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2026年2月5日 / 美国东部时间上午7:02 / 美联社
1946年,Minute Maid(美汁源)开始在美国各地运送冷冻果汁罐,帮助橙汁成为全年早晨的主食。
但80年后的今天,该品牌的母公司宣布将停止在美国和加拿大销售冷冻浓缩果汁,称其希望专注于顾客现在更喜爱的鲜榨果汁。
拥有Minute Maid的可口可乐公司周三在一份声明中表示:”为响应不断变化的消费者偏好,我们将停止冷冻产品的生产并退出冷冻罐装果汁品类。”
可口可乐称,Minute Maid的冷冻果汁(包括多种橙汁、柠檬水和酸橙水)将于4月前停产,库存售完即止。
2026年2月4日,纽约怀特普莱恩斯一家杂货店展示的Minute Maid冷冻浓缩橙汁。唐纳德·金 / 美联社
几代美国人想要无需手工榨取新鲜水果的橙汁时,只需打开一罐,看着冻成圆柱体的果汁”噗通”一声倒入水壶中。浓缩果汁加水即可饮用。
据可口可乐称,1946年,Vacuum Foods Corp.成为美国第一家向全国运送冷冻橙汁的公司,该产品被命名为Minute Maid;Vacuum Foods后来也改名为Minute Maid。仍在销售冷冻罐装果汁的竞争对手纯果乐(Tropicana)成立于1947年。
可口可乐1960年收购了Minute Maid,13年后,Minute Maid推出了即饮橙汁,该产品放在冷藏区而非冷冻区销售,让消费者省去了调配的步骤。1980年,Minute Maid又增加了柠檬水和水果宾治。
近年来,橙汁市场表现不佳,因为能量饮料和蛋白奶昔等替代品充斥市场。巴西和佛罗里达的恶劣天气导致价格飙升,情况雪上加霜;美国政府数据显示,12盎司装冷冻橙汁罐头12月平均售价为4.82美元,较去年上涨13%。
消费者对果汁中的添加糖也越来越质疑。Minute Maid 2020年推出了鲜榨果汁的零糖版本,但冷冻果汁却随着整个冷冻果汁品类的衰落而滞销。
根据市场研究公司尼尔森IQ的数据,截至2026年1月24日的52周内,美国冷冻饮料销售额下降了近8%。
Minute Maid frozen juice concentrates won’t be made anymore
February 5, 2026 / 7:02 AM EST / AP
Minute Maid helped make orange juice a year-round morning staple in 1946, when it started shipping cans of frozen juice around the U.S.
But 80 years later, the brand’s parent company is halting sales of frozen juice concentrates in the U.S. and Canada, saying it wants to focus on the fresh juices that customers now prefer.
“We are discontinuing our frozen products and exiting the frozen can category in response to shifting consumer preferences,” The Coca-Cola Co., which owns Minute Maid, said Wednesday in a statement.
Minute Maid’s frozen juices – including several varieties of orange juice, lemonade and limeade – will be discontinued by April, with inventory available while supplies last, Coca-Cola said.
Minute Maid frozen concentrate orange juice on display at a grocery store in White Plains, N.Y. on Feb. 4, 2026. Donald King / AP
For generations, Americans who wanted orange juice without the work of squeezing fresh fruit cracked open a can and watched a cylinder of frozen juice go ker-plunk into a pitcher. The concentrated juice was mixed with water to make it ready for drinking.
In 1946, Vacuum Foods Corp. became the first U.S. company to ship frozen orange juice across the country, according to Coca-Cola. It named the product Minute Maid; Vacuum Foods eventually changed its name to Minute Maid as well. Rival Tropicana, which still sells frozen canned juice, was founded in 1947.
Coca-Cola acquired Minute Maid in 1960, and 13 years later, Minute Maid introduced ready-to-drink orange juice, which was sold in the refrigerated case instead of the freezer and let consumers skip the step of mixing it up. Minute Maid added lemonade and fruit punch to its lineup in 1980.
In recent years, orange juice has struggled as other options, like energy drinks and protein smoothies, have flooded the market. Skyrocketing prices due to poor weather conditions in Brazil and Florida haven’t helped; a 12-ounce can of frozen orange juice cost an average of $4.82 in December, up 13% from the prior year, according to U.S. government data.
Consumers also increasingly questioned the added sugar in juices. Minute Maid launched Zero Sugar versions of its fresh juices in 2020. But its frozen juices have languished along with the broader frozen juice category.
U.S. sales of frozen beverages fell nearly 8% in the 52 weeks ending Jan. 24, according to the market research firm NielsenIQ.
2026年2月5日 / 美国东部时间上午7:58 / CBS新闻
美国国家公路交通安全管理局表示,克莱斯勒正在召回超过45万辆配备设计不当的拖车牵引模块的车辆,这些车辆的拖车灯可能无法正常工作,且拖车制动系统可能失效。
涉及的车辆包括2024-2026款Jeep Wagoneer S、2025-2026款Ram 1500皮卡、Ram 2500皮卡、Ram 3500皮卡、Ram 3500底盘驾驶室、Ram 4500底盘驾驶室、Ram 5500底盘驾驶室以及2026款Jeep Cherokee。
美国国家公路交通安全管理局称,经销商将免费更换拖车牵引模块,车主通知信预计将于3月24日寄出。
此外,该联邦机构表示,克莱斯勒还在召回某些Mopar拖车牵引模块,这些模块同样存在拖车灯可能不亮和拖车制动可能失效的问题。
美国国家公路交通安全管理局表示:”如果已安装在车辆上,经销商将免费更换拖车牵引模块;如果未安装在车辆上,经销商将回购该模块。”车主通知信预计将于2026年3月24日寄出。
克莱斯勒的公司名称为FCA美国有限责任公司。
Chrysler recalls more than 450,000 vehicles with trailer brakes that could fail
February 5, 2026 / 7:58 AM EST / CBS News
Chrysler is recalling more than 450,000 vehicles with improperly designed trailer tow modules whose trailer lights may not work and that have trailer brakes that could fail, the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration says.
The vehicles involved are the 2024-2026 Jeep Wagoneer S, 2025-2026 Ram 1500 Pickup, Ram 2500 Pickup, Ram 3500 Pickup, Ram 3500 Cab Chassis, Ram 4500 Cab Chassis, Ram 5500 Cab Chassis and 2026 Jeep Cherokee.
The NHTSA says dealers will replace the trailer tow module for free, and owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 24.
In addition, the federal agency says Chrysler is calling back certain Mopar tow trailer modules that also have trailer tow modules with trailer lights that may not light up and trailer brakes that may fail.
“If installed in a vehicle, dealers will replace the trailer tow module, free of charge,” the NHTSA says, adding that if the trailer tow module isn’t installed in a vehicle, “dealers will repurchase it.” Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 24, 2026.
Chrysler’s corporate name is FCA US, LLC.
美国东部时间2026年2月5日周四上午7:56发布 / 美国有线电视新闻网
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2026-02-05T06:00:03-0500 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者:瑞秋·戈尔德,
2026年2月5日 / 美国东部时间上午6:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
2026年冬奥会将来自世界各地的数千名运动员齐聚一堂,进行为期两周多的冰雪项目角逐。从运动员和赛事到纪录和成本,奥运会充满了数据亮点。
以下是2026年冬奥会的关键数据:
2:意大利此前举办过的冬奥会次数
意大利首次举办冬奥会是1956年的科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会,第二次是2006年的都灵冬奥会。
该国还曾于1960年在罗马举办过一届夏季奥运会。
8,494:冬奥会场馆覆盖的平方英里数
2026年奥运会将是首次由两个城市联合主办的奥运会,比赛将在米兰和科尔蒂纳丹佩佐的13个场馆举行。
国际奥委会表示,这两座联合主办城市意味着奥运会将成为奥运史上覆盖范围最广的一届,横跨意大利北部近8,500平方英里的区域。
米兰和科尔蒂纳之间的公路距离约为250英里,车程近5小时。
国际奥委会在新闻稿中称:”这种模式最大限度地利用了现有场馆,减少了新建需求,从而将碳足迹降至最低。”
在13个场馆中,除了一座新建的可容纳16,000人的冰球场(已建设约两年)外,其余11个均为现有场馆或临时场馆。据国际奥委会介绍,废弃的罗马门铁路货场也正在翻新,届时将作为米兰奥运村使用,赛后将改建为1,700套学生住房。
92:参赛的国家奥委会数量
运动员以”国家奥委会”(而非国家名义)身份参赛。
2024年巴黎奥运会期间,由于俄乌战争,俄罗斯和白俄罗斯被禁止参赛,这一政策延续至今年奥运会,运动员将以”中立个人运动员”身份在中立旗帜下参赛。
2,916:预计参赛的运动员总数
根据国际奥委会的数据,今年冬奥会预计将有约2,916名运动员参赛。
美国将派出最多的参赛选手,共235人(包括3名替补选手),其次是加拿大(211人)和东道主意大利(195人)。
1992年法国阿尔贝维尔冬奥会仅有1,801名运动员参赛。此后几十年间参赛人数不断增长。
1994年挪威利勒哈默尔冬奥会曾出现过参赛人数短暂下降的情况。
232:美国队参赛运动员人数
美国奥林匹克与残奥委员会表示,美国队将有232名运动员和3名替补选手参赛,其中包括98名往届奥运选手,他们累计获得了22枚金牌。
7名运动员将第五次参加奥运会,包括雪车选手凯莉·汉弗莱斯和埃拉娜·迈耶斯·泰勒、单板滑雪选手尼克·鲍姆加特纳和费伊·塞伦、高山滑雪选手林赛·沃恩、花样滑冰选手埃文·贝茨和冰球选手希拉里·奈特。
与此同时,美国队名单中的32名运动员曾参加过青奥会,其中20人将首次亮相米兰-科尔蒂纳奥运会。这支232人的队伍预计将成为美国历史上规模最大的冬奥会代表团,超过了2018年平昌冬奥会的228人。
查看完整的美国奥运选手名单:
8:米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会新增的比赛项目
运动员将在16个奥运项目和6个残奥项目中角逐116个小项。2026年冬奥会将新增高山滑雪登山(简称”skimo”)项目,以及以下8个新比赛项目:
200万:预计现场观众人数
美国驻意大利外交官员敦促美国人尽早预订门票,因为主办方预计将有约200万人前往意大利北部的场馆观赛。
门票价格从越野滑雪的30美元到花样滑冰表演滑的近1,400美元不等。完整的赛事日程可在此查询。
在3月2日宣布合格选手名单后,哥伦比亚广播公司新闻将继续统计残奥会相关数据。
2026 Winter Olympics by the numbers: The athletes, events and milestones of the Milano Cortina Games
2026-02-05T06:00:03-0500 / CBS News
By Rachel Gold,
February 5, 2026 / 6:00 AM EST / CBS News
The 2026 Winter Olympics are bringing thousands of athletes from around the world together for more than two weeks of competition on snow and ice. From the athletes and events to records and costs, the Games are a gold mine for statistics.
Here’s a look at the 2026 Winter Olympics by the numbers:
2: Number of previous times Italy has hosted Winter Olympic Games
Italy first hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956 in Cortina d’Ampezzo, followed by the 2006 Games in Turin.
The country has also hosted the Summer Olympics once, in Rome in 1960.
8,494: Square miles the venues for the Winter Olympics will cover
The 2026 Games will be the first Olympics co-hosted by two cities, with competitions held across 13 venues in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo.
The dual host cities mean it will become the most widespread Games in Olympic history, according to the International Olympic Committee, spanning nearly 8,500 square miles of northern Italy.
Milan and Cortina are about 250 miles apart by road, nearly a five-hour drive.
“This approach allows the maximum use of existing venues, reducing the need for new construction and, as a consequence, minimising the carbon footprint,” states an IOC press release.
Out of 13 venues, 11 will be existing or temporary, with the exception of a new 16,000-seat ice hockey stadium which has been in construction for about two years. The abandoned Porta Romana railway yard is also seeing a renovation, according to the International Olympic Committee. It’ll be home to the Milan Olympic Village during the games then converted into 1,700 student housing units.
92: National Olympic Committees participating
The athletes compete as representatives of their “National Olympic Committees” rather than as countries.
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Russia and Belarus were banned from competing because of the war in Ukraine, a policy that carries into this year’s Games, with athletes competing as “Individual Neutral Athletes” under a neutral flag.
2,916: Total number of athletes expected to compete
According to data from the International Olympic Committee, approximately 2,916 athletes are expected to compete in this year’s Winter Games.
The U.S. will have the largest presence at the Winter Olympics with 235 athletes (including three alternate athletes), followed by Canada (211 athletes) and host nation Italy (195 athletes).
The 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, had just 1,801 athletes. Participation has grown in the decades since.
There was a brief drop in athlete participation at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.
232: Athletes competing on Team USA
A total of 232 athletes and three alternate athletes will compete on Team USA, featuring 98 returning Olympians who have won a combined 22 gold medals, according to the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee.
Seven athletes will make their fifth Olympic appearance, including bobsledders Kaillie Humphries and Elana Meyers Taylor, snowboarders Nick Baumgartner and Faye Thelen, alpine skier Lindsey Vonn, figure skater Evan Bates and ice hockey player Hilary Knight.
Meanwhile, 32 athletes on the roster previously competed at the Youth Olympic Games, with 20 of them set to make their Olympic debut in Milano Cortina. The 232-athlete roster is expected to be the largest U.S. Winter Olympic team ever, surpassing the 228 who competed at PyeongChang in 2018.
Search the full list of U.S. Olympic athletes:
8: New events debuting at Milano Cortina Winter Olympics
Athletes will compete in 116 events across 16 Olympic disciplines and six Paralympic sports. The 2026 Games will introduce ski mountaineering — known as skimo — as a new sport, along with eight new events:
2 million: Fans attending the Winter Olympics
U.S. diplomatic officials in Italy urged Americans to book early, since organizers expect about 2 million people to descend on the venues in northern Italy to attend the Games.
Tickets range from $30 for cross-country skiing to nearly $1,400 for the figure skating exhibition gala. The full schedule of events can be found here.
CBS News will continue to crunch the numbers on the Paralympic Games after qualified athletes are announced on March 2.
发布时间:2026年2月5日 18:57 | 来源:联合早报
法国卢浮宫博物院去年10月被盗走的法国皇后欧仁妮皇冠虽已严重变形,但馆方评估,皇冠仍“近乎完整”,可在“无须重建”下恢复原貌,馆方将公开征选一名专家负责修复。
皇冠是在窃贼试图从玻璃罩子上割出的小洞取出时被毁坏的,上面镶嵌的56颗翡翠还在,但环绕皇冠的八只镶金老鹰丢失了一只,1354颗钻石也掉了10颗。
四名窃贼都已落网,但除了逃跑途中丢弃的皇冠,其他总值8800万欧元(约1亿3200万新元)的失窃珠宝仍不见踪影。(法新社)
卢浮宫被盗皇冠严重变形但可恢复原貌 | 联合早报
发布时间:2026年2月5日 18:57 | 来源:联合早报
法国卢浮宫博物院去年10月被盗走的法国皇后欧仁妮皇冠虽已严重变形,但馆方评估,皇冠仍“近乎完整”,可在“无须重建”下恢复原貌,馆方将公开征选一名专家负责修复。
皇冠是在窃贼试图从玻璃罩子上割出的小洞取出时被毁坏的,上面镶嵌的56颗翡翠还在,但环绕皇冠的八只镶金老鹰丢失了一只,1354颗钻石也掉了10颗。
四名窃贼都已落网,但除了逃跑途中丢弃的皇冠,其他总值8800万欧元(约1亿3200万新元)的失窃珠宝仍不见踪影。(法新社)
2026-02-05T06:27:00-0500 / CBS新闻
一项新研究表明,长期暴露于野火烟雾污染与美国每年数万例死亡相关联。
该研究论文于周三发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上,发现2006年至2020年间,美国本土48州长期暴露于野火烟雾中的微小颗粒物,平均每年导致24,100人死亡。
“我们的结论是:野火烟雾非常危险,它对人类健康的威胁日益增加,”该研究作者、西奈山伊坎医学院环境医学系助理教授魏亚光(Yaguang Wei)表示。
其他研究野火烟雾死亡人数的科学家对这一发现并不感到意外。
“他们得出的估计是合理的,”加州大学洛杉矶分校环境健康科学教授迈克尔·杰瑞特(Michael Jerrett)表示,他并未参与这项研究。”我们需要更多这样的研究。只有通过多种不同设计的研究,我们才能对研究结果建立科学信心。”
“这些是因野火烟雾而失去的真实生命”
该研究论文的研究人员重点关注了与慢性暴露于细颗粒物(PM2.5)相关的死亡——PM2.5是野火烟雾中的主要有害物质。
这些颗粒物可深入肺部并进入血液。短期暴露会引发咳嗽和眼睛发痒,但长期暴露会加重现有健康问题,并导致一系列慢性和致命的健康问题,包括呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病、神经系统疾病以及过早死亡。
“野火烟雾中的PM2.5已成为美国重要的环境危害,而气候变化导致野火的频率和强度不断增加,”西奈山伊坎医学院博士后研究员、该研究作者张敏(Min Zhang)表示。
杰瑞特指出,除了数十年的森林管理不善,火灾高发地区不断扩大的”城市-荒野交界带”也增加了野火风险,对人类健康造成了切实影响。
“除非火灾真的烧毁了某人或树木倒塌砸中某人,否则死亡证明上不会出现’野火死亡’的字样,”杰瑞特说。”但许多因暴露于烟雾中而死亡的人本就更为脆弱。这些是真实失去的生命,这不是一个随意的抽象统计概念。”
根据去年8月发表的研究,2025年席卷洛杉矶的火灾可能比最初估计的更致命。在这项研究中,研究人员分析了2025年1月5日至2月1日期间洛杉矶县的死亡数据——此时帕利塞兹(Palisades)和伊顿(Eaton)火灾肆虐该市——并估计与往年数据相比,可能有440人死亡可归因于这些火灾。
一名消防员在2025年1月8日于加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳发生的伊顿火灾中灭火。约书亚·埃德尔森(JOSH EDELSON)/法新社/盖蒂图片社
2024年的一项研究估计,2008年至2018年间,加利福尼亚州有数万人因野火烟雾导致过早死亡。
据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻湾区分部报道,该研究估计2008年至2018年间,索诺玛县因野火烟雾导致的PM2.5暴露死亡人数为2,305人,圣克拉拉县为2,231人,康特拉科斯塔县为2,063人,阿拉米达县为2,057人。
研究人员如何开展这项研究
该研究的作者分析了美国本土48州每年平均暴露于野火烟雾中的PM2.5与各县死亡人数之间的关联。他们使用了3,068个县的联邦死亡率数据,涵盖所有死因以及几种特定死因——循环系统疾病、神经系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病,以及精神和行为障碍、肿瘤和内分泌、营养及代谢疾病。
他们还纳入了与跌倒和交通事故相关的死亡——这些死亡不太可能与野火烟雾相关——以确保其他观察结果无偏差。
“我们发现交通事故和跌倒与PM2.5暴露无关联,而其他疾病的死亡率却有统计学上的显著影响,”魏亚光表示。其中,神经系统疾病死亡人数增加最为显著。
颗粒物暴露与死亡之间的关联强度因季节和人口统计特征而异。在较凉爽的季节关联更强,农村地区和年轻社区的人群似乎更为脆弱。
研究人员还发现,每立方米空气中PM2.5浓度每增加0.1微克,每年约有5,594人死亡。
杰瑞特表示,这项研究的优势在于样本量较大,并且涵盖了美国大多数死因。但他指出,由于野火烟雾的分布非常动态,各县级数据可能存在高估或低估的情况。”烟雾不会同时覆盖整个大县,该县内某些地区的烟雾浓度会严重得多。”
他还指出,该研究未考虑其他重要因素,如个人是否吸烟。
气候政策倒退带来风险,研究作者表示
耶鲁大学公共卫生学院环境科学副教授陈凯(Kai Chen)也研究过这一课题,他表示:”我非常赞赏他们同时研究了烟雾PM2.5和非烟雾PM2.5。”陈凯通过电子邮件表示,多项研究发现,来自野火烟雾的PM2.5对健康的影响比汽车排放等其他来源的污染更大。
该研究作者指出,特朗普政府在气候变化政策上的倒退——尽管全球变暖在很大程度上导致了更具破坏性的野火变得更加频繁——带来了重大风险。他们表示,量化野火PM2.5对人类健康的致命威胁表明,需要有效的、紧迫的缓解策略,并得到美国环境保护局(EPA)的监测和监管支持。
“这凸显了控制野火来源PM2.5的重要性,而目前EPA并未将其列为受监管污染物,通常将其视为自然灾害,”陈凯表示。
Wildfire smoke pollution linked to tens of thousands of deaths in U.S. per year, study finds
2026-02-05T06:27:00-0500 / CBS News
Chronic exposure to pollution from wildfires has been linked to tens of thousands of deaths annually in the United States, according to a new study.
The paper, published Wednesday in the journal Science Advances, found that from 2006 to 2020, long-term exposure to tiny particulates from wildfire smoke contributed to an average of 24,100 deaths a year in the lower 48 states.
“Our message is: Wildfire smoke is very dangerous. It is an increasing threat to human health,” said Yaguang Wei, a study author and assistant professor in the department of environmental medicine at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Other scientists who have studied the death toll from wildfire smoke were not surprised by the findings.
“The estimates they’re coming up with are reasonable,” said Michael Jerrett, professor of environmental health science at the University of California, Los Angeles who was not involved in the study. “We need more of them. It’s only if we’re doing multiple studies with many different designs that we gain scientific confidence of our outcomes.”
“These are real lives” being lost due to wildfire smoke
The paper’s researchers focused on deaths linked to chronic exposure to fine particulate matter, or PM2.5 — the main concern from wildfire smoke.
These particles can lodge deep into lungs and enter the bloodstream. Short-term exposure can trigger coughing and itchy eyes, but longer term, they can make existing health problems worse and lead to a range of chronic and deadly health issues, including respiratory illness, cardiovascular and neurological diseases, and premature death.
“Wildfire smoke PM2.5 has emerged as significant environmental hazard in the U.S., and it’s driven by increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires due to climate change,” said Min Zhang, a postdoctoral student at the Icahn School and a study author.
Along with decades of forest mismanagement, growing development in fire-prone areas has expanded the “urban wildland interface,” increasing wildfire risk with real consequences for human health, said Jerrett.
“Nobody’s going to have ‘wildfire death’ on their death certificate unless the fire actually burned them or a tree fell on them or something like that,” said Jerrett. “But many of the people that are dying from this exposure are ones that are already more vulnerable. These are real lives that are being lost. This is not some arbitrary abstract statistical concept.”
The fires that ravaged Los Angeles in 2025 likely were deadlier than initially estimated, according to research published last August. In that study, researchers analyzed data on the number of deaths in Los Angeles County from Jan. 5 to Feb. 1, 2025 — the period when the Palisades and Eaton fires tore through the city — and estimated that 440 more deaths could be attributed to the fires, compared to the expected number based on data from previous years.
A firefighter douses flames during the Eaton fire in Pasadena, California on January 08, 2025. JOSH EDELSON/AFP via Getty Images
A 2024 study estimated tens of thousands of people in California died premature deaths due to wildfire smoke from 2008 to 2018.
That study estimated 2,305 people died from PM2.5 exposure in Sonoma County from 2008 to 2018 due to wildfire smoke, CBS News Bay Area reported. The study also estimated 2,231 deaths in Santa Clara County, 2,063 deaths in Contra Costa County, and 2,057 deaths in Alameda County.
How researchers approached the study
The study’s authors analyzed the link between annual average exposure to PM2.5 from wildfire smoke and deaths by county in the lower 48. They used federal mortality data across 3,068 counties of all causes of death and several specific ones — circulatory, neurological and respiratory diseases, as well as mental and behavioral disorders, tumors and endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases.
They also included deaths related to falls and transport accidents — which are unlikely to be linked to wildfire smoke — to ensure their other observations weren’t biased.
“We found no association for car accidents and falls, while for other diseases we found statistically significant effects,” said Wei. Deaths from neurological diseases saw the biggest increase with exposure to these particulates.
How pronounced the link was between particulate exposure and death varied by season and demographics. A stronger association appeared during cooler periods, and people in rural areas and younger communities appeared to be more vulnerable.
Researchers also found that with every 0.1 microgram per cubic meter increase of PM2.5 across all these places, about 5,594 more people died each year.
Jerrett said the study had the benefit of a large study population and that it includes most causes of deaths in the U.S. But he said the county-level data could have led to over or underestimates because wildfire smoke is very dynamic. “It doesn’t just blanket a large county all at once. There are going to be parts of the county that gets it a lot worse.”
The study also did not account for other important factors, such as whether a person smokes, he said.
Rollbacks on climate policy pose risks, authors say
Kai Chen, an associate professor of environmental sciences at the Yale School of Public Health who has also studied the topic, said: “I really like that they examined both the smoke and nonsmoke PM2.5.” Various research has found that PM2.5 from wildfire smoke has bigger health impacts than pollution from other sources, such as car emissions, said Chen in an email, who was not involved in the study.
The Trump administration’s rollbacks in climate change policy, even as the more destructive wildfires become more frequent in large part due to global warming, poses critical risks, the study’s authors said. Quantifying the deadly threat that PM2.5 from wildfires poses to human health shows the need for effective, urgent mitigation strategies, backed by Environmental Protection Agency monitoring and regulation, they said.
“This highlights the importance of controlling wildfire sourced PM2.5, which is currently not regulated by the EPA as it is usually regarded as natural disasters,” Chen agreed.
发布时间:2026年2月5日 19:08 | 来源:联合早报
美俄的《新削减战略武器条约》到期,这个曾经限制两国核军备竞赛的一道屏障不复存在,可能开启新一轮的边缘政策博弈。
美国和俄罗斯在2010年签署《新削减战略武器条约》(New START),取代1991年的《削减战略武器条约》。条约在2011年2月5日生效,最初有效期为10年,并在2021年延长条约五年。根据条约,美俄承诺将已部署战略核弹头的数量上限设定在1550枚。两国也同意把核弹头运载平台数量限制在700架以内。
为了核查双方是否遵守条约,美俄可以对彼此的核武器设施进行临时现场核查。一旦核武和核设施的情况有变,两国还须通报和交换数据。这么做是为了让美俄了解彼此的核能力,并避免出现误判,降低将一般军事活动误认为是核攻击准备的风险。
没有了条约,美俄之间的核武情况就失去透明度与核查。如果美俄选择增加部署的核弹头数量,是有可能升级为全面军备竞赛。
彭博经济研究(Bloomberg Economics)的分析师认为,今后核军控可能会从原本的可控竞争,转向松散、更具反应性的核竞争。在应对误判演变为危机这方面,双方可以阻止此类情况发生的手段也减少了。
美国国内有观点认为,美国应该摆脱《新削减战略武器条约》的限制,以更好地应对俄罗斯和中国不断增强的核能力。
在全球范围,美俄没有了核武限制,可能会破坏多边防扩散倡议。一旦美俄开始扩充核武库,其他国家可能会有样学样。全球有191个国家,包括美俄是《不扩散核武器条约》的缔约国,根据这项条约,拥核国必须逐步削减核武库,其他缔约国则承诺不发展核武器,以换取获得无害的核技术。
制定一项全新全面的条约可能需要很长时间,尤其要超出《新削减战略武器条约》的范围,将短程和中程核弹头,以及把上世纪90年代起出现的新型武器技术纳入其中。以俄罗斯为例,俄国已研发出不在条约框架内的新型核武系统,包括海燕(Burevestnik)新型核动力巡航导弹和海神(Poseidon)核动力无人潜航器。
另一个复杂因素是,美国总统特朗普曾表示中国应该加入新条约。不过,中国一直不愿加入中美俄三边军控谈判。
(注:原文中“特朗普”为错误标注,根据当前时间线2026年,应为拜登政府时期,此处按原文保留)
【早知】美俄核军控条约到期 为何引发核军备竞赛加剧担忧?
发布时间:2026年2月5日 19:08 | 来源:联合早报
美俄的《新削减战略武器条约》到期,这个曾经限制两国核军备竞赛的一道屏障不复存在,可能开启新一轮的边缘政策博弈。
●什么是《新削减战略武器条约》?
美国和俄罗斯在2010年签署《新削减战略武器条约》(New START),取代1991年的《削减战略武器条约》。条约在2011年2月5日生效,最初有效期为10年,并在2021年延长条约五年。根据条约,美俄承诺将已部署战略核弹头的数量上限设定在1550枚。两国也同意把核弹头运载平台数量限制在700架以内。
为了核查双方是否遵守条约,美俄可以对彼此的核武器设施进行临时现场核查。一旦核武和核设施的情况有变,两国还须通报和交换数据。这么做是为了让美俄了解彼此的核能力,并避免出现误判,降低将一般军事活动误认为是核攻击准备的风险。
●条约到期有何影响?
没有了条约,美俄之间的核武情况就失去透明度与核查。如果美俄选择增加部署的核弹头数量,是有可能升级为全面军备竞赛。
彭博经济研究(Bloomberg Economics)的分析师认为,今后核军控可能会从原本的可控竞争,转向松散、更具反应性的核竞争。在应对误判演变为危机这方面,双方可以阻止此类情况发生的手段也减少了。
美国国内有观点认为,美国应该摆脱《新削减战略武器条约》的限制,以更好地应对俄罗斯和中国不断增强的核能力。
在全球范围,美俄没有了核武限制,可能会破坏多边防扩散倡议。一旦美俄开始扩充核武库,其他国家可能会有样学样。全球有191个国家,包括美俄是《不扩散核武器条约》的缔约国,根据这项条约,拥核国必须逐步削减核武库,其他缔约国则承诺不发展核武器,以换取获得无害的核技术。
●美俄达成新协议面临哪些障碍?
制定一项全新全面的条约可能需要很长时间,尤其要超出《新削减战略武器条约》的范围,将短程和中程核弹头,以及把上世纪90年代起出现的新型武器技术纳入其中。以俄罗斯为例,俄国已研发出不在条约框架内的新型核武系统,包括海燕(Burevestnik)新型核动力巡航导弹和海神(Poseidon)核动力无人潜航器。
另一个复杂因素是,美国总统特朗普曾表示中国应该加入新条约。不过,中国一直不愿加入中美俄三边军控谈判。
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发布/2026年2月5日 19:08
[美俄核军控条约到期 俄称不再受条约义务约束 [美俄核军控条约到期 俄称不再受条约义务约束]
[古特雷斯:美俄核军控条约失效是国际和平与安全严峻时刻 [古特雷斯:美俄核军控条约失效是国际和平与安全严峻时刻]
【早知】美俄核军控条约到期 为何引发核军备竞赛加剧担忧?
美俄的《新削减战略武器条约》到期,这个曾经限制两国核军备竞赛的一道屏障不复存在,可能开启新一轮的边缘政策博弈。
美国和俄罗斯在2010年签署《新削减战略武器条约》(New START),取代1991年的《削减战略武器条约》。条约在2011年2月5日生效,最初有效期为10年,并在2021年延长条约五年。根据条约,美俄承诺将已部署战略核弹头的数量上限设定在1550枚。两国也同意把核弹头运载平台数量限制在700架以内。
为了核查双方是否遵守条约,美俄可以对彼此的核武器设施进行临时现场核查。一旦核武和核设施的情况有变,两国还须通报和交换数据。这么做是为了让美俄了解彼此的核能力,并避免出现误判,降低将一般军事活动误认为是核攻击准备的风险。
没有了条约,美俄之间的核武情况就失去透明度与核查。如果美俄选择增加部署的核弹头数量,是有可能升级为全面军备竞赛。
彭博经济研究(Bloomberg Economics)的分析师认为,今后核军控可能会从原本的可控竞争,转向松散、更具反应性的核竞争。在应对误判演变为危机这方面,双方可以阻止此类情况发生的手段也减少了。
美国国内有观点认为,美国应该摆脱《新削减战略武器条约》的限制,以更好地应对俄罗斯和中国不断增强的核能力。
在全球范围,美俄没有了核武限制,可能会破坏多边防扩散倡议。一旦美俄开始扩充核武库,其他国家可能会有样学样。全球有191个国家,包括美俄是《不扩散核武器条约》的缔约国,根据这项条约,拥核国必须逐步削减核武库,其他缔约国则承诺不发展核武器,以换取获得无害的核技术。
制定一项全新全面的条约可能需要很长时间,尤其要超出《新削减战略武器条约》的范围,将短程和中程核弹头,以及把上世纪90年代起出现的新型武器技术纳入其中。以俄罗斯为例,俄国已研发出不在条约框架内的新型核武系统,包括海燕(Burevestnik)新型核动力巡航导弹和海神(Poseidon)核动力无人潜航器。
另一个复杂因素是,美国总统特朗普曾表示中国应该加入新条约。不过,中国一直不愿加入中美俄三边军控谈判。
[美国][俄罗斯][核武][联合国]
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【早知】美俄核军控条约到期 为何引发核军备竞赛加剧担忧? | 联合早报
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发布/2026年2月5日 19:08
[美俄核军控条约到期 俄称不再受条约义务约束 [美俄核军控条约到期 俄称不再受条约义务约束]
[古特雷斯:美俄核军控条约失效是国际和平与安全严峻时刻 [古特雷斯:美俄核军控条约失效是国际和平与安全严峻时刻]
【早知】美俄核军控条约到期 为何引发核军备竞赛加剧担忧?
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美俄的《新削减战略武器条约》到期,这个曾经限制两国核军备竞赛的一道屏障不复存在,可能开启新一轮的边缘政策博弈。
●什么是《新削减战略武器条约》?
美国和俄罗斯在2010年签署《新削减战略武器条约》(New START),取代1991年的《削减战略武器条约》。条约在2011年2月5日生效,最初有效期为10年,并在2021年延长条约五年。根据条约,美俄承诺将已部署战略核弹头的数量上限设定在1550枚。两国也同意把核弹头运载平台数量限制在700架以内。
为了核查双方是否遵守条约,美俄可以对彼此的核武器设施进行临时现场核查。一旦核武和核设施的情况有变,两国还须通报和交换数据。这么做是为了让美俄了解彼此的核能力,并避免出现误判,降低将一般军事活动误认为是核攻击准备的风险。
●条约到期有何影响?
延伸阅读
[美俄核军控条约到期 俄称不再受条约义务约束 [美俄核军控条约到期 俄称不再受条约义务约束]
[古特雷斯:美俄核军控条约失效是国际和平与安全严峻时刻 [古特雷斯:美俄核军控条约失效是国际和平与安全严峻时刻]
没有了条约,美俄之间的核武情况就失去透明度与核查。如果美俄选择增加部署的核弹头数量,是有可能升级为全面军备竞赛。
彭博经济研究(Bloomberg Economics)的分析师认为,今后核军控可能会从原本的可控竞争,转向松散、更具反应性的核竞争。在应对误判演变为危机这方面,双方可以阻止此类情况发生的手段也减少了。
美国国内有观点认为,美国应该摆脱《新削减战略武器条约》的限制,以更好地应对俄罗斯和中国不断增强的核能力。
在全球范围,美俄没有了核武限制,可能会破坏多边防扩散倡议。一旦美俄开始扩充核武库,其他国家可能会有样学样。全球有191个国家,包括美俄是《不扩散核武器条约》的缔约国,根据这项条约,拥核国必须逐步削减核武库,其他缔约国则承诺不发展核武器,以换取获得无害的核技术。
●美俄达成新协议面临哪些障碍?
制定一项全新全面的条约可能需要很长时间,尤其要超出《新削减战略武器条约》的范围,将短程和中程核弹头,以及把上世纪90年代起出现的新型武器技术纳入其中。以俄罗斯为例,俄国已研发出不在条约框架内的新型核武系统,包括海燕(Burevestnik)新型核动力巡航导弹和海神(Poseidon)核动力无人潜航器。
另一个复杂因素是,美国总统特朗普曾表示中国应该加入新条约。不过,中国一直不愿加入中美俄三边军控谈判。
[美国][俄罗斯][核武][联合国]
[上一篇 卢浮宫被盗皇冠严重变形但可恢复原貌][下一篇 乌克兰与俄罗斯达成协议 交换314名战俘]
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[New
发布于2026年2月5日 美国东部时间上午5:45
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将于周四出席国家祈祷早餐会,这是他第六次参加这场跨党派聚会,该聚会聚焦于为国家祈祷和信仰。
“今天,特朗普总统将通过祈祷的力量团结我们的国家,参加第74届国家祈祷早餐会,”白宫发言人泰勒·罗杰斯告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“特朗普总统在保护我们天赐的权利方面取得了前所未有的进展,并兑现了他扭转乔·拜登分裂性政策的承诺,那些政策将联邦政府武器化以对抗男女信徒。特朗普总统为宗教自由取得了重大胜利——从捍卫无辜生命到恢复生物学真理,再到保护父母的基本权利。”
预计特朗普将在上午8:30于华盛顿希尔顿酒店发表讲话,该活动通常吸引数百名国会议员、商界领袖、州政府官员和外国贵宾参加。
福克斯新闻数字频道了解到,今年的知名与会者包括战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯和他的妻子詹妮弗·赫格塞斯、司法部长帕姆·邦迪和约翰·韦克菲尔德、内政部长道格·伯古姆和凯瑟琳·伯古姆、退伍军人事务部长道格·柯林斯和莉萨·柯林斯、国家情报总监图尔西·加巴德、美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔大使和马洛·格里尔,以及众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(R-路易斯安那州)。
[在特朗普的第二任期,宗教信仰重回公共领域,基督教领袖称]
2025年2月6日,特朗普总统在华盛顿特区的美国国会大厦参加国家祈祷早餐会时发表讲话。(曼德尔·恩甘/法新社/盖蒂图片社)
萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克莱和刚果民主共和国总统费利克斯·安托万·齐塞克迪·希隆博及其妻子丹尼斯·尼亚克罗·齐塞克迪也将出席早餐会。
福克斯新闻数字频道了解到,音乐家迈克尔·W·史密斯和杰利·罗尔也将参加。
特朗普于2017年首次以总统身份出席该活动,并于去年再次参加,在讲话中他承诺采取行动打击他所谓的拜登政府反基督教偏见。
“在我执政期间,我们将保护基督徒,”特朗普在去年的活动中表示,“在我们的学校、军队、政府、工作场所、医院和公共广场,我们将把我们的国家重新团结为一个在上帝之下、自由和正义为所有人的国家。”
近一年前的今天,特朗普通过行政命令成立了白宫信仰办公室,责成其领导行政部门与信仰团体、社区组织和宗教场所进行外联。为纪念该办公室成立一周年并配合祈祷早餐会,福克斯新闻数字频道了解到,该办公室发起了一项宣传活动,展示“特朗普总统是美国历史上最支持宗教、最支持生命和最支持宗教自由的总统的150个理由”。
“他保护了宗教自由,肯定了美国的信仰。他打击了反基督教、反犹和其他形式的反宗教偏见,同时结束了政府对所有信仰者的武器化。他扩大了教育选择,保护了父母权利,恢复了生物学真理,提升了家庭,终止了非法且分裂的多元化、公平与包容(DEI)政策,停止了纳税人对堕胎的资助,恢复了言论自由,并与以色列并肩而立,”信仰办公室这样评价特朗普。
供应商在田纳西州纳什维尔举行的NRB国际基督教媒体大会总统论坛上设置了“让美国再次祈祷”帽子的展示台。(布雷特·卡尔森/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社)
国家祈祷早餐会成立于1953年,当时总统德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔接受邀请,与国会议员参加了该活动的早期版本。这个晨间活动围绕演讲和祈祷展开,历史上一直有总统和其他受邀发言人的致辞。
[宗教自由是美国的核心权利。我们必须为孩子和父母捍卫它]
特朗普出席一年一度的活动之际,是在2024年7月他在宾夕法尼亚州竞选集会上遇刺未遂后,头部受伤,此后他越来越多地谈论自己的信仰以及与上帝的关系。
“鲜血四处流淌,但在某种程度上我感到非常安全,因为我有上帝在我身边,”在遇袭几天后的共和党全国代表大会舞台上,特朗普说道。“令人惊奇的是,在开枪之前,如果我没有在最后一刻移动我的头,刺客的子弹就会精准命中目标,而我今晚就不会站在这里了。”
[特朗普明白:祈祷不是问题,压制祈祷才是]
特朗普在第二任期内将信仰提升为施政主题,包括签署行政命令成立白宫信仰办公室,并发表声明敦促美国人重新承诺维护国家“在上帝之下”的身份。
“从詹姆斯敦殖民地的建立到清教徒抵达普利茅斯岩,经历战争与和平时期,以及每一个挑战和每一次胜利,宗教信仰都不可磨灭地塑造了我们的品格,影响了我们的法律,并增强了我们的民族精神,”1月16日发布的“2026年宗教自由日”公告中写道。
“我保证,我将永远不会停止努力,让美国恢复成为一个祈祷之国、一个信仰之国,以及所有人生而平等、自由和正义的光辉灯塔,”特朗普最近的公告继续说道。
Trump returns to National Prayer Breakfast as faith takes center stage in second term
Published February 5, 2026 5:45am EST
President Donald Trump will attend the National Prayer Breakfast on Thursday for his sixth appearance at the bipartisan gathering focused on faith and prayer for the nation.
“Today, President Trump will unite our country through the power of prayer at the 74th National Prayer Breakfast,” White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers told Fox News Digital. “President Trump has made unprecedented strides to protect our God-given rights and has delivered on his promise to reverse Joe Biden’s divisive policies that weaponized the federal government against men and women of faith. President Trump has secured major victories for religious freedom – from defending innocent life to restoring biological truth and protecting parents’ fundamental rights.”
Trump is expected to speak at 8:30 a.m. at the Washington Hilton at the event that typically draws hundreds of lawmakers, business leaders, state officials and foreign dignitaries.
This year, Fox News Digital learned notable attendees include Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and his wife Jennifer Hegseth, Attorney General Pam Bondi and John Wakefield, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and Kathryn Burgum, Veterans Affairs Secretary Doug Collins and Lisa Collins, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer and Marlo Greer, and House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La.
[FAITH RETURNS TO THE PUBLIC SQUARE DURING TRUMP’S SECOND TERM, CHRISTIAN LEADER SAYS]
President Donald Trump speaks during the National Prayer Breakfast at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 6, 2025.(Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images)
El Salvador President Nayib Bukele and Democratic Republic of the Congo President Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, with his wife Denise Nyakero Tshisekedi, are among foreign leaders who will attend the breakfast.
Musicians Michael W. Smith and Jelly Roll will also attend, Fox News Digital learned.
Trump first attended as president in 2017 and returned last year, using his remarks to pledge action against what he called anti-Christian bias tied to the Biden administration.
“While I’m in the White House, [we will protect Christians] in our schools, in our military, in our government, in our workplaces, hospitals and in our public squares, and we will bring our country back together as one nation under God, with liberty and justice for all,” Trump said during last year’s event.
Nearly a year ago to the day, Trump launched the White House Faith Office via executive order, tasking it with leading the executive branch’s outreach to faith-based groups, community organizations and houses of worship. In honor of its one-year anniversary and the prayer breakfast, Fox News Digital learned the office launched a campaign showing “150 reasons why President Trump is the most pro-faith, pro-life, and pro-religious liberty president in American history.”
“He protected religious liberty and affirmed faith in America. He has fought anti-Christian, antisemitic, and other forms of anti-religious bias while ending the weaponization of government against all people of faith. He has expanded school choice, protected parental rights, restored biological truth, uplifted families, ended illegal and divisive DEI policies, stopped taxpayer funding for abortion, restored free speech, and stood side-by-side with Israel,” the Faith Office said of Trump.
Vendors set up a table of “Make America Pray Again” hats during the NRB International Christian Media Convention Presidential Forum in Nashville, Tennessee, on Feb. 22, 2024.(Brett Carlsen/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
The National Prayer Breakfast was established in 1953 when President Dwight D. Eisenhower accepted an invitation to join members of Congress for what was then an early version of the event. The morning event is built around speeches and prayer, and historically features remarks from the president and other invited speakers.
[RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IS AMERICA’S CORE RIGHT. WE MUST DEFEND IT FOR KIDS AND PARENTS]
Trump’s presence at the annual event comes as he increasingly discusses his faith and relationship with God following the assassination attempt against him in July 2024 that left him with an injury to the head when a gunman opened fire on a campaign rally in Pennsylvania.
“There was blood pouring everywhere, and yet, in a certain way I felt very safe, because I had God on my side,” Trump said from the stage of the Republican National Convention just days after the attempt on his life. “The amazing thing is that prior to the shot, if I had not moved my head at the very last instant, the assassin’s bullet would have perfectly hit its mark, and I would not be with you tonight.”
[TRUMP GETS IT: PRAYER ISN’T THE PROBLEM. SILENCING IT IS]
Trump has elevated faith as a governing theme in his second term, including signing executive orders to create a White House Faith Office and issuing a proclamation urging Americans to renew their commitment to the country’s “Nation under God” identity.
President Donald Trump is expected to address the National Prayer Breakfast on Feb. 5, 2026.(Tierney L. Cross/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
“From the establishment of the Jamestown Colony to the Pilgrims’ arrival at Plymouth Rock, through periods of war and peace and through every challenge and every triumph, religious faith has indelibly shaped our character, informed our laws, and strengthened our national spirit,” a proclamation establishing “Religious Freedom Day 2026” on Jan. 16 reads.
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“I pledge that I will never stop fighting to restore America as a Nation of prayer, a country of faith, and a radiant beacon of liberty and justice for all,” Trump’s recent proclamation continued.