴勒斯坦抗议者是反犹主义者并同情极端分子。
其政府试图驱逐外国抗议者，威胁冻结举行抗议活动的大学资金，并下令对移民的在线评论进行严格审查。
包括一些犹太团体在内的抗议者表示，特朗普错误地将批评以色列对加沙的袭击和占领巴勒斯坦领土与反犹主义混为一谈，并将支持巴勒斯坦人权利等同于支持极端主义。
CAIR表示：”特朗普政府将任何持亲巴勒斯坦观点的人都视为固有威胁。”
值得注意的驱逐案例包括：马哈茂德·哈利勒（Mahmoud Khalil）被拘留数月，其妻子当时正怀孕；以及莱卡·科迪亚（Leqaa Kordia），她在加沙失去了170多名家人，在拘留期间因癫痫发作短暂住院。
CAIR对言论自由、正当程序和学术自由表示担忧。特朗普的镇压行动已面临司法阻碍。
佛罗里达州和德克萨斯州的共和党州长签署命令，将CAIR指定为”恐怖组织”。CAIR就此提起诉讼。一名法官已阻止佛罗里达州的这一命令。
卡尼什卡·辛格报道于华盛顿；奥罗拉·埃利斯编辑
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Trump crackdown on protests and immigration led to Islamophobia, Muslim group says
March 10, 2026 4:03 AM UTC / By Kanishka Singh
节点运行失败
A Muslim worshipper attends the “Taraweeh” evening prayer of Ramadan at Times Square in New York City, U.S., February 20, 2026. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz/File Photo
- CAIR says Islamophobia in 2025 in US reached record high
- Trump’s crackdown has raised free speech, due process concerns
- Trump says his actions aim to improve domestic security
WASHINGTON, March 10 (Reuters) – Record high Islamophobia in the U.S. in 2025 was driven in part by President Donald Trump’s crackdown against pro-Palestinian protests and immigration, a Muslim advocacy group said on Tuesday.
The Council on American-Islamic Relations said it recorded 8,683 anti-Muslim and anti-Arab complaints in 2025, the highest since it began publishing data in 1996, compared to 8,658 in 2024.
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Most complaints were about employment discrimination (12.7%), immigration and asylum (6.5%), hate incidents (6.4%), and travel discrimination like government watchlists and screenings (5.6%), CAIR’s report noted.
Over the years, advocates have attributed Islamophobia to the September 11, 2001 attacks; and more recently to anti-immigration sentiment, white supremacy and the fallout of Israel’s war in Gaza.
IMMIGRATION CRACKDOWN
Trump denies being discriminatory and says his administration aims to curb illegal immigration and improve domestic security. Advocates say the immigration crackdown is unsafe and violates due process.
CAIR noted Trump’s targeting of Somali Americans in Minnesota, a majority Muslim community, who he accused of fraud and called “garbage.”
CAIR said the government used isolated cases for collective targeting and dismissed Trump’s ability to tackle fraud, citing pardons to those with past fraud convictions.
CAIR’s Minnesota chapter reported 693 complaints, up from 353 in 2024.
CAIR also noted targeting of Afghan immigrants after two National Guard soldiers were shot in Washington in November for which an Afghan was indicted.
PROTEST CRACKDOWN
Trump alleges pro-Palestinian protesters are antisemitic and sympathize with extremists.
His administration has attempted to deport foreign protesters, threatened freezing funds for universities where protests were held, and ordered aggressive screening of immigrants’ online comments.
Protesters, including some Jewish groups, say he wrongly conflates criticizing Israel’s assault on Gaza and occupation of Palestinian territories with antisemitism, and advocating for Palestinian rights with supporting extremism.
“The Trump administration framed anyone who holds pro-Palestinian views as inherently threatening,” CAIR said.
Notable deportation attempts were against Mahmoud Khalil, who was detained for months while his wife was pregnant, and Leqaa Kordia, who lost over 170 family members in Gaza and was briefly hospitalized following a seizure in detention.
CAIR raised free speech, due process and academic freedom concerns. Trump’s crackdown has faced judicial roadblocks.
Republican governors in Florida and Texas have signed orders designating CAIR as a “terrorist” group. CAIR sued over the designations. A judge has blocked Florida’s order.
Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Aurora Ellis
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
（注：此处图片链接为示例，原文中图片链接为REUTERS/Megan Jelinger相关）