路透社报道
2026年3月11日 晚上11:15 UTC 更新于32分钟前
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3月11日（路透社）- 美国周三表示，已对16个主要贸易伙伴发起不公平贸易做法调查，这是唐纳德·特朗普总统政府为恢复美国最高法院近期裁定为非法的关税而采取的紧急措施的一部分。
这些调查依据《1974年贸易法》第301条进行，该条款授权美国贸易代表对被确定实施不公平贸易做法的贸易伙伴征收关税或采取其他报复性措施。
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政府指控这16个地区/国家的政策均对美国商品生产商不利，导致除1个国家外，其余15个均与美国存在实质性商品贸易顺差。
以下是接受调查的16个主体：
| 国家/地区 | 2025年商品贸易顺差/逆差（百万美元） | 2024年商品贸易顺差/逆差（百万美元） | 变化（百万美元） |
|———–|————————————|————————————|——————|
| 欧盟 | 218,750 | 235,874 | -17,124 |
| 中国 | 202,071 | 295,515 | -93,444 |
| 墨西哥 | 196,913 | 171,491 | 25,422 |
| 越南 | 178,183 | 123,457 | 54,726 |
| 台湾 | 146,756 | 73,718 | 73,038 |
| 泰国 | 71,856 | 45,492 | 26,364 |
| 日本 | 63,883 | 69,392 | -5,509 |
| 印度 | 58,216 | 45,801 | 12,415 |
| 韩国 | 56,416 | 65,967 | -9,551 |
| 瑞士 | 34,304 | 38,283 | -3,979 |
| 马来西亚 | 30,791 | 24,854 | 5,937 |
| 印度尼西亚 | 23,716 | 17,893 | 5,823 |
| 柬埔寨 | 14,928 | 12,327 | 2,601 |
| 孟加拉国 | 7,146 | 6,063 | 1,083 |
| 挪威 | 2,069 | 2,043 | 26 |
| 新加坡 | -3,553 | -1,855 | -1,698 |
来源：美国人口普查局贸易数据
报道：丹·伯恩斯（Dan Burns），纽约报道；编辑：马修·刘易斯（Matthew Lewis）
我们的标准：汤姆森路透信托原则。
The 16 US trading partners hit by Trump’s ‘301’ probes
By Reuters
March 11, 2026 11:15 PM UTC Updated 32 mins ago
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Shipping containers are stacked at a terminal at the port of Los Angeles in Long Beach, California, U.S., March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Caroline Brehman Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
March 11 (Reuters) – The United States on Wednesday said it was launching unfair trade practice investigations into 16 key trading partners, part of an urgent effort by President Donald Trump’s administration to restore tariffs recently struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court as illegal.
The probes are being conducted under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which empowers the U.S. Trade Representative to impose tariffs or other retaliatory measures against trading partners determined to employ unfair trade practices.
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The administration alleges the 16 all employ policies that disadvantage U.S. goods producers, resulting in all but one of them running substantial goods trade surpluses with the U.S.
Here are the 16 subject to the investigation:
Country/Area Goods trade surplus/deficit
2025 ($ mln)Goods trade surplus/deficit 2024 ($ mln)Change
($ mln)
European Union 218,750 235,874-17,124
China 202,071 295,515-93,444
Mexico 196,913 171,491 25,422
Vietnam 178,183 123,457 54,726
Taiwan 146,756 73,718 73,038
Thailand 71,856 45,492 26,364
Japan 63,883 69,392-5,509
India 58,216 45,801 12,415
Korea, South 56,416 65,967-9,551
Switzerland 34,304 38,283-3,979
Malaysia 30,791 24,854 5,937
Indonesia 23,716 17,893 5,823
Cambodia 14,928 12,327 2,601
Bangladesh 7,146 6,063 1,083
Norway 2,069 2,043 26
Singapore-3,553-1,855-1,698
Source: U.S. Census Bureau trade data
Reporting by Dan Burns in New York; Editing by Matthew Lewis
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
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